CBSE Class 12 Economics 2025 Most Expected Questions
For the exam scheduled on March 19, CBSE 12th Economics Most Expected Questions 2025 has been provided here. To boost your preparation for the test refer to these questions.

CBSE Class 12 Economics 2025 Most Expected Questions: With the CBSE Class 12 Economics exam 2025 being scheduled on March 19, 2025, students to appear for the exam shall refer to the CBSE Class 12 Economics 2025 Most Expected Questions here. The list of most expected questions are based on a detailed analysis of the previous years' question paper by experts. The possibility of these questions to be asked in the 2025 economics exam is high, so, students are advised to refer to them while preparing for the exams. These most expected questions will elevate their preparations by a notch to ensure better results.
CBSE Class 12 Economics 2025 Most Expected Questions
Here is the list of CBSE Class 12 Economics 2025 Most Expected Questions for reference of the students to appear for the CBSE Class 12 Economics exam 2025:Section A Macroeconomics
- “Tax revenue collection of the government may be categorized under two heads.” State and explain the two heads of tax revenue.
- For two hypothetical economies A and B, the value of Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) stands at 0.6 and 0.8 respectively. Assuming for both the economies, Autonomous Consumption (c̅) to be ₹ 40 crore and Investment Expenditure (I) to be ₹ 100 crore. Calculate: (I) Break-even level of income for Economy A (II) Equilibrium level of income for Economy B.
- “Basis of classification of final goods into consumption and capital goods depend on the economic nature of its use.” Defend or refute the statement, with the help of a suitable example.
- “The public investment in the construction of a multi-lane flyover may reduce traffic congestion.” Based on the given statement, discuss its likely impact on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and welfare in an economy.
- ‘Natural calamities in the hill states of India have led to massive destruction of capital assets.’ Identify the type of loss (depreciation or capital loss) indicated in the aforesaid statement. Give valid reasons in support of your answer.
- Suppose in a hypothetical economy there are only two Firms A and B, Firm A sold goods for ₹ 2,000 to Firm B and purchased goods for ₹ 1,000. Firm B exported goods for ₹ 2,500 and had domestic sales of ₹ 1,500. Calculate Net Domestic Product at market price, if consumption of fixed capital is ₹ 200.
- Distinguish between autonomous and accommodating transactions in Balance of Payments Accounts.
- Define the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) deflator and discuss its importance.
- Distinguish between revenue receipts and capital receipts of the government, with suitable examples.
- State and discuss any two precautions to be considered while estimating national income by Expenditure Method.
Section B Indian Economy Development
- Critically appraise the disinvestment policy initiated by the government during the reforms of 1991.
- Defend or refute the following statement with a valid explanation: ‘Disguised unemployment is a common form of unemployment in rural India’
- Critically evaluate the role of the rural banking system in the process of rural development in India.
- Globalisation is an essential outcome of the liberalisation of an economy. Justify the given statement with a valid explanation.
- Discuss briefly, how institutional reforms (land reforms) have played a significant role in transforming Indian agriculture.
- ‘The reform process implemented in the late 1970s, commonly known as China’s open door policy, encompassed a wide range of reforms across
sectors like agriculture, investment, industry etc. These reforms played a pivotal role in driving the rapid growth of the Chinese economy over subsequent decades.’ In the light of the given text, discuss any two reforms responsible for the rapid economic growth of China. - State whether the following statements are true/false, with valid arguments: a) Human Capital and Human Development are the same thing b) India has a poor stock of technical manpower.
- “India has failed to implement the recommendations of the Education Commission of 1964 -66.” Give valid arguments in support of the given statement.
- ‘During the colonial period, India’s foreign trade was characterized by a large export surplus, however, this did not result in any flow of gold or silver
into India.’ Justify the given statement with valid arguments. - Casual wage work is the major source of employment in rural India ‘. Defend or refute the given statement with a valid reason.
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