Electromagnetic Waves Weightage in JEE Main 2025

Soham Mitra

Updated On: February 04, 2025 11:40 AM | JEE Main

Electromagnetic Waves Weightage in JEE Main 2025 is expected to be 3. 3% which is equal to 3 to 4 marks in the exam. Check the year-wise weightage of Electromagnetic Waves in JEE Main along with important topics here. 
Electromagnetic Waves Weightage in JEE Main 2025

Electromagnetic Waves Weightage in JEE Main 2025 is expected to be 3.3% of Physics Section total weightage. Test takers can expect 1 to 2 questions in JEE Main 2025 exam. The Electromagnetic Waves chapter has primary significance in the JEE Main exam. Some of the important topics of Electromagnetic Waves are
Displacement Current, Electromagnetic Waves and their Characteristics, Transverse Nature of Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Radio Waves, Microwaves, Infrared, Visible, Ultraviolet, X-rays. Gamma rays, Applications of e.m. Waves etc. The Electromagnetic Waves chapter is important as it deals with how waves are produced and what are the properties of electromagnetic waves. Aspirants of the JEE Main 2025 exam . must master these topics to score well in the Physics sections.

Latest Update : JEE Main session 2 registration has begun on the jeemain.nta.nic.in on February 1, 2025 and the last date to register will be February 24, 2025. Candidates can now register themselves and fill in the JEE Main 2025 application form . The candidates who have registered for the JEE Main session 1 and also want to appear for session 2 will have to apply a fresh application and register themselves on the official website. The JEE Main session 2 2025 will be conducted from April 1 - April 8, 2025.

JEE Main 2025 candidates are required to prepare for all the subjects in the appropriate manner. Aspirants of JEE Main 2025 must be aware of the chapter-wise weightage for each subject for effective preparation. Some topics with high weightage in the JEE Main physics syllabus are Motion and Equilibrium, Mechanics, Master Forces etc. Candidates can check the weightage and sub-topics of Electromagnetic Waves in the article.

Also Read: JEE Main 2025 Exam Pattern

An Overview of Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves comprise of an electric field vector and a magnetic field vector which are both perpendicular to each other as well as the direction of propagation of the wave. Electromagnetic waves comprise topics such as Maxwell’s equations and Lorentz force formula which make all the basic laws of electromagnetism. It also comprises the concept of displacement current which helps comprehend the continuity of the current between the plates of the capacitor. It includes the electromagnetic wave velocity concept and properties of electromagnetic waves such as the transverse nature of the wave, intensity of electromagnetic waves, momentum and radiation pressure of the waves.

Types of Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves encompass a spectrum which comprises various types, each characterized by distinct properties and applications.

  • Radio Waves: Such waves have the longest wavelengths and are utilized in communication systems such as radios and broadcasting.
  • Microwaves: With shorter wavelengths than radio waves, microwaves power microwave ovens, communication technology, and radar systems.
  • Infrared Waves: Beyond microwaves, such waves are used in night vision technology, remote controls, and thermal imaging.
  • Visible Light: The only segment perceivable by the human eye, enabling vision and serving diverse applications from photography to optical communications.
  • Ultraviolet Waves: Just beyond visible light, used in sterilization, fluorescent lighting, and skin tanning.
  • X-Rays: Higher-energy waves used in medical imaging (X-rays) and security screening.
  • Gamma Rays: The shortest wavelength and highest energy, used in cancer treatment and exploring nuclear reactions.
Check Also: JEE Main Previous Year Question Paper

Expected Electromagnetic Waves Weightage in JEE Main 2025

The expected Electromagnetic Waves Weightage in JEE Main 2025 has been provided in the following table.

Units

Weightage in Percentage

Electromagnetic Waves

3.3%

Expected Number of Questions

1 or 2 Question

Marks Allocation

3 to 4 Marks (Assuming each question is worth 4 marks)

    Also Read: Best JEE Main Coaching Institutes in India

    JEE Main Electromagnetic Waves Weightage 2024

    Students planning to appear for JEE Main 2025 exam, can have a glance at the shift-wise Electromagnetic Waves Weightage of JEE Main 2024 in the given table below.

    Chapter

    Total Ques

    Jan 27 Shift 1

    Jan 27 Shift 2

    Jan 29 Shift 1

    Jan 29 Shift 2

    Jan 30 Shift 1

    Jan 30 Shift 2

    Jan 31 Shift 1

    Jan 31 Shift 2

    Feb 1 Shift 1

    Feb 1 Shift 2

    Electromagnetic Waves

    8

    1

    1

    0

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    0

    1

    JEE Main Electromagnetic Waves Weightage of Last Five Years

    Check out the last five years' JEE Main Electromagnetic Waves Weightage here.

    Year

    Unit

    Total Questions in First Session

    Total Questions in Second Session

    2023

    Electromagnetic Waves

    8 (Jan Session)

    9 (April Session)

    2022 Electromagnetic Waves

    9 (June Session)

    5 (July Session)

    2021 Electromagnetic Waves + Communication Systems 7 (February Session)
    11 (March Session)
    9 (July Session)
    2020 Electromagnetic waves 13 Questions in Total
    2019 15 Questions in Total

    JEE Main Best Books 2025 for Physics

    Physics is one of the toughest papers to crack in any competitive examination since it consists of its fundamental concepts. Below are a few of the best books, which help candidates to score good marks in the JEE Main entrance exam.

    • Understanding Physics Electricity and Magnetism by DC Pandey

    • Understanding Physics for JEE Main and JEE Advanced by DC Pandey

    • Complete Physics for JEE main by I E Irodov

    • Concepts of Physics (Volume 1 and 2) by H C Verma

    • Problems in General Physics by I E Irodov

    Important Topics of Electromagnetic Waves in JEE Main 2025

    In the JEE Main 2025 exam, questions on electromagnetic waves generally cover a range of topics, focusing on the fundamental principles and their applications. The key areas of JEE Main include:

    • Maxwell's Equations - They are the foundation of electromagnetic theory, including Gauss's laws for electricity and magnetism, Ampere-Maxwell law and Faraday's law of induction.
    • Electromagnetic Spectrum - It includes the various types of electromagnetic waves (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays), their wavelength ranges, along with their detection and production methods.
    • Wave Properties - Concepts such as wave propagation,  polarization, speed of light in various media, and wave interference are important
    • Application of Theory - It involves questions where one has to apply the wave equations to scenarios involving wave behaviour, such as reflection, transmission, and energy transport via the Poynting vector.
    • Numerical Problems - It comprises numerical problems dealing with the electric and magnetic fields in a plane wave, the energy transmitted by these waves​ and the speed of electromagnetic waves in different media.

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    FAQs

    Is the JEE Main 2025 exam fully MCQ based?

    The JEE Main exam incorporates various question types, comprising multiple-choice questions (MCQs), numerical value-based questions, as well as drawing-based questions. With MCQs, candidates must select the correct answer from the given options.

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    No. The JEE Mains exam alone is not enough for securing admission into an IIT. JEE Advanced is the crucial examination required for IIT admissions, and candidates are required to qualify in the JEE Main exam to be eligible for the JEE Advanced exam.

     

    Is 90% considered a good score in the JEE Mains 2025 entrance exam?

    Yes, 90 is considered to be a good percentile in the JEE Main 2025 entrance exam. Candidates can secure admission into NITs, IITs or IISc Bangalore if they score a rank between 1,00,000 and 1,50,000 with a 90 percentile in the JEE Main exam.

     

    Which is the hardest topic in the JEE Mains 2025 exam?

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    Is NCERT enough for the JEE Mains 2025 preparation?

    NCERT books are very important to prepare for the JEE Main 2025 exam. The JEE Main exam follows the CBSE syllabus for 11th and 12th classes, so NCERT books are considered to be the most reliable and necessary study materials. NCERT books explain basic fundamental concepts in a simple and clear way.

     

    Is it easy to score 99 percentile in the JEE Mains 2025 exam?

    To score a 99+ percentile in the JEE Main 2025 exam, candidates require more than just knowing the JEE Main syllabus, as it required consistent practice, strategic revision, time management, and the ability to solve complex problems under pressure. However, with the appropriate resources, one can achieve these requirements.

     

    Can I leave any section for the JEE Main 2025 exam?

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    Will the JEE Mains syllabus change in 2025?

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    Is 75% required for the JEE Main 2025 exam?

    Candidates must keep in mind that there is no requirement of 75% marks in class 12 for appearing in the JEE Mains exam. The JEE Main eligibility criteria of minimum 75% marks in class 12 is required at the time of securing admission across NITs, IIITs and GFTIs. Candidates can apply and appear in the JEE Mains 2025 exam irrespective of their class 12 marks.

     

    Is PYQ enough for the JEE Mains 2025 preparation?

    Previous year question papers are an important source for the JEE Main preparations. However, relying solely upon PYQs is not enough to fully prepare for the JEE Mains exam. Candidates must also focus on covering the entire syllabus, developing strong conceptual understanding, practising time management, and attempting mock tests.

    View More

    JEE Main Previous Year Question Paper

    2022 Physics Shift 1

    2022 Physics Shift 2

    2022 Chemistry Shift 1

    2022 Chemistry Shift 2

    2022 Mathematics Shift 1

    2022 Mathematics Shift 2

    2023 Chemistry Shift 1

    2023 Mathematics Shift 1

    2023 Physics Shift 2

    2023 Mathematics Shift 2

    2023 Chemistry Shift 2

    2023 Physics Shift 1

    2024 Chemistry Shift 1

    2024 Mathematics Shift 2

    2024 Physics Paper Morning Shift

    2024 Mathematics Morning Shift

    2024 Physics Shift 2

    2024 Chemistry Shift 2

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