BSc Agriculture course is a four-year undergraduate program that teaches students about the elements of agriculture, agriculture-related problems and challenges, agriculture technology and innovation, and other allied sciences. The BSc Agriculture full form is Bachelor of Science in Agriculture. Those students who wish to advance their careers in the agricultural field should gain expertise through this course, including studying on-field agricultural technology, basic concepts in disease, and much more.
For admissions to BSc agriculture, students must fulfil the eligibility requirements of passing the Class 12 Science stream (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) with 50% aggregate marks in a recognised board. If you qualify for this eligibility test, you can be admitted to the top BSc agriculture colleges in India based on merit or an entrance exam. The common BSc Agriculture entrance exams include ICAR AIEEA, CG PAT, MHT CET, CUET, Rajasthan JET, KCET, BCECE Agriculture, and many more. The BSc agriculture course fees range between INR 2,500 and INR 12,00,000.
Subjects and syllabus of BSc agriculture include genomics, plant biotechnology, agricultural microbiology, agronomy, environmental sciences, etc. This course offers numerous job opportunities and roles like Agriculture Officer, Assistant Plantation Manager, Agricultural Research Scientist, Business Development Executive, Marketing Executive, and others. The average starting BSc Agriculture salary is INR 4.2 LPA.
Some of the major highlights of the BSc Agriculture course are as follows -
Name of the Course | Bachelor of Science (BSc) Agriculture |
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BSc Agriculture Duration | 04 Years |
Eligibility Criteria | Science background students who have completed their 10+2 studies from a recognised Board with at least 50% marks are eligible. Students should have studied Physics, Chemistry and Biology mandatorily at the qualifying exam level |
BSc Agriculture Admission Process | Both entrance test-based and merit-based admission process |
BSc Agriculture Entrance Exams | CUET, BCECE Agriculture, UPCATET, CG PAT, MH CET, AGRICET, AP EAMCET, ICAR AIEEA, KCET, etc. |
BSc Agriculture Average Course Fee | INR 2,520 to 12,00,000 p.a. |
BSc Agriculture Best Colleges |
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BSc Agriculture Average Beginning Salary | INR 4.2 LPA |
BSc Agriculture Job Profiles |
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BSc Agriculture Top Recruiters |
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Is a BSc Agriculture a good course to take?
Yes, it is a very good course that increases your chances of having a good career after completing it because you will have a variety of options such as preparing for banking exams such as IBPS, SBI, Nabard, and so on. You can also apply for government competitive exams such as UPSC, FCI, IFos, AFO, and so on.
Is BSc Agriculture an easy course?
BSc Agriculture is a simple course when compared to other Biology courses such as MBBS, BDS, Veterinary Science, and so on. In comparison, this course is simpler because it focuses on practical applications rather than learning. Qualification is not as important as on-the-job experience.
What is the duration of the BSc Agriculture course?
The duration of this course is 4 years. Each year is divided into 2 semesters, totalling 8 semesters.
After earning a BSc in Agriculture, students have a variety of career options.
Is a BSc in Agriculture suitable for the IAS?
Agriculture is a highly rated optional subject in the UPSC civil services Mains exam. Aspirants with a background in Agriculture, Zoology, Botany, or a related field can choose this as an option for the UPSC IAS Mains Exam.
Is a BSc in Agriculture suitable for girls/females?
Yes, it is excellent. Young ladies should specialise in Horticulture, Plant Genetics, and Microbiology because these fields have a lot of opportunities and they can work for either the government or a multinational corporation.
What can I do after BSc Agriculture?
You will have a variety of career opportunities after a BSc in Agriculture. You can get a Master's in agriculture course or attempt a government exam such as UPSC or banking.
The course can be taken either full- or part-time by aspirants. Here are the various BSc agriculture course types in more detail:
Full-Time BSc Agriculture | Part-Time BSc Agriculture | Distance BSc Agriculture |
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A full-time BSc Agriculture takes 4 years to complete. Students have to attend classes in person, be eligible, take entrance exams, get admission, and join the classes for all the years. It also includes passing the semester-wise exams and getting a degree that will help them throughout their life. | Part-time BSc Agriculture allows candidates to attend classes online or attendance may not be necessary in this course. However, internships and fieldwork might be a part of this course. | Distance learning is the best choice for those who already have a bachelor's degree and don't have the time to attend traditional classes while pursuing a BSc in Agriculture. The completion time ranges between two and three years, depending on the candidate's schedule. |
Can you get a BSc Agriculture degree online?
Yes, you can do a BSc Agriculture course online. However, it would be better if you do this as a regular course because it has a lot of practical work involved.
How to take admission in a BSc Agriculture course?
Candidates can appear at the national level, state level, or institute level BSc. Agriculture entrance exam for admission in various agricultural colleges in India.
Is it compulsory to take an entrance exam for BSc Agriculture degree?
No, it is not compulsory to give an entrance exam for BSc Agriculture. To get into a top government Agriculture college, you have to take the ICAR exam. However, some private colleges and universities also offer direct admission via merit or management quotas.
BSc Agriculture scope in government jobs and private sectors is vast, with job profiles like managers, plant breeders, geneticists, soil scientists, and consultants for the agricultural industry available to recent graduates.
Agriculture is becoming more and more important, which is leading to a wide BSc agriculture scope and salary in India. Let's look at a few master's degrees in agriculture and its various specialisations before reading about the major career options:
What is the significance of pursuing a PhD after a BSc in Agriculture?
A PhD is essential for those aspiring to become agricultural scientists or academics, enabling advanced research and teaching roles in the agriculture sector.
What are common postgraduate options for BSc Agriculture graduates?
Common postgraduate degrees include MSc in Plant Pathology, MBA in Agribusiness, and MSc in Agricultural Economics, allowing for specialisation in various agricultural fields.
Which BSc Agriculture branch is the best?
The following is a list of some popular specialisations:
The eligibility criteria for BSc Agriculture are as follows:
Is NEET/JEE required for BSc Agriculture?
No, neither NEET nor JEE is required for admission into the BSc Agriculture course.
Can I do BSc Agriculture after the 12th?
Yes, a student can enrol for the BSc Agriculture course after the 12th.
Is there an entrance exam for BSc agriculture admission?
Yes, ICAR AIEEA, MP PAT, AP EAMCET, BCECE, and CG PAT are some of the popular entrance exams for admission to a BSc. agriculture course.
Here is the list of the most popular entrance exams for agriculture after 12th for admission in India. Students can appear in these exams online to get BSc agriculture admission to various colleges around the country.
BSc Agriculture Entrance Exams | Exam Dates (Tentative for 2025) |
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ICAR AIEEA | June 2025 |
Rajasthan JET | June 2025 |
TS EAMCET Agriculture | May 2025 |
AP EAMCET Agriculture | May 2025 |
MP PAT | June 2025 |
UPCATET | June 2025 |
BCECE Agriculture | July 2025 |
CG PAT | June 2025 |
MHT CET | April & May 2025 |
KCET | April 2025 |
TJEE | May 2025 |
HORTICET | July 2025 |
Is math required for a BSC in Agriculture?
No, a BSc in Agriculture does not require mathematics. If you are strong in physics, chemistry, and biology, you can drop math.
Can I give the BSc Agriculture exam after 10th?
No, you can’t attempt a BSc Agriculture exam after the 10th. BSc Agriculture is a bachelor’s degree that requires you to have at least 50% aggregate in your 12th grade.
What is the BSc Agriculture entrance exam syllabus?
You will get questions from Chemistry, Biology and Physics. Certain exams also include numerical aptitude, logical reasoning, verbal ability, reading comprehension, etc.
Each institute has its own unique admissions process. On the basis of merit and a personal interview, some colleges offer direct admission to BSc Agriculture programs. In addition, some colleges admit interested students by holding entrance exams at the national, state, or university levels.
For Direct Admission
To be taken into consideration for the admissions process, students must submit their college applications, whether online or offline, before the application deadline.
Admission Based on an Entrance Exam
The registration form for one of the numerous BSc Agriculture Entrance Examinations, such as the KCET or KEAM, which offer admission into colleges in Karnataka or Kerala, respectively, must be filled out by students. Following the various rounds of counselling sessions, which typically include Group Discussion and Personal Interviews, admission is granted based on performance on these exams.
Filling out the entrance exam admission form online or offline and attaching all required documentation, such as an Aadhaar card, a voter ID card, and a mark sheet from grades 10 and 12, is the first step in the BSc Agriculture admissions process. Details about the BSc Agriculture program are available on the official websites of the respective universities that students have chosen.
What are the eligibility criteria for BSc Agriculture?
To enroll in BSc Agriculture, candidates typically need a 10+2 qualification with Science subjects (Biology, Chemistry, and Physics). Minimum percentage requirements may vary by institute, so it’s essential to check specific college guidelines.
How are BSc Agriculture admissions conducted?
Admissions can be through merit-based selection or entrance exams. Some institutes conduct their own entrance exams, while others accept scores from national/state-level tests. After results, qualified candidates participate in counselling for college allocation.
What documents are required for BSc Agriculture application?
Essential documents include a completed application form, Aadhaar card, voter ID, and mark sheets from grades 10 and 12. Additional documents may be needed, so check the specific requirements of the chosen institutions for complete details.
The BSc Agriculture course curriculum is inclusive of class lessons, lab sessions, field trips, cattle training, practical training, etc. The entire BSc Agriculture course curriculum is divided into 4 years, with each year having 2 semesters. The BSc agriculture syllabus semester-wise breakup is mentioned below:
BSc Agriculture Subjects Semester I | BSc Agriculture Subjects Semester II |
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Fundamentals of Agronomy | Fundamentals of Crop Physiology |
Fundamentals of Genetics | Fundamentals of Plant Biochemistry |
Fundamentals of Soil Science | Fundamentals of Entomology-I |
Fundamentals of Horticulture | Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics |
Rural Sociology & Educational Psychology | Principles of Organic Farming |
Introduction to Forestry | Fundamentals of Plant Pathology |
Introductory Animal Husbandry | Production Technology for Vegetables and Spices |
Comprehension & Communication Skills in English | Fundamentals of Agricultural Extension Education |
Agricultural Heritage | Food Processing and Safety Issues |
Introductory Biology or Basic Agriculture 1 | Human Values & Ethics |
Elementary Mathematics or Basic AgricuIture 2 | Soil and Water Conservation Engineering |
BSc Agriculture Subjects Semester III | BSc Agriculture Subjects Semester IV |
Crop Production Technology 1 (Kharif crops) | Crop Production Technology II (Rabi crops) |
Practical Crop Production 1 (Kharif crops) | Practical Crop Production II (Rabi crops) |
Fundamentals of Plant Breeding | Principles of Seed Technology |
Agricultural Microbiology | Problematic Soils and their Management |
Agricultural Finance and Cooperation | Renewable Energy and Green Technology |
Farm Machinery and Power | Production Technology for Ornamental Crops, MAP and Landscaping |
Principles of Integrated Disease Management | Entrepreneurship Development and Business Communication |
Environmental Studies & Disaster Management | Introductory Agro-meteorology & Climate Change |
Dairy Science | Poultry Production & Management |
Fundamentals of Entomology-II | - |
BSc Agriculture Subjects Semester V | BSc Agriculture Subjects Semester VI |
Rainfed and dryland Agriculture | Farming System, Precision Farming & Sustainable Agriculture |
Crop Improvement-1 (Kharif crops) | Crop Improvement-II (Rabi crops) |
Pests of Crops and Stored Grain and their Management | Manures, Fertilisers and Soil Fertility Management |
Agricultural Marketing Trade & Prices | Farm Management, Production & Resource Economics |
Protected Cultivation and Secondary Agriculture | Diseases of Field and Horticultural Crops and their Management-II |
Diseases of Field and Horticultural Crops and their Management-I | Post-harvest Management and Value Addition of Fruits and Vegetables |
Production Technology for Fruit and Plantation Crops | Watershed and Wasteland Management |
Communication Skills and Personality Development | Beneficial Insects and Pest of Horticultural Crops and their Management |
Intellectual Property Rights | Elective-2 |
Principles of Food Science & Nutrition | Educational Tour |
Geo-informatics and Nanotechnology | - |
Elective-1 | - |
BSc Agriculture Subjects Semester VII | BSc Agriculture Subjects Semester VIII |
General orientation & On-campus training by different faculties | Production Technology for Bioagents and Biofertiliser |
Project Report Preparation, Presentation, and Evaluation | Seed Production and Technology |
- | Mushroom Cultivation Technology |
- | Soil, Plant, Water, and Seed Testing |
- | Commercial Beekeeping |
The BSc Agriculture course also offers a number of elective subjects that a student can choose in the 5th and 6th semesters. A list of these elective subjects is provided below:
Here is a list of BSc agriculture subjects 1st year and subsequent years listed below:
Principles of Crop Production | Fundamentals of Soil Science |
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Elements of Genetics | Agricultural Meteorology |
Elementary Crop Physiology | Introductory Plant Physiology |
Principles of Plant Breeding | Livestock Production and Management |
Introduction to Plant Biotechnology | Silviculture |
What are the BSc Agriculture subjects?
BSc Agriculture has the following major subjects:
Agronomy, Plant Breeding and Genetics, Soil Science, Entomology, Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Engineering, and others.
Is BSc Agriculture a 3-year course?
The entire BSc Agriculture course curriculum is divided into 4 years, with each year having 2 semesters.
Are there elective subjects available in the BSc Agriculture course?
Yes, the BSc Agriculture program offers elective subjects in the 5th and 6th semesters. Students can choose from a variety of electives based on their interests and career goals, such as Agribusiness Management, Agricultural Journalism, Weed Management, Hi-Tech Horticulture, Protected Cultivation, and Food Safety and Standards.
Here is the list of BSc Agriculture best colleges in India tabulated below along with their location and average annual fees. This list is curated on the basis of NIRF ranking 2024 (agriculture).
From ICAR to PAU Ludhiana, the following table shows the top 10 government agriculture universities in India:
College Name | Location | NIRF Ranking 2024 (Agriculture) | Course Fees (INR) |
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Indian Agricultural Research Institute (ICAR) | New Delhi, Delhi | 1 | INR 75,850 |
Punjab Agricultural University | Ludhiana, Punjab | 3 | INR 2,38,210 |
Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | 4 | INR 13,430 |
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University | Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu | 6 | INR 2,00,000 (Approx) |
Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University | Hisar, Haryana | 7 | INR 50,225 |
Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology | Pantnagar, Uttarakhand | 8 | INR 2,03,000 (Approx) |
Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology of Kashmir | Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir | 10 | INR 89,500 |
University of Agricultural Sciences | Bengaluru, Karnataka | 11 | INR 2,67,800 |
Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalaya | Nadia, West Bengal | 13 | INR 4,50,000 |
Assam Agricultural University | Jorhat, Assam | 14 | INR 33,100 |
The BSc agriculture course top colleges in India private include LPU, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Bharath University, Amity University, and others tabulated below:
College Name | Location | NIRF Ranking 2024 (Agriculture) | Course Fees (INR) |
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Lovely Professional University | Phagwara, Punjab | 22 | INR 1,20,000 (per semester) |
Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education | Srivilliputhur, Tamil Nadu | 38 | INR 4,80,000 |
Bharath University | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | – | INR 5,04,000 |
Amity University | Noida, Uttar Pradesh | – | Non-Sponsored- INR 2,56,000 Sponsored- INR 3,84,000 |
KL Deemed to be University | Guntur, Andhra Pradesh | — | INR 1,17,500 (per sem) |
Maharishi Markandeshwar University | Ambala, Haryana | – | INR 70,000 (per sem) |
Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan | Bhubaneshwar, Odisha | – | INR 90,000 (per sem) |
SRM Institute of Science and Technology | Baburayanpettai, Tamil Nadu | — | INR 2,00,000 (per annum) |
VIT | Vellore, Tamil Nadu | – | INR 1,10,000- INR 2,25,000 (per annum) |
Shoolini University | Solan, Himachal Pradesh | — | HP- INR 63,500 (per sem) Non HP- INR 71,000 (per sem) |
What is the total fee for the BSc Agriculture course?
BSc Agriculture fee varies institute-wise. It ranges between Rs 40,000 to 1.20 Lakhs per year
What are the popular BSc Agriculture colleges in India?
Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Punjab Agriculture University, Banaras Hindu University, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, etc. are some of the popular BSc Agriculture colleges in India.
Which state is best for pursuing a BSc in agriculture?
Delhi, Haryana, UP, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Maharashtra, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, West Bengal, Odisha, and Assam are among the few states that are the best for pursuing BSc in agriculture.
Graduates from the program can find employment in both the public and private sectors. There are numerous research projects and teaching assignments related to agriculture today. These professionals are paid an average annual salary of INR 4.2 LPA. It might be greater in the public sector.
Several government jobs after BSc agriculture open up, including the position of Government of India Agricultural Officer (Agronomist), which is among the most esteemed positions in the public sector.
Here are some of the most sought-after job profiles.
Job Profile | Job Description |
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Agriculture Officer | Agriculture-related businesses and farmers are the clients of an agriculture officer. An agriculture officer's primary responsibility is to provide leadership to boost agricultural productivity. |
Assistant Plantation Manager | The efficient and profitable management of harvesting and other operations connected to the plantation of crops or vegetables falls under the purview of the assistant plantation manager. |
Agricultural Research Scientist | Research is where agricultural research scientists start. They are primarily concerned with the biological processes of various things and their relationships with products and processes. They include both lab work and fieldwork. |
Agriculture Development Officer | An agriculture development officer, like an agriculture officer, works to increase soil productivity and other agricultural practices. |
Agriculture Technician | By developing techniques to increase crop yield and safeguard animals from disease, agricultural technicians work in the fields of food, fibre, and animal research, production, and processing. |
Marketing Executive | To maximise profits, a Marketing Executive promotes a product and develops sales strategies to attract customers and meet their needs. It is one of the most common job profiles in the business world. |
Plant Breeder | Plant breeders create new strategies, tools, and technologies to increase the yield of India's major crops. |
Seed Technologist | Seed Technologists assist seed growers by assisting them with seed equipment operations, seed planting, and seed scouting. |
The banking and insurance sectors are also filled with lucrative high-paying opportunities for BSc Agriculture graduates. Given below are the most popular bank jobs you can do after BSc Agriculture:
Many UPSC aspirants overlook this sector. It is one of the best jobs offered to BSc Agriculture graduates with a degree in Agriculture or related fields after they clear one of the most renowned UPSC exams. Candidates who qualify for the written exams and the interview are appointed as Deputy Forest Inspector, Assistant Inspector, Officer, etc. UPSC IFS offers competitive pay fixed by the seventh central pay commission and is a lucrative and prestigious career path.
BSc Agriculture graduates can work at the prestigious Food Corporation of India. You can take the online exam conducted by FCI for technical or non-technical positions. The profiles that are mostly offered are Technical Managers, Technical Officers, Assistant Officers, etc. It is a very good organisation that pays well to its employees.
Falling under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (GoI), ICAR is an ideal organisation to work in for those who want to pursue a career in Agriculture. While working at ICAR, you can pursue a job profile that deals with research and development. The job profiles usually offered at ICAR include Technologists, Senior Research Fellows (Agriculture), Junior Research Fellows, etc. It can be a very good career option for BSc Agriculture students.
NABARD is a well-known financial institution that recruits several Agricultural experts to work towards the Rural and Agricultural Development of India every year. If BSc agriculture graduates aspire to work in a bank, then this is one of the best organisations to work as an Assistant Officer, Office Attendant, Agricultural Officer, etc.
Headquartered at Anand in Gujarat, NDDB nurtures and strengthens farmer cooperatives to make dairy farming a viable economic activity for milk producers in rural India. The NDDB undertakes different activities to generate income among dairy farmers that will lead them to sustainable livelihoods. The NDDB recruits graduates in agriculture for various positions, including managers, deputy managers, and farm coordinators. Interested candidates can go to the NDDB site and check for current openings and apply online.
There are plenty of jobs in the government as well as the private sector. For most government jobs after BSc in Agriculture, you would be required to pass certain competitive exams. However, there are plenty of jobs in the private sector as well where you can join without taking any exams. The salary that you, as a fresher, get after completion of your BSc in agriculture depends upon various aspects such as job profile, nature of employment, employer, and location. The BSc agriculture starting salary per month in India ranges from INR 15,000 to INR 50,000.
Here are the major government and private jobs after BSc Agriculture, along with the salaries offered:
Job Profile | Average Salary Per Annum | Highest Salary Per Annum |
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Agricultural Officer | INR 9.5 Lakhs | INR 15 Lakhs |
ICAR Scientist | INR 7.5 Lakhs | INR 16 Lakhs |
Agriculture Analyst | INR 4.5 Lakhs | INR 6.5 Lakhs |
Agriculture Sales Officer | INR 4.90 Lakhs | INR 10.2 Lakhs |
Marketing Executive | INR 3.8 Lakhs | INR 7 Lakhs |
JRF/SRF | INR 2.5 Lakhs | Varies |
Research Assistant | INR 3.2 Lakhs | INR 4.5 Lakhs |
Project Associate | INR 4.3 Lakhs | INR 6.2 Lakhs |
Plant Breeder | INR 7.8 Lakhs | INR 14.5 Lakhs |
Animal Breeder | INR 4.1 Lakhs | INR 12.2 Lakhs |
Seed Technologist | INR 3.2 Lakhs | INR 5.4 Lakhs |
Agriculture Technician | INR 3.6 Lakhs | INR 4.2 Lakhs |
What is the starting salary of a candidate with a BSc Agriculture degree?
A candidate can expect a starting salary of INR 2 lakh to INR 4.5 lakh for admission in BSc Agriculture course.
How much does an Agriculture Officer earn?
In India, the salary of an Agriculture Officer typically ranges from ₹0.3 lakhs to ₹9.0 lakhs annually, with the average yearly salary being around ₹4.7 lakhs.
How does salary grow with experience in the agriculture industry?
With experience, the salary of professionals in the agriculture sector increases significantly. Senior roles such as Agricultural Officers, Research Scientists, and Agribusiness Managers often command much higher salaries, along with additional perks and benefits.
If you’re interested in livestock management, disease control, water/soil conservation, and crop production, you can take agriculture and related programs in colleges around the world. Globally, many universities offer BSc Agriculture and related programs at various levels.
To study BSc agriculture course abroad eligibility, the requirements may vary depending on your chosen country and university. The most common requirements are your high school diploma and English language proficiency test results.
Top BSc Agriculture colleges in the world are mentioned below along with their QS Rankings and BSc Agriculture fees:
QS Agriculture and Forestry Rankings 2024 | College Name | Country | Annual BSc Agriculture Fees (INR) |
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1 | Wageningen University and Research | Netherlands | INR 16,12,965.50 |
2 | University of California, Davis | United States | INR 62,20,846.35 |
3 | Cornell University | United States | INR 57,42,994.69 |
4 | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences | Sweden | INR 12,52,170 |
6 | Purdue University | United States | INR 26,00,000- INR 28,00,000 |
9 | China Agricultural University | China | INR 2,36,873.60 |
What are the eligibility criteria to study BSc Agriculture abroad?
You typically need a high school diploma and English language proficiency test results like IELTS or TOEFL, but exact requirements vary by country and university.
Which countries are best for studying BSc Agriculture abroad?
The United States, Australia, and Singapore are among the top choices due to their well-developed agricultural systems and advanced education programs.
What are the top universities offering BSc Agriculture programs?
Top-ranked universities include Wageningen University and Research (Netherlands), University of California, Davis (USA), and Cornell University (USA), known for their excellence in agriculture studies.
Top programs after a BSc in Agriculture:
The best placement is at Banaras Hindu University, then Delhi University, Amity University, Lovely Professional University, and so forth.
Yes, you can do a BSc Agriculture course online. However, it would be better if you do this as a regular course because it has a lot of practical work involved.
No, neither NEET nor JEE is required for admission into BSc Agriculture course.
Both will give you good job opportunities, but Agricultural courses will give you a better future. Agricultural courses have a broader scope than paramedical courses.