NEET 2024 Biology Syllabus (PDF Available): Download NEET 11th and 12th Weightage Here
When preparing for NEET Biology, knowledge of the complete syllabus is essential. The syllabus of NEET 2024 Biology includes topics from Classes 11 and 12. If you are looking to download the NEET Biology syllabus PDF, read the full article.
The NEET 2024 Biology Syllabus is vast, covering topics from Botany and Zoology, and requires a thorough understanding of concepts, practical knowledge, and application skills. The Botany section includes topics such as Cell Biology, Plant Physiology, Genetics, and Ecology, while the Zoology section covers Animal Diversity, Human Physiology, and Reproduction. With the competition getting tougher every year, it is essential to have a solid preparation strategy that covers the complete syllabus.
The NEET 2024 exam date has been released by the officials, the exam will be conducted on May 5, 2024. A good grasp of the NEET 2024 Biology Syllabus can help you secure a high rank in the exam, but it requires consistent effort and dedication. To crack the exam, medical aspirants need to go beyond theoretical knowledge and understand the practical applications of the concepts. This means being familiar with lab experiments, dissections, and scientific terminology.
In this article, we will provide you with a detailed guide on how to cover the complete NEET 2024 Biology Syllabus and prepare for the exam effectively. We will discuss important topics, reference books, study materials, and tips to help you achieve your dream of becoming a doctor. So, let's dive in and get started on your journey toward success in NEET 2024 exam.
Read on and begin your NEET Biology preparation now.
Also read:
NEET 2024 Syllabus – Overview
The syllabus of NTA NEET is designed based on the syllabus of CBSE, ICSE, COBSE, and NIOS state boards of Classes 11 & 12. Therefore, students are not entirely new to the topics. Through the syllabus, NTA intends to familiarize students with the fundamental topics covered in NEET 2024.
The Biology section of NEET constitutes a major part of the question paper. It has 360 marks allotted to the Botany and Zoology sub-sections, amounting to 50% of the total weightage of the NEET question paper. Hence, candidates must leave no room for mistakes here. Besides, the section is considered one of the scoring sections as compared to the other two subjects viz. Chemistry and Physics. So, anyone familiar with the syllabus and proficient in the basic concepts can score high marks in NEET 2024 Biology.
NEET 2024 Syllabus Biology - Class 11
Here is the detailed syllabus for NEET Biology from Class 11. You can find the topics and sub-topics under them to prepare well:
Units | Topic Name | Sub-topics |
Unit I | Diversity in Living World | What is living?; Need for Classification; Biodiversity; Taxonomy and Systematics; Binomial Nomenclature; Concepts of Species; Taxonomical hierarchy; five Kingdom Classification; Lichens; Viruses and Viroids; Bryophytes; Pteridophytes; Angiosperms; Gymnosperms; Salient features and classification of animals-nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level |
Unit II | Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants | Morphology and modifications; Functions and anatomy of different parts of flowering plants; tissues; Animal Tissues; Functions and anatomy of different systems |
Unit III | Cell Structure and Function | Cell theory; Structure of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell; animal cell and plant cell; cell membrane; cell envelope; cell wall; nucleolus; chromatin; cilia; microbodies; Golgi bodies; lysosomes; mitochondria; cell cycle; mitosis; meiosis; chemical constituents of living cells |
Unit IV | Plant Physiology | Transport in Plants; diffusion; water potential; plasmolysis; osmosis; absorption; symplast; transpiration pull; transpiration; translocation of mineral nutrients; nitrogen cycle; biological nitrogen fixation; hydroponics method to study mineral nutrition; phloem transport; mineral nutrition; photosynthesis; chemiosmotic hypothesis; photorespiration C3 and C4 pathway; photophosphorylation; respiration; the number of ATP molecules generated; TCA cycle; Electron transport system; plant growth and development; seed germination; differentiation; redifferentiation and dedifferentiation; seed dormancy; photoperiodism |
Unit V | Human Physiology | Digestion and Absorption: role of digestive enzymes and gastrointestinal hormones; alimentary canal; digestive glands; carbohydrates and fats; Breathing and Respiration; respiratory organs in humans; respiratory organs in animals; Occupational; respiratory disorders; Emphysema; Body Fluids and Circulation; Blood composition; blood groups; lymph and its function; human circulatory system; cardiac cycle; ECG; Heart failure; Excretory Products and Their Elimination; Urine formation; Ammonotelism; ureotelism; Osmoregulation; Uricotelism; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Uraemia; Renal failure; Dialysis; Locomotion and Movement: Skeletal system and its functions; Neural Control and Coordination: Neuron and nerves; nervous system; Chemical Coordination and regulation |
Also Read: NEET 2024 Study Plan and Preparation Strategy
NEET 2024 Syllabus Biology - Class 12
Check out the detailed syllabus of NEET-UG Biology from Class 12 in the table below:
Units | Topics | Sub-topics |
Unit I | Reproduction | Reproduction in Organisms; asexual and sexual reproduction; characteristic features in all organisms for the continuation of species; Sexual reproduction in flowering plants; Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination; fertilization; double fertilization; endosperm and embryo; Human Reproduction; female and male reproductive system; menstrual cycle; oogenesis and gametogenesis-spermatogenesis; anatomy of ovary and testis; implantation; pregnancy & placenta formation; Reproductive Health |
Unit II | Genetics and Evolution | Heredity and Variation: Mendelian inheritance; incomplete dominance; pleiotropy; co-dominance; sex determination in humans, birds, honey bee; chromosome theory of inheritance; linkage and crossing over; chromosomal disorders in humans; Molecular Basis of Inheritance; Geneticmateriala; structure of DNA and RNA; DNA replication; DNA packaging; transcription; translation; genetic code; Lac Operon; Gene regulation and expression; DNA fingerprinting; Evolution; origin of life; evolution; evidence |
Unit III | Biology and Human Welfare | Health and Disease; parasites; pathogens; basic concepts of immunology-vaccines; AIDS and HIV; Improvement in Food Production;single-cell protein; tissue culture; biofortification; animal husbandry; Microbes in Human Welfare; household food processing; sewage treatment; industrial production; biofertilizers; biocontrol agents |
Unit IV | Biotechnology and Its Application | Principles and Process of Biotechnology; Recombinant DNA technology; Application of Biotechnology in agriculture and health; vaccine production; human insulin; transgenic animals; gene therapy; Bt crops; biosafety issues-Biopiracy |
Unit V | Ecology and Environment | Organisms and Environment: Habitat; ecological adaptations; population; interactions-mutualism; predation; competition; parasitism; death rate; birth rate; age distribution; Ecosystem; patterns; productivity and decomposition; energy; carbon cycle; phosphorous cycle; ecological carbon fixation; oxygen release; pollination; ecological succession; Biodiversity and its Conservation; endangered organisms; patterns of biodiversity; Red Data Book; National parks and sanctuaries; Environmental Issues; Pollution; Solid waste management; Greenhouse effect; global warming; deforestation; ozone depletion |
NEET Biology Syllabus for Botany
Many topics related to the study of plants are covered in the NEET Biology 2024 syllabus for Botany. The syllabus for NEET botany is curated by including topics from class 11 and class 12. The four key components of the NEET Botany syllabus are Ecology, Genetics, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry. Given below are the topics of Botany that are included in the NEET 2024 Biology syllabus:- Biological Classification
- Anatomy of Flowering Plants
- Cell Cycle and Cell Division
- Plant Growth and Development
- Principles of Inheritance & Variation
- Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
- Biodiversity and Conservation
- Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
- Morphology of Flowering Plants
- Biotechnology Principles and Processes
- Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Cell – The Unit of Life
- Organisms and Populations
- Plant Kingdom
- Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- The Living World
- Mineral Nutrition
- Biomolecules
- Biotechnology and its Application
- Environmental Issues
- Respiration in Plants
- Transport in Plants
- Ecosystem
NEET 2024 Biology Syllabus for Zoology
NEET 2024 Biology is divided into two parts, Botany and Zoology. It is required for the candidates to study both, as the Botany and Zoology section consists of equal number of questions and marks. The purpose of including NEET Zoology Syllabus is to check candidates' knowledge of a variety of zoological topics, such as animal categorization, animal structural organization, cell structure and function, and human physiology.
Candidates must check out the list of topics included from the Zoology section of NEET 2024 Biology syllabus for Zoology.
- Excretory Products and their Elimination
- Structural Organisation in Animals
- Reproductive Health
- Digestion and Absorption
- Breathing and Exchange of Gases
- Chemical Coordination and Integration
- Neural Control and Coordination
- Human Health and Disease
- Reproduction in Organisms
- Microbes in Human Welfare
- Body Fluids and Circulation
- Human Reproduction
- Animal Kingdom
- Locomotion and Movement
- Evolution
NEET 2024 Syllabus Biology - PDF Download
If you wish to keep a hard copy of the syllabus for your preparation then you can use the link below for the same. Just click on the link and it will direct you to a new webpage. You will be able to view the syllabus in PDF format. You can then click on the downward arrow present in the upper right corner of the page and download the document. Use the syllabus as it is or get a printout at your convenience.
Also Read: NEET 2024 Most Important Topics
NEET 2024 Biology - Chapter-wise Weightage
To speed up your Exam Preparation, it is imperative that you are acquainted with the most important topics that are to be asked in the exam. A detailed description of the chapter-wise weightage for the NEET Biology syllabus is given in the table below:
Chapters | Number of Questions (Approx.) | Weightage (%) |
Animal Kingdom | 2 | 7 |
Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 2 | 6 |
Morphology of Flowering Plants | 1 | 5 |
Principles and Inheritance and Variation | 1 | 5 |
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 1 | 5 |
Biomolecules | 1 | 4 |
Plant Kingdom | 1 | 4 |
Biodiversity and Conservation | 1 | 3 |
Biotechnology and its Applications | 1 | 3 |
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes | 1 | 3 |
Digestion and Absorption | 1 | 3 |
Human Health and Disease | 1 | 3 |
Human Reproduction | 1 | 3 |
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production | 0-1 | 2 |
Structural Organization in Animals | 0-1 | 2 |
The Living World | 0-1 | 2 |
Reproductive Health | 0-1 | 2 |
Neural Control and Coordination | 0-1 | 2 |
Organisms and Populations | 0-1 | 2 |
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants | 0-1 | 2 |
Locomotion and Movement | 0-1 | 2 |
Microbes in Human Welfare | 0-1 | 2 |
Ecosystem | 0-1 | 2 |
Environmental Issues | 0-1 | 2 |
Evolution | 0-1 | 2 |
Excretory Products and their Elimination | 0-1 | 2 |
Breathing and Exchange of Gases | 0-1 | 2 |
Cell Cycle and Cell Division | 0-1 | 2 |
Cell: The Unit of Life, Biomolecules | 0-1 | 2 |
Biological Classification | 0-1 | 2 |
Anatomy of Flowering Plants | 0-1 | 2 |
Body Fluids and Circulation | 0-1 | 1 |
Mineral Nutrition | 0-1 | 1 |
Plant Growth and Development | 0-1 | 1 |
Reproduction in Organisms | 0-1 | 1 |
Respiration in Plants | 0-1 | 1 |
Transport in Plants | 0-1 | 1 |
NEET 2024 Syllabus Biology – Most Important Chapters
After analyzing the topic-wise weightage of NEET Biology section, we bring you some of the most important and frequently asked topics asked in the exam, which need to be prioritized. Here are some of the important topics from the NEET Biology syllabus that you can focus on. However, we advise you to focus equally on each topic as questions from any topics may be asked.
Class 11 Important Topics for NEET Biology | Class 12 Important Topics for NEET Biology |
Structural Organization | Genetic and Evolution |
Diversity in the Living World | Reproduction |
Human Physiology | Ecology and Environment |
Plant Physiology | Biotechnology and its Applications |
Cell Structure and Function | Biology and Human Welfare |
Most Scoring Chapters from NEET Biology 2024 Syllabus
Although every topic from the NEET Biology syllabus is equally important, there are certain chapters with high weightage that help in scoring well. Some of the most scoring NEET Biology chapters are mentioned below:
Genetics & Evolution
Biotechnology
Cell Structure and Function
Plant & Human Physiology (one must have a crystal clear understanding of the topics included)
Ecology (an easy topic to cover with very high weightage)
NEET 2024 Biology – Exam Pattern and Marks Distribution
Here is a quick look at the NEET exam pattern and section-wise marks distribution in Biology for candidates’ reference:
Subject | Section | Total Questions | Total Marks |
Biology (Botany) | Section A | 35 | 35 x 4 = 140 |
Section B | 10 (out of 15) | 10 x 40 = 40 | |
Biology (Zoology) | Section A | 35 | 35 x 4 = 140 |
Section B | 10 (out of 15) | 10 x 40 = 40 | |
Total | 90 | 360 |
Candidates attempting the paper must also be aware of the marking NTA NEET marking scheme, which is as follows:
+4 marks to be rewarded for each right answer
-1 mark to be deducted for each wrong answer
0 marks allotted for questions left unanswered
NEET 2024 Syllabus – Best Books for Biology Preparation
To nail NEET 2024 Biology preparation, candidates must refer to books that have all the theories, concepts, diagrams and explanations covered at once. That way, one need not shuffle between multiple study materials. For instance, NCERT books should be the first and primary source of information when preparing for NEET. However, some other books may be recommended for direct and sectional objective questions. Here is a list of books that can help you score well in Biology in the upcoming exam:
NCERT Textbooks for Classes 10 & 12 Biology
40 Days Biology for NEET by S Chakravarty
GR Bathla publications for Biology
Exploring Biology (Vol 1 & 2) by Sanjay Sharma & Sudhakar Banerjee (Arihant Publications)
Moderns ABC of Biology for XI & XII (B B Arora and A K Sabharwal - Modern Publishers
Medical Entrances Biology (Vol 1, 2 & 3) by Mamta R Solanki & Lalita Ghotik (Target Publications)
Objective Botany by Ansari
Objective Biology (Vol 1, 2 & 3), Dinesh Publications
True man’s Objective Biology for NEET by M P Tyagi
Pradeep’s Publication Biology
Last-minute Preparation Tips for NEET 2024 Biology
With time running out, students must adhere to these crucial last-minute preparation tips to maximize their scores in NEET 2024 Biology:
Comprehensive Revision of Tables and Diagrams:
- Devote focused time to thoroughly revise all tables and diagrams from the NCERT books.
- Ensure a strong grasp of visual representations, aiding in a better understanding of concepts.
In-Depth Study of Examples:
- Concentrate on studying all examples related to the animal and plant kingdoms, plant anatomy and morphology, and animal tissue from the NCERT books.
- Gaining insights from examples enhances your conceptual understanding of these topics.
Utilize Question Banks and Previous Papers:
- Engage diligently with Question Banks and NEET previous question papers for practice.
- Analyze patterns, question types, and identify areas of improvement to refine your approach.
Leverage Online Tutorials and Apps:
- Address any lingering doubts or uncertainties by utilizing online tutorials and educational apps.
- Clarify concepts and reinforce your knowledge base with the help of interactive online resources.
Participate in NEET Mock Tests:
- Improve your speed and accuracy by actively participating in NEET mock tests online.
- Simulating exam conditions aids in familiarizing yourself with the test environment, contributing to better performance on the actual day.
By strategically incorporating these last-minute tips into your NEET 2024 Biology preparation, you can optimize your efforts and increase your chances of achieving a favorable outcome in the exam.
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If you are well-versed with the NEET 2024 syllabus and have the right preparation strategy in place, then scoring 300+ in NEET Biology is certainly possible.
To know more about NEET 2024, stay tuned to CollegeDekho!
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FAQs
Where can I download the NEET Biology syllabus for 2024?
You can download the NEET Biology syllabus PDF 2024 on this page.
Do questions get repeated in NEET Biology exam?
Although the chances of the exact same questions being repeated are low, students can expect similar questions based on the fundamental concepts of Biology in NEET 2024.
Has there been any changes in NEET 2024 Biology syllabus?
There have not been any major changes in the NTA NEET syllabus. Students can take a look at the complete NEET 2024 Biology syllabus from the PDF available on the CollegeDekho exam page.
Will there be questions asked outside of the Biology syllabus in NEET?
No, questions based out of the syllabus are not usually asked in NEET exam. Students are advised to acquaint themselves with the NCERT books thoroughly to be able to answer all questions with ease.
Which are the most scoring topics from NEET 2024 Biology syllabus?
Going by the previous trends and ease of understanding, some of the scoring topics from the NEET 2024 Biology syllabus are Ecology, Genetics and Environment, Human and Plant Physiology, and Cell Structure.
Is NEET Biology syllabus tough?
NEET Biology syllabus contains topics from Class 12 and 11 textbooks. With proper preparation and time management, the syllabus of NEET Biology can be really easy for a candidate.
How long will it take for me to complete NEET Biology full syllabus?
The time taken to complete the NEET Biology full syllabus varies for different candidates. Everyone has their own style of preparation. However, if one follows a NEET preparation timetable given here, it can take 4-5 months to completely master the entire syllabus.