KCET Optics Topics 2025

KCET Optics Topics 2025 is divided into two major topics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments & Wave Optics. KCET Optics Topics 2025 include Refraction, Total Internal Reflection, Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses, Refraction through a Prism, Huygens Principle, Diffraction etc. 

KCET Optics Topics 2025 is divided into two major topics Ray Optics and Optical Instruments & Wave Optics. KCET 2025 Optics topics include Refraction, Total Internal Reflection, Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses, Refraction through a Prism, Some Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight, The Rainbow, Optical Instruments, etc. Candidates who are preparing to appear for KCET must know that the expected weightage for the Optics chapter is 4 to 6 marks. As per previous years' trends, Lenses, Reflection/Refraction, and Optical Instruments can be considered important topics from Ray Optics and Interference and Diffraction from Wave Optics. In this article, we have discussed the KCET 2025 Optics Topics along with the expected weightage.

Also Check - KCET Subject Wise Syllabus

KCET Optics Topics 2025

Check the list of topics covered in the Ray Optics and Optical Instruments and Wave Optics in the following table.

KCET Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Topics 2025 KCET 2025 Wave Optics Topics
Introduction Introduction
Refraction Huygens Principle
Total Internal Reflection Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves
Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves
Refraction through a Prism Interference of Light Waves and Young’s Experiment
Some Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight Diffraction
The Rainbow The Single Slit
Optical Instruments Seeing the Single slit Diffraction Pattern
- The Validity of Ray Optics

Also Check: KCET Previous Years Question Papers

KCET 2025 Optics Important Topics

Check the table below to get an idea of important KCET 2025 Optics topics and Sub-topics.

Topics

KCET 2025 Optics Sub Topics

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

  • Reflection and refraction of light
  • Total internal reflection and its applications
  • Refraction at spherical surfaces
  • Thin lenses, lens formula, and magnification
  • Prism and dispersion of light
  • Optical instruments: microscopes and telescopes

Wave Optics

  • Huygens' principle
  • Interference of light and Young's double-slit experiment
  • Diffraction and resolving power of optical instruments
  • Polarization of light

KCET 2025 Optics Weightage

As per the previous years' analysis, candidates can expect at least 4 to 6 marks from Ray Optics and Optical Instruments and 2 to 4 marks from Wave Optics.

KCET 2025 Optics Topics

Weightage

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

4 to 6 marks

Wave Optics

2 to 4 marks

KCET 2025 Optics Books

The table contains the list of books and their authors/publishers that are suitable for KCET 2025 Optics Preparation.

  • NCERT Physics Books from Class 11 and 12
  • Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma
  • Understanding Physics for JEE Main & Advanced – Optics & Modern Physics by D.C. Pandey
  • KCET Physics Chapter-wise and Topic-wise Solved Papers by Arihant Publications
  • Objective Physics by Dinesh Publications

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KCET 2025 Optics Questions

1. Define total internal reflection.

When a light beam strikes the water, some of the light is reflected, and some are refracted. This phenomenon is called total internal reflection.

2. Dispersion can be observed through ______

  • Wood
  • Wall
  • Paper
  • Prism

Answer: d) Prism

Explanation: A prism is an optical device through which we can observe the dispersion of white light into its constituent colours.

3. Which among the following is the property of light?

  • Diffraction
  • Reflection
  • Total internal reflection
  • All the options

Answer: d) All the options.

Explanation: Light can undergo refraction, diffraction, reflection, and total internal reflection.

4. What are the types of images formed?

  • Real
  • Virtual
  • Neither real nor virtual
  • Both real and virtual

Answer: d) Both real and virtual.

Explanation: Images formed are of two types, real and virtual.

5. Light has the properties of

  • Wave
  • Particle
  • Neither wave nor particle
  • Both wave and particle

Answer: d) Both wave and particle.

Explanation: Light displays both wave and particle nature.

6. State true or false: Photons have a mass of more than two gms.

  • TRUE
  • FALSE

Answer: b) FALSE

Explanation: The photon is a massless quantity that moves at a vacuum’s speed.

7. The formation of images by mirrors is studied by:

  • Geometrical optics
  • Physical optics
  • Neither Physical optics nor Geometrical optics
  • None of the options

Answer: a) Geometrical Optics

Explanation: Geometrical optics deals with the formation of images by lenses, mirrors, and other devices that use light.

8. Choose YES or NO: The higher-density materials will have greater refractive indices.

  • YES
  • NO

Answer: a) YES

9. Refraction is used in devices like

  • Cameras
  • Projectors
  • Telescopes
  • All the above options

Answer: d) All the above options.

10. The bending of light when it passes from one medium to another is called_____

  • Diffraction
  • Reflection
  • Total internal reflection
  • Refraction

Answer: d) Refraction

Explanation: Refraction is the phenomenon that takes place due to the bending of light when it travels from one medium to another.

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FAQs

What is the KCET cutoff?

The cutoff of KCET refers to the minimum marks required by candidates to qualify for the KCET exam. KEA KCET cutoff is released separately for the general merit and Hyderabad Karnataka region. The exam authority releases the KCET cutoff after each counselling round.

Can I give the KCET exam without Biology?

It is not mandatory to attempt the Biology paper in the KCET exam if you want to opt for Engineering. Biology marks are only considered for the Medical, Dental and Paramedical fields. However, if you want to pursue Biotechnology in Engineering, attempting Biology in the KCET exam is compulsory.

What are the passing marks in the KCET exam?

50% mark is the passing percentage for the general category candidates and 40% for the SC/ST/OBC category for the KCET exam.

Is cracking the KCET exam easy?

As per the previous year exam analysis, the KCET 2025 exam might be of a moderate to difficult level. KCET questions will be based on the first and second-year PUC syllabus as determined by the Department of Pre-University Education of Karnataka State.  

Can I skip Mathematics in the KCET exam?

Candidates cannot skip Mathematics in the KCET exam. Mathematics is a mandatory subject in the KCET exam, and skipping it would disqualify candidates from the KCET examination.  

Is PYQ enough for the KCET exam?

Candidates looking to score good marks in the Karnataka CET exam are advised to solve the KCET previous year question papers and mock tests. Solving PYQs of KCET will enable candidates to get an idea about the KCET question paper pattern and the marking scheme.  

Is NCERT enough for the KCET exam?

NCERT best books are a good choice for candidates to start if they want to prepare for the KCET 2025 exam. Upon finishing the NCERT books, candidates can move ahead to the crucial KCET best books. Additionally, the KCET best books are another resource that candidates can use to study for the KCET exam.  

Is KCET tougher than the JEE Main exam?

The identical chapters and subjects from Classes 11 and 12 are covered by the questions in both KCET and JEE Main exams. However, in comparison to KCET, the questions in the JEE Main exam are more difficult.  

What are the highest weightage chapters in KCET Physics 2025?

In KCET Physics, chapters such as Gravitation, Motion in a Straight Line, Oscillations, and Thermodynamics each contribute approximately 7% to 8% of the exam paper.  

Which chapter has more weightage in the KCET exam?

Chapters with maximum weightage in KCET Physics are Gravitation, Motion in a Straight Line, Oscillations and Thermodynamics since they carry 7% to 8% weightage. Important chapters for KCET Maths comprise Integration, Vectors, Permutation and Combination, and 3-D Geometry which weigh around 6% to 7% in the KCET exam.

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