What is a Deemed University: Meaning, Benefits & Criteria
A common question among students is, "What is deemed university?" What is the difference between them and other institutions, even though they provide the same courses? Scroll through to find everything about the deemed university meaning, top features, criteria, benefits, etc.
Deemed university meaning: A 'Deemed University' or 'deemed-to-be university' is a higher educational institute formed under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956. Unlike regular universities, a deemed university comes under a special category of institutes entitled to frame and structure their degree program and formulate curriculum as per their choice. Educational institutes accredited with 'deemed' or 'deemed to be' status are perhaps the most prestigious and known to offer world-class education. These universities have been bestowed the honour of being highly acclaimed varsities by the government of India’s Ministry of Education. To seek this top designation, an educational institute needs to meet certain eligibility parameters and understand what exactly contributes to the deemed to be university meaning. If you are curious about what is deemed university and its relevance in the educational sector, continue reading this article.
Deemed University Meaning
As discussed, a higher education establishment that has been bestowed with academic standing and specific authority by the Ministry of Education (Govt. of India) is known as a deemed university. This group of educational establishments is recognised as a trailblazer in providing excellent instruction across a wide spectrum of subjects. There are currently about 130 deemed-to-be institutions in India offering degrees in numerous fields, such as Armament Technology, Dairy Research, Fisheries Education, Forest Research, Languages, Maritime Education, Medical Education, Music and Information Technology, Physical Education, Population Sciences, Social Sciences, Yoga, and more. Deemed university meaning, as opposed to regular educational institutions, states that have total control over both academic and administrative matters. These universities now have some autonomy over how they set their own rules on tuition, curricula, courses, and other matters without needing approval from the University Grants Commission (UGC). University-to-be-deemed institutions are also not constrained by UGC regulations.
What is Deemed University Status?
Public and private institutions are both part of India's higher education system. State and federal governments fund public colleges, but private colleges are often financed by individual foundations, financial institutions, or trustees. With power derived from the University Grants Commission Act of 1956, the UGC is essential to the recognition of academic institutes in India. Furthermore, 15 Professional Councils supervise many facets of accreditation and collaboration.
Colleges are granted complete autonomy in determining course content, defining curricula, handling applications, and determining tuition fees when they are designated as "deemed-to-be universities." The UGC recognised 136 institutes with presumed university status as of 2024. Notably, on May 12, 1958, the Indian Institute of Science became the first university to be granted this accreditation. With 28 institutions holding the unique designation, Tamil Nadu is the state with the most deemed universities in India.
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Types of Universities in India
Apart from knowing what is deemed university in India, one must know the different types of universities and the deemed university meaning in detail. In India, there are a total of 789 universities, categorised as Central, State, Private, and Deemed-to-be universities. The table below provides an overview of the overall number of universities in India, categorised by type:
University Types | Total Number |
|---|---|
State Universities | 359 |
Deemed-to-be Universities | 123 |
Central Universities | 47 |
Private Universities | 260 |
Total | 789 |
The table below outlines key differences, providing valuable insights into the different types of educational institutions in India along with deemed to be university meaning:
Types of Universities in India | Description |
|---|---|
Central University | These universities, such as Assam University, University of Delhi, Rajiv Gandhi University, Sikkim University, Aligarh Muslim University, etc., are directly overseen by the Ministry of Human Resource and Development's Department of Higher Education as they are established or incorporated by the Central Act. |
Private University | While UGC approves these universities, they operate independently without central or state funding. They lack the authority to establish off-campus colleges or affiliate with other institutions but have the privilege of granting degrees. These universities must strictly follow UGC's rules and regulations and undergo periodic inspections by UGC committees. |
State University | Established through Provincial or State Acts, these universities receive funding and governance from the state government. They possess the authority to confer and grant degrees to individuals. |
Autonomous Institutes & Colleges | Given autonomy by the Department of Higher Education, MHRD, autonomous institutes and colleges manage their admissions, courses, syllabi, and operations. Autonomous colleges affiliate with a specific university, which issues degrees on their behalf. In contrast, autonomous institutes, similar to deemed universities, can confer diplomas and operate autonomously in admissions, courses, etc. |
Deemed University | Often recognized as high-performing institutions, Deemed-to-be-universities receive autonomy status from the MHRD's Department of Higher Education. They enjoy independence in determining programs, syllabi, application procedures, admission criteria, and fees. Consistent performance may lead a deemed university to transition into a full-fledged university. |
Also Read: Public University vs Private University: Which is Better?
Deemed University Meaning: Top Features
India has a total of 1,074 universities that fall into the category of state, central, private, and deemed institutes. These higher education centres enable students coming from diverse academic backgrounds to enrol in UG, PG, and doctoral-level programs. In case, you are wondering about the factors segregating deemed universities from the rest, or deemed to be university meaning check the salient features of these top-rated learning centres.
Emphasis on Research-Based Education
A differentiating factor that gives a deemed university meaningful reputation and high-level status is its primary focus on education through extensive research and development. These institutes are found to be associated with conducting research across various fields of study.
Course Diversification
The simplest way to understand deemed to be university meaning is to look for their academic course diversification. They are known to offer a wide array of courses across science, arts, engineering, medicine, and management streams among others. Some universities even specialise in some specific field of study.
Reputation
Being honoured by the Ministry of Education with its acclaimed status makes a university highly reputable. This status acts as an image booster for educational institutes.
Autonomy
This category of universities holds the power to determine a curriculum structure or fix admission criteria. Most deemed varsities conduct their entrance exams to help students secure admission to UG or PG courses. Autonomous features offer scope to these learning centres to bring innovative approaches to education.
Fund Generation
These educational institutions can raise funds through collaborative initiatives, research works, and fees. The deemed university meaning also includes the government offering them direct grant funds.
Admission Criteria
They generally formulate individual criteria for admission in various courses. Most of them conduct their entrance exams and few accept national entrance scores including JEE Main, NEET, etc for admissions.
Deemed University Meaning: Eligibility Criteria
For an institute to understand the eligibility attached to being deemed to be university meaning and attain accredited status from the UGC must fulfil the following criteria:
Consistent Excellence: A deemed university should consistently receive the highest scores from the NAAC and, in some cases, from the National Board of Accreditation (NBA) for five consecutive cycles.
Credit Recognition: In cases involving the NBA, credits should be awarded for all eligible courses. The university can also target the highest category in NAAC/NBA during the application or secure a position among the top 100 in the National Ranking Framework list.
Academic Excellence: An institute must meet all criteria for being an excellent institution in terms of academics, teaching methods, research facilities, deemed university meaning, etc.
Degree Offerings: A deemed university should offer undergraduate courses and at least five postgraduate degrees for three consecutive years.
Research and Publications: Active involvement in various research and scholarly activities, including a minimum number of publications annually. Faculties like Humanities, Engineering, and Medicine should meet specific publication criteria.
Qualified Teaching Staff: The university should maintain an adequate number of full-time teaching staff, adhering to UGC guidelines for teaching and research activities.
Infrastructure and Facilities: Proper infrastructure and facilities for research and data purposes highly contribute to the criteria and deemed university meaningful reputation, which must be in place.
Research Funding: A deemed university should have a track record of receiving funding from various private/public agencies for diverse research purposes.
Social and Extension Services: Engagement in official social and extension services like social work, affiliations with NGOs, etc.
Distance Learning: It is another way to understand deemed to be university meaningful prestige since they do not offer distance education.
What is Deemed University: Benefits
A common confusion among college students is, "What is deemed to be university meaning?". While shortlisting colleges for higher education, they weigh various factors including ranking, accreditations, recognition, reputation, and academic records. If you are pondering about the possible benefits of choosing deemed universities over regular ones then go through the below-mentioned points.
Recognition
The “Deemed” status is probably the most prestigious accolade a higher education institute can earn. Students securing an undergraduate or postgraduate degree from these colleges gain a competitive edge in the job market.
Academic Excellence
While students research for the deemed university meaning, this category of colleges often appears on their wish list for high-quality education by a team of qualified and experienced faculties. Learners can choose from a wide array of specialisations in their chosen field of study.
Lucrative Placements
Students enrolled in deemed universities can get a complete guarantee of placements at top companies with handsome packages. These institutions have dedicated career development cells helping students to learn employability skills and enhance their chances of getting hired at top organisations.
List of Deemed Universities in India
Tired of figuring out the exact deemed university meaning? Let us quickly find the list of deemed universities in India located across various states among which you may shortlist the one that suits your preferences.
State/Union Territory | List of Universities |
|---|---|
Jammu and Kashmir | |
Punjab | |
Chandigarh | |
Delhi | Indian Agricultural Research Institute |
National University of Educational Planning & Administration | |
Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan | |
Haryana | National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship & Management |
Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies | |
West Bengal | Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational & Research Institute |
Maharashtra | |
Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth | |
Central Institute of Mass Communication | |
Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences | |
Rajasthan | |
Rajasthan Vidyapeeth Janardan Rai Nagar | |
Karnataka | Christ University, Bengaluru |
Sri Devaraj Urs Academy of Higher Education & Research, Kolar | |
Jawaharlal Nehru Center for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore | |
Andhra Pradesh | |
Difference Between Deemed-to-be, Autonomous & Private Institutes
Now that we know what is deemed university as well as deemed university meaning, let us understand the differences between deemed, autonomous, and private institutes. The table below gives a simple overview of the key differences between these three types of universities which will help you understand detailed deemed to be university meaning:
Deemed University Meaning | Autonomous Institutes Meaning | Private University Meaning |
|---|---|---|
Have the authority to design their own curriculum. | Enjoy greater academic freedom to modify courses and syllabi. | Can independently determine their own curriculum. |
Have the authority to confer diplomas or degrees to students. | Degrees are typically conferred by affiliated universities, with exceptions for certain Central/state-funded institutes like IIMs and IITs. | Can confer diplomas or degrees to students, subject to UGC approval. |
Have complete autonomy in determining courses, syllabi, admissions, and fees. | Exercise independent control over daily operations, syllabus, and admission procedures. | Must comply with UGC rules and regulations for daily operations. |
Granted autonomy by the Department of Higher Education (DHE), MHRD, based on UGC advice | Operate under the administrative control of the Department of Higher Education (DHE), MHRD. | Institutes approved by the UGC. |
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Hopefully, this article gives you a fair idea about the deemed university meaning, types, benefits, and parameters of qualifying an education institute as a deemed. We recommend you enquire about a college before beginning the admission process by visiting its official website.
To research colleges, courses, and the admission process, keep browsing our latest articles. For any queries related to deemed to be university meaning, drop your questions at CollegeDekho's Q&A section or connect with our educational counsellors at 1800-572-9877 (toll free).
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FAQs
Which State in India has the highest number of deemed universities?
As per the updated list, in India currently, Tamil Nadu houses the highest number of deemed universities. The state has a total of 28 top-rated deemed universities that offer top-quality education across a wide range of streams.
What are the career opportunities at Deemed universities?
Deemed University often joins leagues with various corporations and MOUs that help them provide better industry exposure to the students. The universities are visited by top corporate firms that offer handsome packages. Basically, one can secure care across any stream including arts, science, medicine, engineering, etc.
What are the top facilities offered by deemed universities?
The deemed universities are perhaps the most well-facilitated institutes offering best-in-class campus facilities to ensure students learn in an encouraging and comfortable environment. Some of the top facilities include:
State-of-the-art infrastructure
Air-conditioned classrooms
Centralized library
Well-maintained
Proper research tools and data collection resources
What is the difference between a university and a deemed university?
The primary difference between a university and a deemed university lies in the degree of autonomy the government offers in certain academic aspects. While autonomous institutions retain their association with government schooling, deemed to be universities function autonomously, with a greater level of authority approved by the UGC.
How can an educational institute secure the status of a deemed university?
An educational institute can secure the status of a deemed university by adhering to certain norms that include:
- Existence for over 20 years
- The student count should not be less than 2000
- Faculty to student ratio must be 1:20