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AFCAT EKT Exam: Syllabus, Pattern and Prep Tips

To join the Ground Duty (Technical) branch of the Indian Air Force, candidates need to pass two exams: the AFCAT and the Engineering Knowledge Test (EKT). The AFCAT EKT exam is designed for engineers aiming to become part of the Air Force's technical team.

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AFCAT EKT Exam: The AFCAT EKT exam, short for Engineering Knowledge Test, is specifically designed for those aiming for the Ground Duty technical branch. As its name suggests, this test assesses basic engineering knowledge. Candidates usually know the career benefits of this branch, but what they need is effective guidance for preparation. To assist with this, we present a detailed AFCAT EKT syllabus and preparation tips to help you excel.

The Indian Air Force (IAF) conducts the AFCAT EKT exam online with the help of the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC). The upcoming AFCAT 2 2024 exam is set for August 9, 10, and 11, 2024. The EKT question paper consists of 50 questions to be answered in 45 minutes, totalling 150 marks. The syllabus covers topics in mechanical, electrical & electronics, and computer science. Candidates should plan and strategize effectively for this exam. Explore the AFCAT EKT exam syllabus, exam pattern and prep tips in this article to kickstart your career journey.

Also Read:

AFCAT EKT Exam Overview 

The AFCAT EKT exam is for engineering graduates who intend to get into the technical branches of the Indian Air Force. So, such candidates have to sit for both the AFCAT exam and the EKT test after. This entrance test is to judge the basic technical understanding of engineering students. 

It is mandatory for the ones applying for the Technical Ground Duty branch to appear in this test. This test will be held online in English language mode. The questions in this entrance test will be about the fundamental concepts of the engineering discipline. So, the candidates appearing in this entrance exam have to qualify for both the AFCAT and EKT. 

AFCAT EKT Exam Syllabus: Stream-wise Syllabus 

Students appearing for this entrance exam must be aware of the AFCAT EKT syllabus which comprises different subjects. They must also refer to the AFCAT syllabus. Check out the detailed stream-wise syllabus below:

Stream

Topics

Fundamental Engineering 

Specialization Branch Topics 

Allied Engineering 

Computer Science Engineering 

  • Engineering Mathematics 
  • Engineering Physics 
  • Engineering Drawing  
  • Analog and Digital Electronics 
  • Computer Network 
  • Electronic Devices 
  • Information Technology 
  • Switching Theory 
  • Network Theory Design 
  • Electrical Engineering 
  • Telecommunications Systems 
  • Radar Theory 
  • Control Engineering 
  • Microwave Engineering 
  • Instrumentation 
  • Antenna and Wave Theory 

Mechanical Engineering 

NA
  • Engineering Mechanics 
  • Fluid Mechanics 
  • Thermodynamics 
  • Theory of Machines 
  • Materials Science 
  • Machine Drawing 
  • Manufacturing Science 
  • Power Plant Engineering 
  • Flight Mechanics
  • Industrial Engineering 
  • Automotive  Engineering 
  • Aircraft Engineering 

Electrical and Electronic Engineering 

NA
  • Analog and Digital Electronics 
  • Electronic Devices 
  • Microwave Engineering 
  • Electrical Engineering 
  • Control Engineering 
  • Telecommunication Systems 
  • Antenna and Wave Propagation
  • Network Theory Design 
  • Instrumentation
  • Computer Network
  • Switching Theory 
  • Information Technology 
  • Radar Theory 

AFCAT EKT Subject-wise Syllabus 

Candidates can refer to the subject-wise AFCAT EKT syllabus  below:

Subject 

Topics 

Engineering Mathematics 

  • Multiple Integrals 
  • Matrix Algebra 
  • Theorems of Integral Calculus 
  • Eigenvalues & Eigenvectors
  • Maxima & Minima
  • Partial Derivatives
  • Stokes 
  • Gauss & Green’s Theorems
  • Cauchy’s & Euler’s Equations
  • Sampling Theorems
  • Taylor’s & Laurent’ Series
  • Mean, Median, Mode, and Standard Deviation
  • Complex Variables
  • The First-order Differential Equation (linear & non-linear)
  • Fourier Transform
  • Discrete & Continuous Distributions
  • Random Variables
  • Z-transform
  • Laplace Transform 

Electronic Engineering

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Analog & Digital Electronics
  • Electronic Devices
  • Telecommunication Systems
  • Control Engineering
  • Antenna & Wave Propagation
  • Network Theory Design
  • Instrumentation
  • Information Technology
  • Switching Theory
  • Computer Networks
  • Microwave Engineering 

Engineering Physics

  • Description of Motion in One, Two & Three Dimensions
  • Rotational Motion
  • Gravitation
  • Electrostatics
  • Units for measurement
  • Electric Current
  • Work, Energy & Power
  • Heat & Thermodynamics
  • Magnetic Effect of Currents
  • Ray Optics & Optical Instruments
  • Electromagnetic Induction
  • Laws of Motion
  • Alternating Currents
  • Magnetism
  • Electromagnetic Waves

Computer Science Engineering

  • Analog & Digital Electronics
  • Computer Networks
  • Switching Theory
  • Information Technology
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Instrumentation
  • Control Engineering
  • Electronic Devices
  • Microwave Engineering
  • Network Theory Design
  • Antenna & Wave Propagation
  • Telecommunication Systems
  • Radar Theory

Mechanical Engineering

  • Engineering Mechanics
  • Aircraft Structures
  • Thermodynamics
  • Aerodynamics
  • Materials Science
  • Theory of Machines
  • Manufacturing Science
  • Automotive Engineering
  • Flight Mechanics
  • Power Plant Engineering
  • Fluid mechanics or Hydraulic Machines
  • Industrial Engineering

Engineering Drawing

  • Introduction to Computer-Aided Drafting
  • Sectional Views of Solids
  • Projection of Straight Line
  • Full Section
  • Planes & Solids
  • Intersection of Surfaces
  • Isometric Projection

AFCAT EKT Exam Pattern

The AFCAT EKT exam is held in complete online mode. It will be computer-based and conducted for 45 minutes. Check out the exam pattern below:

Particular 

Value 

Exam Mode 

Computer-based mode 

Total no. of questions 

50 

Maximum marks 

150

Exam duration 

45 minutes 

Negative marking scheme 

-1 mark

Question paper sections 

Mechanical, Electrical & Electronics, and Computer Science Engineering 

Exam shifts 

2

However, as both the AFCAT and EKT have different syllabi even the exam patterns vary. So, students are also advised to check the detailed AFCAT exam pattern

AFCAT EKT Exam Preparation Tips

Preparing for the AFCAT EKT exam is manageable if candidates focus on engineering fundamentals and use the right study materials. To succeed, understanding the complete syllabus and following effective preparation tips is important. Here are some key tips to follow:

  • Create an Effective Study Timetable: Design a study schedule that balances preparation for both AFCAT and EKT exams. Incorporate breaks and other daily activities to ensure the timetable is practical and sustainable.
  • Study Smart and Cover All Subjects: Pace yourself while studying but be mindful of time limits. Taking short notes can be helpful for quick revisions. Aim to cover all topics and sections outlined in the syllabus.
  • Master Important Formulas: A strong understanding of essential formulas is vital. Review all the basics from your engineering coursework. Write down key formulas or highlight them in your study materials for easy reference during problem-solving.
  • Use a Timer: Using a timer while practising questions helps in managing time effectively and improves speed. Start with questions you're confident about before moving to those you are unsure of.
  • Practice Previous Year’s Papers: Solving past AFCAT EKT exam papers gives insight into the exam format and boosts confidence. It helps in understanding the pattern and types of questions asked.
  • Take Mock Tests: Engage in various mock tests to familiarize yourself with different types of questions. Mock tests enhance preparation, highlight current trends, and improve speed and accuracy.
  • Revise Topic-Wise: Topic-wise revision helps in getting a clear understanding of each subject area. It allows you to categorize topics based on sections, making revisions more organized.
  • Practice Extensively: Consistent practice is key to mastering any type of question in the exam. Use relevant study materials to practice thoroughly and aim for perfection.

Also Read:

Best Books for AFCAT EKT 

Students are advised to look for relevant study materials. Candidates must note that they must learn about the AFCAT EKT syllabus and prep tips before selecting the books or any study material. Refer to the few best books below:

Book Name 

Author

Publication

Let’s Crack EKT (All in one)

SSB Crack 

Shaurya Publications 

Objective General Engineering 

-

G.K. Publishers

AFCAT (Flying Technical and Ground Duty Branch)

Arihant Experts 

Arihant Publications 

We hope the AFCAT EKT exam syllabus and prep tips article will help applicants understand the preparation plan and the detailed syllabus of this entrance exam. Candidates planning to sit for this entrance exam must start gearing up with their preparation level. 

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FAQs

What happens after the AFCAT EKT exam?

Once you pass the AFCAT EKT and the main exam, the next step is the Air Force Selection Board (AFSB) interview. This is a multi-day evaluation where your potential as an officer is tested through psychological assessments, group exercises, and a personal interview.

What is a good score in the AFCAT EKT exam?

Aiming for a score above 60% (around 90 marks) is usually a good strategy to improve your chances of moving to the next stage, although it depends on the competition each year.

How to apply for the AFCAT EKT exam?

Check out the Indian Air Force AFCAT website at https://afcat.cdac.in/. Start by registering with your details to get your login credentials. When the application window opens, complete the online form and make sure to choose the EKT option if you are interested in the Ground Duty (Technical) branches. Next, upload scanned copies of your photograph and signature. Pay the application fee online, unless you are applying to the NCC or Met departments. Finally, review your application thoroughly and submit it before the deadline.

What is AFCAT EKT exam eligibility?

The eligibility criteria for the AFCAT EKT exam are based on nationality, education, and age. Here are the key points:
Nationality: You must be an unmarried citizen of India.

  • Education: A minimum of a 4-year engineering degree or an integrated post-graduation in a relevant field is required.
  • Marks: You should have secured at least 50% in Physics and Maths in your 10+2 exams and at least 60% in your engineering degree.
  • Age Limit: You should be between 20-26 years old as of July 1, 2024.

What is the AFCAT EKT syllabus?

The AFCAT EKT exam syllabus focuses on various engineering fields, assessing your understanding in several key areas:

  • Mechanics: This includes units of measurement, motion, the laws governing motion, and the principles of work and energy.
  • Electronics & Electricity: Topics covered here are electrostatics, electric currents, magnetism, and both AC and DC circuits.
  • Computer Science: You will need to know about algorithms, data structures, programming basics, and the fundamentals of operating systems.

Are AFCAT EKT exam's previous years' papers important?

AFCAT EKT past year papers are extremely useful for exam preparation. Here’s why they matter:

  • Know the Exam Format: Get a clear idea of the types of questions, their difficulty levels, and the marking scheme in the EKT section.
  • Practice Makes Perfect: Working through previous papers helps identify your strengths and weaknesses in EKT topics, allowing you to target your study efforts effectively.
  • Build Confidence: Completing past papers successfully boosts your confidence and prepares you for the actual exam pressure.

Admission Updates for 2024

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