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Indian Institutes Awarded 7.5 Million Bachelor in Science and Engineering Degrees in 2014: Report

  • According to the annual Science and Engineering Indicators Report 2018, India stands first in the list with the highest number of B.Sc and B.Tech graduates.
  • United States (US) topped the list in Research and Development spending.

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According to the annual Science and Engineering Indicators Report 2018, Indian universities and colleges awarded over 7.5 billion Bachelors in Engineering and Science degrees in 2014. At the global level, India topped the list with the highest number of B.Sc and B.Tech graduates. The United States (US) topped the list in Research and Development spending. As per the report, China has been constantly evincing good improvement in Science and Technology.

Even though the US topped in Science and Technology (S&T), the global share of S&T activities of the US is declining, whereas the contribution of China is improving in the S&T domain.

Science and Engineering Doctoral Degrees Awarded by Countries in 2014: -

Name of the Country

Number of S&E Doctoral Degrees Awarded

US

40,000

China

34,000

Russia

19,000

Germany

15,000

UK

14,000

India

13,000

Also Read: - Education Panel Likely to Recommend Exclusive University for Girls in Every State

Global Spending of Countries on R&D: -

Name of the Country

Amount spent on R & D

Global Share

US

$496 Billion

26%

China

$408 Billion

21%

Since 2000, there has been 18% growth in China’s R&D expenditure, while US witnessed 4% improvement in R&D expenditure.

Percentage of International Collaborations in S&E Field: -

Name of the Country

Percentage of International Collaborations

UK

57%

France

55%

Germany

51%

US

37%

Also Read: - Women Outnumber Men in Languages; Men Dominate in Hard Sciences: AISHE Report

According to the report, the share of US publications and citations had increased from 47% to 56% (2004-14). The report stated that the United States plays a dominant role in attracting venture capital. Similarly, US is the largest producer in advanced technology manufacturing sectors.

Japan, European Union and the US are playing an overridden role in medical and biological sciences, while China and India are focusing on engineering, indicated by the report.

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