Psychology vs Sociology: Know the Differences
Psychology delves into individual behaviour and mental processes, exploring the intricacies of the mind. Sociology, on the other hand, studies society, analyzing group dynamics and social structures. Is Psychology vs Sociology a puzzle you can't solve? Keep reading to get answers!
Difference between Psychology and Sociology lies in their area of study. Psychology explores individual behaviour and mental processes, while Sociology delves into collective social dynamics and structures. Embarking on the journey from Class 12 to higher education can be exhausting, especially when students face confusion with the choice between Psychology and Sociology. Understanding the distinctions between these fields is crucial for informed decision-making. Psychology is a study of the complexities of individual behaviour and mental processes, while Sociology examines society's collective dynamics.
Students curious about human behaviour, empathetic, and analytically minded, with strong communication skills and research interests excel in Psychology. On the other hand, Sociology is suitable for students intrigued by societal dynamics, inequalities, and cultural structures. Those with a passion for social issues thrive. Sociology studies human social connections, examining groups rather than individuals. Let's unravel the differences and pave the way for a rewarding academic path.
Psychology vs Sociology: A Comparative Analysis
Let's compare how our minds work (Psychology) with how we all interact in groups (Sociology).The American Psychological Association defines psychology as the scientific study of the mind and the behaviour of individuals. People who study psychology aim to understand the mental processes behind the behaviour of certain individuals. Check out the pointers given below to get a brief on Psychology and the focus of this subject.
- Study of Individuals: Psychology focuses on understanding individual behaviour, thoughts, and emotions.
- Mental Processes: It explores cognitive processes like perception, memory, and decision-making.
- Clinical and Counseling Aspects: Psychology includes clinical areas, addressing mental health, and counselling to support individuals.
- Research-driven: Psychologists employ research methods to analyze and interpret various aspects of human behaviour.
Sociologists explore how cultural and social institutions influence behaviour, touching on diverse topics like race, inequality, and globalisation. Courses cover methodologies such as surveys, historical analysis, and experiments. Candidates must refer to the pointers below to know about the primary focuses of Sociology as a subject.
- Collective Behavior: Sociology studies the patterns, structures, and dynamics of human societies and social groups.
- Social Institution: It examines institutions like family, education, and religion, analyzing their impact on society.
- Broard Perspective: Sociology takes a broader view, focusing on societal trends, cultural norms, and social change.
- Inequality and Social Justice: It addresses issues of inequality, race, gender, and social justice within the context of communities.
Read More: How to Become a Psychologist
Difference Between Psychology and Sociology
Psychology explores individual minds, while Sociology studies group behavior. Given below are the differences between psychology and sociology that the student should know:
Psychology | Sociology |
|---|---|
It is the study of the emotions and behaviour of an individual. | In sociology, societal institutions and groups of people are examined. |
Psychologists typically need to take a test to get a license. | Sociologists do not have any license requirements. |
Psychologists diagnose and treat mental health disorders. | Sociologists do not diagnose or treat mental health disorders. |
It is important for psychologists to understand basic medical science, like the biological processes of the brain. | Sociologists should have a strong understanding of public policy and social theory. |
Psychologists work in areas like human resources, health clinics and counselling. | Sociologists work in areas of social work, social justice and social services. |
Psychology vs Sociology: Career Options
For a comprehensive view of career prospects, check the table below outlining various opportunities awaiting both Psychology and Sociology graduates. Explore your future paths!| Career Options After Pursuing Psychology Course | Career Options After Pursuing Sociology Course |
| Occupational Psychologist | Social Worker |
| Career counselling | Human Resources Specialist |
| Correctional treatment specialist within a prison system | Educator |
| Laboratory Research | Research Analyst |
| Psychiatric case manager | Mentor within a career services office |
| Psychotherapist | Journalist |
| Family Services Worker | Rehabilitation Counsellor |
Also Read: B.A. Psychology vs Applied Psychology
Psychology Course List After 12th, Bachelor's, and Master's
Here is a list of some Psychology Courses students can pursue after completing their 12th, Bachelor's and Master's Degree, to learn more about psychology as a subject and to make a career as a psychologist:
| Courses to Pursue in Bachelor of Psychology | Courses to Pursue in Master of Psychology | Specialisations in Psychology |
| BA Psychology | MA Psychology | Cognitive Psychology |
| BSc Cognitive Science | MSc Developmental Psychopathology | Clinical Psychology |
| BSc Health Behaviour | MSc Behavioural Science | Paediatric Psychology |
| BSc Psychology | MSc Psychology | Social Psychology |
| BSc Criminology and Psychology | MSc Clinical Psychology | Media Psychology |
| BSc Social Psychology | MSc Organisational Psychology | Counselling Psychology |
| BSc Business Psychology | MA Ed Curriculum, Instructional and Educational Psychology | Developmental Psychology |
| BSc Forensic Psychology | MA Developmental Psychology | Community Psychology |
| BA Developmental Studies | - | Engineering Psychology |
| - | - | Industrial Psychology |
| - | - | Organisational Behaviour |
| - | - | Sports Psychology |
| - | - | Criminal Psychology |
| - | - | Educational Psychology |
Also Read: Top Psychology / Sociology Colleges in Delhi
Sociology Course List After 12th and Bachelor's
The table mentioned below consists of the list of Sociology Courses that can be pursed by candidates after class 12 and after completing a Bachelor's in Sociology.
| Bachelor's Courses in Sociology | Master's Courses in Sociology |
| BA Sociology | M.Phil Sociology |
| B.A. (Hons) Sociology | M.A. Development and Labour Studies |
| BA Hons. (Liberal Arts) | M.A. Sociology |
| BSc Psychology | - |
| Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) | - |
| BA (Psychology & Sociology) | - |
Read More: Top Sociology Colleges in India
In conclusion, choosing between Psychology and Sociology creates confusion among students who have just completed class 12. For clarity, students must understand that Psychology delves into individual behaviours, whereas Sociology explores societal dynamics. Both offer distinct insights, empowering students to make informed decisions for a fulfilling academic and career journey.
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FAQs
What is the average salary of a psychologist?
The average salary of a psychologist ranges from INR 3 LPA to INR 7 LPA.
What is the average salary of a sociologist?
The average salary of a sociologist ranges from INR 2 LPA to INR 4 LPA.
What are the best colleges in India to study Sociology?
The best colleges in India to study Sociology are Jawaharlal Nehru University, Banaras Hindu University, and Tata Institute of Social Sciences.
What are the best colleges in India to study Psychology?
The best colleges in India to study Psychology are Assam Down Town University, Christ University, Lady Shri Ram College, and Jesus and Mary College.