LLB full form stands for Legum Baccalaureus or Bachelor of Laws or Bachelor of Legislative Laws. LLB Course is a three-year or a five-year law course pursued by candidates who want to make a career in various law fields in India or abroad. This academic pursuit is open to individuals who have successfully completed their graduation studies or 10+2 in any field. This law course presents a promising career path for those with aspirations in legal proceedings or a desire to enter judicial services. Prospective law course students may hold a bachelor's or even a master's degree in any subject. After graduation, candidates can only pursue 3 year LLB. After 12th, students can choose to enroll in the 5-year LLB programme but not after graduating from college. Significantly, students who are from disciplines such as Chartered Accountancy (CA) or Company Secretaryship (CS) opt to continue with their education by doing LLB.
For LLB admission process, applicants usually must have finished 10+2/ graduation with at least 50 percent marks from a reputed board. Some of the reputed institutions imparting these law courses include Delhi University, Banaras Hindu University, Lucknow University and RGSOIPL. Moreover, several law course entrance tests like CLAT, AILET and LSAT India play a significant role during the process of admission for 5-year LLB courses in India. The LLB Syllabus for 3-year and 5-year is a little distinct as the latter incorporates subjects from streams such as sciences, arts, commerce etc. with core law subjects.
LLB jobs include legal practitioners, corporate lawyers, government legal roles as well as judiciary positions. LLB salary ranges as per role from Rs. 3,00,000 to Rs. 25,00,000 annually. The potential earnings depends on specializations, experience, and the nature of the employer.
LLB full form is Bachelor of Legislative Laws or Bachelor of Laws. LLB is a three-year or five-year undergraduate degree that is meant for students who want to either become a lawyer or advocate in India.
A three-year LLB degree can only be pursued if you have completed your graduation in any field from a recognised university. Mostly, three-year LLB courses are for those who want to step into the legal profession from another field of study. However, five-year integrated LLB courses combine the law field with other fields like arts, commerce, business, etc.
Five-year LLB courses can be pursued by candidates who want to go into the profession of law right after schooling. Therefore, candidates who have completed their class 12th from a recognised school board are eligible to opt for any of the five-year LLB courses.
A three-year LLB is more subjective and theory based as compared to a five-year LLB course, which is a good mix of theory and practical sessions in the form of moot courts and legal internships.
A quick overview of the Bachelor of Law (LLB), including the course outline, duration, required entrance tests, course fees, and top employers, are shown in the table below. The features of the LLB course are as follows:
Particulars | Description |
---|---|
Course Name | Bachelor of Laws or LLB |
Duration | 3 or 5 years |
Eligibility Criteria | 10+2 with at least 50% marks |
Course Fee | INR 1,00,000 - INR 15,00,000 |
Average Annual Salary | INR 3,00,000 - INR 12,00,000 |
Admission Process | Entrance exam or merit-based |
Curriculum | Legal system, contract law, tort law, legal research, legal writing, and more |
Teaching Methodology | Classroom lectures, case studies, moot courts, seminars, and internships |
Skills Gained | Analytical thinking, problem-solving, legal writing, research, communication, negotiation, and more |
Career Options | Advocate, legal advisor, public prosecutor, solicitor, corporate lawyer, and more |
Higher Education | LLM, PhD, and other postgraduate courses in law |
Top LLB Colleges | Delhi University, Symbiosis Law School, Jindal Global Law School, etc. |
Top Bachelor of Law Recruiters | Amarchand Mangaldas, AZB & Partners, Tata Group, Reliance Industries, Wipro, National Human Rights Commission, Supreme Court of India, High Courts, District Courts, Pangea3, CPA Global, etc. |
LLB full form is Bachelor of Laws or Bachelor of Legislative Laws. In Latin, it's Legum Baccalaureus. It's an undergraduate degree program that focuses on the study of law and legal systems. The specific requirements for LLB courses vary depending on the country and institution. However, they typically involve three to five years of full-time study and include courses in areas such as:
Contract law
Tort law
Property law
Business law
International law
There are several compelling reasons why someone may decide to study LLB degree.Here are some key considerations:
Legal Expertise: An LLB degree allows an individual to have a broad understanding of legal principles, systems and procedures. This information is beneficial for anyone who wants to enter the field of law.
Diverse Career Opportunities: Possession of an LLB degree leads to numerous career opportunities. The graduates can become practicing lawyers, legal advisors, corporate law professionals, judges or settle for careers in academia.
Social Impact: Law is an effective catalyst for social change. Studying LLB degree means making a positive contribution to justice, human rights, and the rule of law in communities.
Critical Thinking and Analytical Skills: Legal education sharpens the ability to think critically and analytically. Such training is useful not only in law but also in other professions, where problem-solving skills and a careful attitude are required.
Personal Empowerment: The legal assumptions provide people with power in their personal and professional lives. It allows them to navigate through complicated legal scenarios, get the right information and fight for their rights.
Global Perspective: Legal systems differ across borders. The study of law offers a global outlook and helps one understand the application of legal principles in various jurisdictions. This is especially beneficial in a world that becomes more and more interconnected.
Continuous Learning: Law is an ever-evolving field, and legal education does not end after law school. The LLB degree leads to a mentality of lifelong learning and adapting to changing legal environments.
Prestige and Recognition: A law degree from a reputed institution can be the source of bringing prestige and recognition. It demonstrates some level of expertise and professionalism that is valuable in many professions.
Problem-Solving Skills: Lawyers are regularly faced with the task of dealing with complicated problems. The training in law builds exceptionally strong skills at problem-solving, which can be applied to any other setting.
Versatility: A LLB degree gives room for versatile careers. Specialisation can be made in the areas of criminal law, corporate law, family law or environmental law and others to enable graduates do careers that align with their choices.
In the end, selecting a LLB degree could be an enriching life as well as brain task for those with curiosity about criminal inquiry and also the dedication to enhance equity and law.
The eligibility criteria for LLB courses (3-year LLB or five-year LLB) differ from one another and are as follows:
Candidates need to have a bachelor’s degree from an accredited university in any field.
The minimum aggregate marks needed in the qualifying examination differ from university to university, but it is approximately 45% -55%.
There is no upper age limit to do a three year LLB degree course but some institutes have an upper age limit, varying between 30 – 35 years.
Candidates should have passed their 10+2 or its equivalent from a recognized board.
Applicants need to have attained 45% – 50% aggregate marks in the 12th
In general, there is no such age limit to apply for the five year LLB degree courses but if you have surety about making a career in law then it should be made soon after passing 12th class.
Always check LLB eligibility criteria on the official website of preferred college or university.
To excel in LLB and succeed in any profession you choose it's important to have the following abilities;
1. Analytical Skills; Being able to analyze issues, statutes and case laws.
2. Communication Skills; Strong verbal and written communication skills are crucial, for arguments and documentation.
3. Research Proficiency; Having a grasp of research methods and utilizing legal databases for comprehensive case studies.
4. Critical Thinking; Being able to assess situations evaluate evidence and make legal judgments.
5. Attention to Detail; Paying attention to detail when reviewing documents, contracts and legal paperwork to avoid errors.
6.. Mediation; Having the skill to resolve disputes through negotiation or mediation while promoting conflict resolution.
7. Ethical Judgment; Adhering to standards and having a sense of justice in your legal practice.
8. Time Management; allocating time for research case preparation and court appearances.
9. Interpersonal Skills; Being able to collaborate with clients, colleagues and stakeholders with empathy and professionalism.
10. Problem Solving Ability; Having the aptitude for identifying challenges and developing solutions.
The admission process for 3-year and 5-year LLB is a bit different and is as follows:
Here's how to apply for llb 3-year course:
Eligibility: Bachelor's degree with 45% - 50% minimum marks.
Application: Apply for 3-year LLB entry exams like MH CET Law, TS LAWCET, etc. OR apply on merit basis (bachelor’s degree aggregate scores taken into consideration for admission and no entrance test is conducted.)
Result: Obtain required scores in the entrance test OR get shortlisted based on merit in your previous examination.
Counseling: Attend counseling based on entrance test rank or merit based ranking.
Confirm Seat: Get your seat confirmed by paying the admission fee.
Here's how to apply for five-year integrated LLB course:
Eligibility: 10+2 with minimum marks of 50%.
Application: Apply online for various law entrance tests through respective official websites.
Entrance Exam: Appear for entrance tests like CLAT, AILET, LSAT India, etc.
Result: Achieve the required scores to get selected for further admission process.
Counseling: Attend counseling based on entrance test rank.
Seat Confirmation: Lock your seat during the seat allotment process, and pay the required admission fee.
There are two main types of law entrance tests in India for LLB courses: 3-year LLB and 5-year LLB.
The 3-year law entrance tests are conducted by various universities and law colleges across India. Some of the popular 3-year LLB entrance tests include:
LSAT India
MH Law CET
AP LAWCET
TS LAWCET
CUET for 3-year LLB
KLEE, etc.
The 5-year law entrance tests are conducted for admission to integrated law programs that combine undergraduate and postgraduate law studies. Some of the popular 5-year LLB entrance tests include:
Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)
All India Law Entrance Test (AILET)
National Law Aptitude Test (NLAT)
Symbiosis Law Admission Test (SLAT)
Law School Admission Test for India (LSAT India)
SLAT
AMU Law Entrance test
LFAT, etc.
The eligibility criteria and exam patterns for 3-year LLB and 5-year LLB entrance tests vary depending on the conducting body. However, all exams typically assess the candidate's knowledge of English language, legal aptitude, reasoning ability, and general knowledge.
Here’s the schedule for all the important 3-year and 5-year law entrance exams that will be conducted in 2024:
Entrance Exam | Registration Date | Exam Date |
---|---|---|
CLAT 2024 | Closed | December 3, 2023 |
AILET 2024 | Closed | December 10, 2023 |
LSAT India 2024 (for May 2024 session) | Ongoing - May 2, 2024 | May 16 - 19, 2024 |
MH CET Law | January 18 - February 18, 2024 | Likely in May 2024 |
CUET | For 3-year LLBs: Ongoing till January 31, 2024 For 5-year LLBs: To Be Announced | For 3-year LLBs: March 11 - 28, 2024 For 5-year LLBs: May 15 - 31, 2024 |
TS LAWCET | First week of March 2024 till May 2024 | June 3, 2024 |
AP LAWCET | Likely March 2024 | To Be Announced |
KLEE | Likely August 2024 | Likely September 2024 |
SLAT | Ongoing - April 12, 2024 | May 5 & 11, 2024 |
The llb entrance exam syllabus for 3-year and 5-year LLB courses is as follows:
Legal Aptitude: Legal principles, law of contracts, torts, and criminal law.
General Knowledge: Current affairs, general awareness, and socio-economic issues.
Reasoning: Analytical and logical reasoning skills.
English: Grammar, comprehension, and vocabulary.
English: Grammar, comprehension, vocabulary, and language skills.
General Knowledge and Current Affairs: Current events, general awareness, and contemporary issues.
Mathematics: Basic mathematics concepts.
Legal Aptitude: Legal reasoning, principles, and contracts.
Logical Reasoning: Analytical and logical reasoning skills.
These subjects assess candidates' aptitude for legal studies and ensure a comprehensive evaluation for admission into 3-year and 5-year LLB courses.
Here are some quick preparation tips for law entrance tests:
Understand the Exam Pattern: Familiarize yourself with the exam structure, marking scheme, and time allocation to plan your preparation accordingly.
Daily Reading Practice: Cultivate a habit of reading newspapers, legal articles, and current affairs to enhance your general knowledge and stay updated on relevant topics.
Legal Awareness: Stay informed about recent legal developments, landmark cases, and constitutional amendments. Regularly follow legal news and understand the implications.
Mock Tests and Previous Papers: Practice with mock tests and previous years' question papers to improve time management and identify weak areas for targeted study.
Effective Time Management: Make a study timetable that gives each subject enough time. Based on your advantages and disadvantages, choose priorities.
Legal Reasoning Practice: Enhance your legal reasoning skills by solving case-based questions, understanding legal principles, and applying them to different scenarios.
English Language Skills: Brush up on grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. Read diverse materials to improve your language skills.
Logical and Analytical Reasoning: Practice solving puzzles, analytical reasoning problems, and critical thinking exercises to sharpen your logical reasoning abilities.
Group Discussions: Engage in discussions with peers to gain different perspectives on legal issues and enhance your ability to articulate and defend your viewpoints.
Revision Strategy: Regularly revise your notes, especially focusing on key legal principles and important dates, to reinforce your memory.
A generalized LLB curriculum and subjects for 3-year and 5-year LLB are mentioned below:
These are general subjects, and the exact syllabus may vary between universities. The curriculum aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of various legal aspects and is designed to equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills for legal practice.
Securing the top position among private law colleges, SLS Pune has experienced a shift from third to sixth place in this year's rankings. According to the NIRF 2023 rankings, Siksha O Anusandhan is the second-best private law college, improving by one position to now hold the eighth spot nationally. Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Christ University, and Shanmugha Arts Science Technology & Research Academy also feature among the top 15 private law colleges.
Name of Law College | City | State | NIRF Ranking 2023 |
---|---|---|---|
Symbiosis Law School, Pune | Pune | Maharashtra | 6 |
Siksha `O` Anusandhan | Bhubaneswar | Odisha | 8 |
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences | Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 11 |
Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology | Bhubaneswar | Odisha | 12 |
Christ University | Bengaluru | Karnataka | 13 |
Shanmugha Arts Science Technology & Research Academy | Thanjavur | Tamil Nadu | 15 |
Lovely Professional University | Phagwara | Punjab | 16 |
Indian Law Institute | New Delhi | Delhi | 17 |
Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon | Gurugram | Haryana | 23 |
Alliance University | Bengaluru | Karnataka | 25 |
Army Institute of Law, Sector-68 | Mohali | Punjab | 26 |
Nirma University | Ahmedabad | Gujarat | 27 |
Manipal University Jaipur | Jaipur | Rajasthan | 29 |
In the NIRF law colleges ranking 2023, NLSIU Bangalore and NLU Delhi maintain their top positions, with NALSAR Hyderabad reclaiming the third spot. WBNUJS Kolkata secures the fourth position, while JMI University Delhi and GNLU Gujarat attain the fifth and seventh positions, respectively. IIT Kharagpur, previously the sixth best law college, now holds the ninth position. Notably, NLU Jodhpur, a consistent top 10 performer, did not participate in this year's ranking. A few of the top government law colleges in India are as follows:
Name of Law College | City | State | NIRF Ranking 2023 |
---|---|---|---|
National Law School of India University | Bengaluru | Karnataka | 1 |
National Law University | New Delhi | Delhi | 2 |
NALSAR University of Law | Hyderabad | Telangana | 3 |
The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences | Kolkata | West Bengal | 4 |
Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi | New Delhi | Delhi | 5 |
Gujarat National Law University | Gandhinagar | Gujarat | 7 |
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Kharagpur | West Bengal | 9 |
Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh | 10 |
Aligarh Muslim University | Aligarh | Uttar Pradesh | 14 |
National Law Institute University, Bhopal | Bhopal | Madhya Pradesh | 18 |
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University | New Delhi | Delhi | 19 |
The Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala | Patiala | Punjab | 20 |
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow | Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh | 21 |
Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi | Uttar Pradesh | 22 |
National University of Study & Research in Law | Ranchi | Jharkhand | 24 |
National Law University and Judicial Academy | Kamrup | Assam | 28 |
National Law University | Cuttack | Odisha | 30 |
Students have alternative pathways to gain entry into undergraduate law programs, bypassing national entrance exams like CLAT. Options include admission based on merit, where private colleges consider 10+2 exam scores. University-level entrance exams provide a direct entry route into specific colleges. Additionally, students can secure admission through the management quota in private and autonomous colleges, which allocate a percentage of seats through a unique process that may involve a separate 'donation' amount in addition to regular college fees.
Several colleges admit students to their law programs based on merit and class 12/ graduation performance. Admission to courses like LLB, Integrated LLB, etc., in these institutions relies on class 12/ graduation marks. For students who choose not to take an entrance exam or did not qualify and wish to avoid a gap year, admission opportunities are available in the following colleges:
Institute Name | Course | Location |
---|---|---|
Teerthanker Mahaveer University |
| Uttar Pradesh
|
Sandip University |
| Maharashtra |
Sage University |
| Madhya Pradesh |
KL University (KLU), Guntur |
| Andhra Pradesh |
JECRC University |
| Rajasthan |
Dr. K.N Modi University |
| Rajasthan |
Bhai Gurdas Group Of Institutions |
| Punjab |
Amity University |
| West Bengal, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Jharkhand, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh |
Alliance University |
| Karnataka |
Aspiring students aiming for direct entry into law colleges without undergoing entrance exams can explore institutions featuring a management quota system. Private and autonomous colleges allocate a percentage of seats through this quota. To secure admission via the management quota, students are required to contribute a 'donation' amount in addition to standard college fees. The specific donation amount varies among colleges, with higher-ranking institutions typically having a higher management quota fee. Admission decisions under the management quota are entirely at the discretion of the college based on their selection criteria.
Institute Name | Location |
---|---|
Symbiosis Law School | Maharashtra |
Manikchand Law College | Maharashtra |
M.S. Ramaiah College of Law | Karnataka |
Lovely Professional University | Punjab |
KIIT School of Law | Bhubaneswar |
Jindal Global Law School | Haryana |
IMS Law College | Delhi |
ICFAI Law School | Hyderabad |
DY Patil College | Maharashtra |
Christ University | Karnataka |
Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, New Law College | Maharashtra |
Army Institute of Law | Punjab |
Amity Law College | Delhi |
LLB fees in India vary widely based on the institution, whether it's a government or private college, and the region. On average, for a 3-year LLB course, fees can range from around Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 2,00,000 per year in government colleges. Private institutions may charge significantly higher fees, ranging from Rs. 1,00,000 to Rs. 5,00,000 per year or more.
For 5-year integrated LLB courses, the fees in government colleges can be between Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 3,00,000 per year. Private colleges might charge higher, ranging from Rs. 1,50,000 to Rs. 10,00,000 per year.
These figures are approximate and can significantly differ based on the reputation, infrastructure, faculty, and location of the law college. Additionally, fees are subject to change, so it's advisable to verify with specific institutions for accurate and updated fee structures.
In India, there are primarily three types of LLB courses:
Duration: 3 years.
Eligibility: Graduation in any discipline.
Common choice for those seeking a foundational legal education after completing their bachelor's degree.
Duration: 5 years.
Eligibility: 10+2 or equivalent.
Designed for students right after their higher secondary education, combining undergraduate and legal studies.
Duration: 5 years.
Eligibility: 10+2 or equivalent.
Offers a combined curriculum, integrating legal studies with subjects like arts, commerce, or science.
Check out the table below outlining key differences between a 3 year LLB and a 5 year LLB course:
Parameters | 3-Year LLB Course | 5-Year LLB Course |
---|---|---|
Duration | 3 years | 5 years |
Eligibility Criteria | Bachelor's degree in any discipline | 10+2 or equivalent with an aggregate marks of 50% or above |
Curriculum | Focuses on core law subjects | Includes core law subjects as well as subjects from other disciplines like BA, B.Com, BBA, B.Sc, etc. |
Entrance Exam | Merit based as well as Entrance Exam based | Entrance exam based. A few of the Entrance exams conducted are CLAT, AILET, LSAT, CUET DU LLB, MH CET Law, etc. |
Internships | Limited opportunities for internships due to the short duration | More opportunities for internships as the course is longer |
Course Orientation | Suitable for individuals who want to switch careers or gain legal knowledge | Suitable for individuals who want to pursue a career in law |
Scope | Offers limited scope for specialization. Specializations can only be done in LLM after a 3-year LLB course. | Offers the opportunity to specialize in specific areas of law like Cyber law, International Trade law, etc. |
Age Limit | No maximum age limit | Minimum age limit is 18 years and there is no maximum age limit to pursue the course. |
Students should consider their career goals, educational background, and personal preferences before choosing between the two courses.
A few of the top LLB specializations in India are as follows:
1. Criminal Law: Specializing in this involves studying laws related to crimes, criminal procedures, and justice systems. Criminal attorneys may work as defense attorneys, prosecutors, or legal consultants.
2. Corporate Law: Focusing on corporate law includes studying business regulations, contracts, mergers, and acquisitions. Corporate lawyers advise businesses on legal matters, compliance, and corporate governance.
3. Constitutional Law: Constitutional law specialization delves into the study of the constitution, its interpretation, and legal principles related to constitutional issues. Lawyers in this field may engage in constitutional litigation or work with governmental bodies.
4. Family Law: Specialists of this subject deal with legal matters related to family relationships, such as divorce, child custody, adoption, and inheritance. They may work as family court lawyers or legal consultants.
5. Intellectual Property Law: Intellectual property law involves the protection of intellectual creations, including patents, trademarks, and copyrights. Lawyers in this field advise clients on intellectual property rights and handle legal disputes.
6. Environmental Law: Specializing in environmental law focuses on regulations related to environmental protection, conservation, and sustainable development. Environmental lawyers may work with government agencies, NGOs, or private firms.
7. International Law: International law specialization involves studying laws governing relations between countries, international organizations, and individuals across borders. International lawyers may work for diplomatic missions, international courts, or NGOs.
8. Tax Law: Tax law specialists deal with regulations related to taxation. They provide advice on tax planning, compliance, and may represent clients in tax disputes.
9. Human Rights Law: Human rights law specialization involves advocating for and protecting human rights. Lawyers in this field may work with human rights organizations, international bodies, or legal aid groups.
10. Real Estate Law: Real estate law focuses on legal aspects of property transactions, land use, and zoning. Real estate lawyers may work with developers, property owners, or government agencies.
These specializations offer diverse career paths, allowing law graduates to choose areas aligned with their interests and passion.
Besides LLB degree, taking extra courses helps to improve career growth and may leads to better income earnings.Here are some top courses to consider:
Master of Laws (LLM): Alternatively, focusing on a particular field of law increases the depth of knowledge which in turn opens new opportunities to better paying legal positions.
MBA in Law or Business Law: Legal knowledge with business intelligence is beneficial for positions in corporate law, compliance and business management.
Diploma in Intellectual Property Law: Concentrating on intellectual property law can be useful for people who want to study patent, copyright and trademark law.
Diploma in Cyber Law: The growing importance of cybersecurity makes the specialization in cyber law relevant for legal professionals.
Certification in Human Rights Law: Improving knowledge regarding human rights law is beneficial for people who are passionate about advocacy and international laws.
Certification in Arbitration and Mediation: The opportunity for arbitration and mediation is introduced by the development of skills in alternative dispute resolution.
Diploma in Corporate Governance: For professionals in corporate law, governance promotes an understanding of regulatory compliance.
Post Graduate Diploma in Legal Process Outsourcing (LPO): Considering the development of legal outsourcing, a diploma in LPO can be useful for positions that work in companies specializing in legal process outsourcing.
Certification in Data Protection and Privacy Laws: As data privacy is becoming a more significant issue, specializing in this field is relevant for legal personnel.
Diploma in Environmental Law: Environmental law is also important to those concerned with sustainability and regulatory compliance.
The courses not only stimulate professional growth but also make people more specialized in certain areas of law which means better income prospects.
Upon completing LLB in India, graduates can pursue diverse career paths. Traditional roles include advocacy, solicitation, and legal advisory positions. Opportunities extend to the public sector, with roles in government legal departments, the judiciary, and public prosecution. Corporate positions as legal counsels, specializing in areas like criminal or intellectual property law, are common.
Alternatives include legal research, academia, policy advocacy, and entrepreneurship. Further education, such as an LLM or judicial service exams, allows for specialization and career advancement. Law in India offers graduates a multitude of impactful and fulfilling professional avenues.
After obtaining an LLB degree in India, individuals can explore various job opportunities in the legal sector. Some common career paths include:
Legal Practitioner/ Advocate: Represent clients in courts, provide legal advice, and handle legal matters.
Corporate Lawyer: Work for companies, handling legal aspects of contracts, mergers, and compliance.
Government Lawyer: Serve in government legal departments, offering legal counsel and representing the government in legal matters.
Judicial Services: Qualify for judicial service exams to become a judge in the lower or higher judiciary.
Legal Advisor/ Consultant: Provide legal guidance to individuals or businesses, either independently or within legal firms.
Legal Researcher: Engage in legal research for law organisations, think tanks, or academic institutions.
Corporate Legal Counsel: Work within corporations, handling legal issues related to business operations.
Public Prosecutor: Represent the state in criminal cases, ensuring proper legal proceedings.
Legal Analyst: Analyze and interpret laws, providing insights into legal implications for businesses or organizations.
Law Professor/ Academician: Teach law in universities or colleges, contributing to legal education and research.
These roles cater to various interests and specialties within the legal field, offering a wide range of opportunities for LLB graduates in India.
LLB salaries based on top Bachelor of Laws job profiles are mentioned below:
Job Roles | Average Annual Salary Range (in Rs.) |
---|---|
Legal Practitioner | 3,00,000 - 10,00,000 |
Corporate Lawyer | 5,00,000 - 20,00,000 |
Government Lawyer | 4,00,000 - 12,00,000 |
Judicial Services | 5,00,000 - 25,00,000 |
Legal Advisor/ Consultant | 4,00,000 - 15,00,000 |
Legal Researcher | 3,50,000 - 12,00,000 |
Corporate Legal Counsel | 6,00,000 - 25,00,000 |
Public Prosecutor | 4,00,000 - 15,00,000 |
Legal Analyst | 4,00,000 - 18,00,000 |
Law Professor/ Academician | 4,50,000 - 20,00,000 |
A few of the top LLB recruiters in India and abroad are as follows:
Law Companies: Prominent law agencies like Amarchand Mangaldas, Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas, and Khaitan & Co.
Corporate Sector: Corporations such as Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), and Reliance Industries Limited.
Government Departments: Recruitment by government legal departments at the central and state levels.
Judiciary: Opportunities within the judiciary, including positions as judges and legal officers.
NGOs and Advocacy Groups: Non-governmental organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.
Legal Process Outsourcing (LPO) Companies: Companies specializing in legal outsourcing services, such as QuisLex and Pangea3.
Multinational Companies (MNCs): MNCs operating in India, such as Google, Microsoft, and IBM.
Academic Institutions: Universities and colleges hiring law professors and legal researchers.
International Law Firms: Renowned global law organisations such as Baker McKenzie, Allen & Overy, and Clifford Chance.
United Nations (UN): Opportunities within various UN agencies for legal professionals.
Multinational Corporations (MNCs): Employment in legal departments of multinational companies operating globally.
International NGOs: Positions with international NGOs working on legal and human rights issues.
Diplomatic Services: Roles within diplomatic services, representing the country's legal interests abroad.
International Courts and Tribunals: Opportunities in institutions like the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the International Criminal Court (ICC).
European Union (EU): Legal positions within the legal structures of the European Union.
Law Consultancies: Employment with international legal consultancies offering services worldwide.
These recruiters offer diverse opportunities for LLB graduates in India and abroad across various sectors and specializations.
LL.B is an entitlement degree by nature the very possession of LL.B degree entitles you to practise as a lawyer. However, every country conforms to different legal systems and that is where the difference in legal education in India and abroad differs the most. Usually, you would not be allowed to practise if your degree is from a foreign legal system but some countries share their basic structure of legal administration and therefore allow students to cross jurisdictions for legal practise.
Yes, some universities offer a bundled course work but it is advisable that the student gets some professional training and experience before choosing LLM.
Yes, as per BCI recommendation, it is compulsory.
BL is short for Bachelor of Laws degree. This short form is more prevalent in Southern regions of India.
Yes, there is a lateral entry point and it is known as JAG (Judge Advocate General).
1. Public Prosecutor 2. Standing Counsel 3. Legal experts 4. Judge and many more.
The 3-year LLB course in India is an undergraduate law program offered by various universities and colleges. The program is designed to provide students with a foundational understanding of Indian law and legal systems, including constitutional law, and civil law. Students who have completed a bachelor's degree in any field can pursue this course. The curriculum consists of classroom lectures, seminars, and practical training in moot courts, legal aid clinics, and internships. After graduation, students can pursue careers in legal practice, government service, public policy, and other related fields.
Each university has its own requirements for admission to a bachelor of law programme. The following are the requirements for eligibility to enroll in the Bachelor of Law Program; nevertheless, the general standard or prerequisite does not change.
There are a plethora of top institutes both public and private that offer three-year as well as five-year integrated LLB degrees. A few of them are mentioned below:
The LLB degree has a larger range of job options than it first looks because it also covers a wide range of legal fields, including labor law, constitutional law, corporate law, tort law, human rights and international law, and international trade law. Following an LLB or integrated LLB (such a BA LLB, BBA LLB, etc.), candidates can pursue job options in the public and private sectors. Additionally, students have the option to launch their own independent law practice after earning the necessary experience working as an intern for a reputable law company or legal consultant.
Moreover, candidates can also move towards pursuing an LLM degree to further their legal skills and legal know-how. Pursuing an LLM degree will allow them to work as professors, researchers while increasing their annual pay with gain in work experience.
LLB is not a particularly challenging course to take compared to other professional programmes like BTech and MBBS, whether it is a three or five year programme, however, the curriculum for the five-year integrated LLB programme is vast along with a lot of practical work which requires dedication, commitment and hard work on candidate’s part in order for them to score well in their graduation.
The starting salary for LLB graduates vary depending on various factors like whether they have completed a three-year or five-year LLB programme, their legal skills and know-how, nature of the job profile, company reputation, etc. The starting salary for five-year LLB graduates is comparatively higher than three-year LLB graduates due to the fact that the five-year integrated LLB programme is more advanced and it teaches law candidates about two different streams combined into one curriculum along with crucial practical works like clinical internships, moot court sessions, industrial visits, among others. All these factors make a five-year LLB course superior to a 3-year LLB course which is based more on the theoretical aspect of legal knowledge.
The average annual starting salary after completing an LLB degree (three-year or five-year) ranges from INR 3 LPA to INR 13 LPA.
LLB, or Bachelor of Legislative Law, is a 3- or 5-year undergraduate law programme that can be pursued after graduation or class 12, respectively. The Bachelor of Legislative Law is a core legal course that instructs students on the techniques that are used in the legal field.
If you are certain that you want to pursue a profession in law directly after your class 12th, the 5-year LLB degree is your best option. In addition to providing you with academic legal information, a five-year LLB programme will guide you through practical work such as moot courts, clinical internships, industry visits, etc. that will improve your experiential learning.
No, candidates cannot complete an LLB degree in one year. The Bar Council of India recognizes only the three-year and five-year LLB degree programmes in India. The BCI does not approve either one-year or two-year LLB programmes in India.
No, only 5 years integrated programmes are available for admission through CLAT.
Yes, as per Circular dated 18th May 2012, the Bar Council of India has passed a list of law schools and courses in 13 Countries across the globe. For more information on LLB courses abroad, feel free to contact our admissions team .
No, it's not necessary to pursue an LLM postgraduate degree after completing LLB course. However, if you are willing to extend your law career with a particular specialization then you should definitely go with an LLM degree. The LLM degree programme not only enhances your legal skills but also provides you with better career opportunities and a decent starting salary in the field of law.
Yes, after completing either a 3-year or a 5-year integrated LLB course, a candidate is allowed to practice as a lawyer in India.
Some popular private colleges to pursue LLB are Shobhit University, Meerut, Sri Sukhmani Group of Institutions, Mohali, SAGE University, Indore, Sanskriti University, Mathura, Lloyd Law College, Greater Noida, Amity University, Noida, Kalinga University, Chattisgarh etc.
Yes, you can pursue LLB through this medium but a law student even after successfully completing LLB through the distance learning mode will not be allowed to register as a practising advocate in any of the state bar councils.
The course requirement of LL.B Degree states the following formats: (10+2)+3 or (10+2)+5 years Therefore, if you are a 12th class student, you can start your LLB as a Integrated program or else if you are a graduate then you need to follow up the course through a 3 yrs LLB program. The 5 year integrated course can save one year of the students' lives as a law student.