Electrical Engineering

Electrical Engineering Course concerned with the design, study, and application of devices, equipment, and systems that use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. Electrical Engineering is concerned with comprehending, designing, and applying principles related to electricity. The engineers test and supervise the manufacturing of electrical equipment. Electrical Engineering Courses are applied across a range of sub-disciplines such as signal processing electromagnetic compatibility, acoustics, automobiles to vehicular technology, speech, geoscience and remote sensing, robotics, ultra-sonic, laser, and electro-optics, ferroelectric, and frequency control. The Electrical Engineering Syllabus contains subjects such as Electrical Machines, Power Systems, Control Systems, Signals and Systems, etc. Candidates can pursue an electrical engineering course after completing Class 12 by enrolling in a bachelor’s degree or after completing Class 10th and pursuing a diploma. Electrical engineering admissions in India can be taken through the engineering entrance exam or on a merit basis. 

Candidates who pursue Electrical Engineering courses can work in various sectors, including the electronics, automotive, defense, marine, oil and gas, power generation, railways, marine, and telecommunications industries, among others, and earn a lucrative salary. The electrical engineering jobs include power engineer, electrical engineer, QA engineer, application developer, etc, and find jobs in DRDO, BHEL, Wipro, etc. Candidates can pursue electrical engineering courses in online and offline modes. Some of the top electrical engineering colleges are IIT Guwahati, IIT Madras, IIT Bombay, VIT Vellore, etc. The electrical engineering fees vary from INR 4,00,000 to INR 10,00,000 Per Annum. 

Read the full post to get complete details on the electrical engineering course. 

EE deals with power electronics and develops efficient and dependable electronic systems. It is primarily concerned with physics, mechanics, optics, and associated mathematics. If you are planning to become an electrical engineer go through the important highlights about this course and profession given below. 

Currently, in the world, everything is powered by electricity, from home appliances to laptops, to manufacturing companies, and automobiles. The following are the reasons why you should pursue an electrical engineering course. 

Jobs in Public Sectors

By pursuing electrical engineering one can enter the public sector, given that the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises' project - 'Vision 2022 for Indian Electrical Equipment Industry' - would broaden the scope of electrical engineering in India. 

Jobs in Private Sectors

In the private sector, you can work for firms that make transformers, CT, and isolators, like Siemens. Alternatively, you can work in the information technology field and get placed at Tata, HCL, or Cognizant. 

Opportunity to work with MNCs

Electrical engineers serve as the foundation for many multinational corporations, information technology firms, the construction sector, and the car industry, all of which employ a large number of electrical engineers. 

Electrical engineering influences everyone's day-to-day lifestyle since we are surrounded by and reliant on technological devices.

Quick Link: Top engineering colleges of India

Who can Pursue Electrical Engineering?

Candidates after the completion of Class 12th with Science stream with Mathematics at the senior secondary level are eligible to pursue a BTech in Electrical Engineering. Upon completing a BTech, individuals are required to take the GATE exam to pursue an MTech in Electrical Engineering and subsequently then can further study Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering.

What is the Scope of Electrical Engineering?

Electrical engineering is a broad area that involves studying and applying electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It contains a wide range of subfields including power generation, transmission, and distribution, control systems, telecommunications, and signal processing. Electrical engineers are responsible for designing and creating various electrical systems and devices, ranging from small-scale electronics like microchips and computers to large-scale systems such as power grids and communication networks.

• Power Systems: Covering the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity, ensuring efficient and reliable delivery to homes, industries, and businesses.
• Electronics: Involving the design and development of electronic circuits, devices, and systems used in computers, communication devices, and various consumer electronics.
• Control Systems: Concentrating on the modeling and control of dynamic systems in engineered processes and machinery.
• Telecommunications: Encompassing the transmission of information across various channels, including wireless communication, fiber optics, and satellite communications.
• Signal Processing: Addressing the analysis, interpretation, and manipulation of signals to enhance their quality and extract useful information.
• Electrical engineers are employed in various industries, including energy, automotive, aerospace, telecommunications, and healthcare, contributing to technological advancements and innovative solutions that drive modern society.

An online electrical engineering degree is a degree you can earn by taking classes and programs that universities and colleges offer over the Internet. There are two types of online programs you can choose from. The first type is a fully online degree program, where you complete all your classes and lab work online. The second type is a hybrid online degree program, where you complete some courses and lab work online and others with in-person instructors. Pursuing an online electrical engineering degree program allows you to study electrical engineering while staying at home as much as possible.

Choosing a degree program that works best for you is an important step in earning your degree. Online courses are often more flexible than traditional, in-person classes as you can work at your own pace throughout the semester. Before you apply for an online electrical engineering degree, it's important to gather some documents for your application. Different colleges and universities may have different requirements, so the first step is to research the requirements for the program you want to pursue. Beyond this, there are some common documents you may need for your application, including:

- High school transcripts or GED

- SAT or ACT scores

- Letters of recommendation from instructors

- Completed application

Candidates are often confused between electrical engineering courses and electronics engineering courses. To clear up confusion, we have provided the differences between the two below. 

Quick Link: BTech in Electronics Engineering

Traditional electrical technology has evolved into sophisticated technology such as smart grid systems, wireless communication, remote control, automation, microtechnology, nanotechnology, and so on. Some of the major types of electrical engineering specializations are listed below. 

• Signal Processing System
• Power Electronics
• Control System
• Control and Automation
• Process Control and Instrumentation
• Visual Information and Embedded Systems
• RF, Microwave, and Photonics
• Integrated Electronics and Circuits
• Electrical Engineering

To enter the engineering sector, one must meet the fundamental standards established by the authorities involved. These requirements must be met by every student to sit for the entrance examination for the college where he or she wants to study electrical engineering. Check the electrical engineering eligibility criteria given below. 

Electrical Engineering Eligibility Criteria for Bachelor’s Degree 

• An applicant must have passed the 12th-grade board test from a recognized board.
• In the 12th grade, the student must obtain a passing grade in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics
• The candidate must have received at least 60% on his or her 12th board examinations. This may differ from one college to the next
• There is no upper age limit

Electrical Engineering Eligibility Criteria for Master’s Degree

• Candidate must be a graduate of a recognized university/college in electrical engineering.
• Must have received at least 60% in their graduate program

What skills are required to pursue Electrical Engineering course?

Along with the academic qualification, you must be well-equipped with certain interpersonal skills if you want to become an electrical engineer. 

1. Organizational skills
2. Critical thinking
3. Technological knowledge
4. Active learning
5. Complex problem-solving skills
6. Innovative thinking
7. Mathematics and physics skills
8. Time management

Admission to electrical engineering is mainly done through engineering entrance examinations. Below is the list of top electrical engineering entrance exams in India with details. In addition to these well-known entrance tests for Electrical engineering, other entrance exams are also held to give admission to applicants such as -

Electrical Engineering Entrance Exams Schedule 2024

Electrical engineering is divided into two categories: power and controllers. If you are good at math and want to work in the future, choose controllers. If you have an electrical background and want to work with the latest technology, choose power. You can also choose signal processing and wireless technology and learn more with on-the-job training. There are many specializations you can choose from like electromagnetics, robotics, microelectronics, control systems, computer engineering, power systems, and communication and signal processing.

Admission to electrical engineering courses is mainly done based on engineering entrance exams. Some colleges also offer direct admission based on the previous class merits. Check the electrical engineering admission process given below. 

Electrical Engineering Admission via Entrance Exam

Many top-tier colleges like IIT, NIT, and IIIT, conduct engineering entrance exams to offer admission to engineering programs.

• There are several national and state-level entrance exams for admission to the country's leading engineering universities
• These examinations are generally carried out between December and May
• The counselling session begins immediately after the results of the entrance exams are announced
• Some institutions also reserve a few seats for management quota students.

Electrical Engineering Admission via Merits 

Colleges like HITS Chennai, Aurora’s Engineering College, Hyderabad, and Amity University, Jaipur offer direct admission to engineering courses based on the candidate's performance in class 12th.

To take direct admission you need to fill out the application form, which is available on the university's official website. Then the college will publish a list of the individuals who have been shortlisted for the admissions process

Electrical Engineering Management Quota Admission

Admission through management quota for Electrical Engineering involves setting aside a specific number of seats in private colleges and universities for direct admission, without the need for candidates to take entrance exams. These seats are filled at the discretion of the institution, often requiring higher fees compared to merit-based seats. Refer to the detailed admission process below -

1. Familiarize yourself with the eligibility criteria and submit the application form before the deadline.
2. Some institutions may conduct a counseling session or interview as part of the admissions process to assess the applicant's background and motivation for pursuing electrical engineering.
3. If chosen, candidates will need to pay higher tuition fees than those admitted through the merit-based process, with the fee structure varying widely among institutions.
4. Upon fee payment and document verification, the admission is finalized, and candidates will then receive an admission letter or confirmation from the institution.

Electrical Engineering Lateral Entry Admission Process

• The B.Tech Lateral Entry program in Electrical Engineering is intended for individuals who have already finished their Diploma in Electrical Engineering. 
• Consequently, these individuals will be granted direct admission into the third semester of the BTech program, but they are required to participate in an entrance-based process. 
• To be eligible for admission to the B.Tech Lateral Entry Electrical Engineering Courses, applicants must have completed their Diploma in Electrical Engineering with a minimum aggregate percentage of 45%, with a 5% relaxation for candidates from reserved categories. 
• Some of the entrances for B.Tech Lateral Entry in Electrical Engineering include Haryana LEET, Assam JLEE, JELET, and PU LEET, among others. 
• If you hold a Diploma in Electrical Engineering or a related field, you might qualify for direct lateral entry into the second year of the Electrical Engineering program. 
• Some of the colleges that offer lateral entry direct admission include Adamas University and NMIMS.

Quick Link: Electrical Engineering Colleges in India

There are different ways to get admitted to an electrical engineering program in a university. Some universities may admit students based on their high school academic performance, like their GPA or class rank. Others may allow students with a diploma in a related field, like electrical engineering technology, to apply for direct admission to the bachelor's degree program.

Students who have already completed some college-level studies at another accredited institution may be eligible for direct admission as transfer students. Some universities may also consider professional work experience or letters of recommendation to support an application for direct admission. In some cases, universities may require applicants to participate in interviews or submit a statement of purpose, where they can demonstrate their passion for electrical engineering and explain why they are suitable candidates for direct admission.

Instead of a traditional entrance exam, some universities may have specific criteria or tests related to mathematics or science subjects that applicants must meet for direct admission. Universities may also have specific admission policies for certain categories of students, such as international students, athletes, or students with disabilities.

The electrical engineering course fees depend on various factors like the university you are studying, the program you are studying, the scholarship (if available), and the type of program (full-time or part-time). etc. This is an assumed 

The Bachelor of Technology in Electrical Engineering is a four-year programme separated into two semesters. It includes both theoretical and practical studies, as well as laboratory work, dissertation/project work, and an internship. Check the core and elective subjects of the Electrical Engineering syllabus given below.

Check the Elective courses in the Electrical engineering syllabus given below.

Quick Link: MTech electrical engineering colleges in India

Some of the popular electrical engineering colleges in India include IITs, IIITs, GFTIs, and NITs. There are other top colleges also. Check the top electrical engineering colleges given below. 

Top Government Electrical Engineering Colleges in India

The top Electrical Engineering Government Colleges along with their course fees have been listed in the table below.

Top Private Electrical Engineering Colleges in India

The top Electrical Engineering Private Colleges along with their course fees have been listed in the table below.

Several colleges in India with higher recognition offer direct admission to candidates based on the marks scored in their last qualifying exams and not any particular entrance exams.

Electrical engineering is a vital and well-known branch of core engineering. The electrical field is primarily concerned with the use of electricity or power for producing, transmitting, distributing, regulating, constructing circuits, and installing various equipment or systems. As the requirement of electrical engineering is in every field and aspect of life you get various career options to choose from. Some of the major electrical engineering job options are: 

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What Does an Electrical Engineer Do?

An Electrical Engineer works on a variety of projects, such as those involving communication systems, electronics, and power generation. The responsibilities of an electrical engineer are listed below - 

• Designing Electrical Systems creates blueprints and schematics for electrical systems, whether for power generation, electronics, or telecommunications.
• Developing and Testing electrical components, devices, and systems such as circuit boards, sensors, and microprocessors.
• Research and Innovation to develop new technologies or improve existing ones. 
• Maintenance and Troubleshooting to ensure electrical systems operate efficiently and safely, identifying issues, and performing necessary repairs and upgrades.
• Collaboration and Communication with other engineers, technicians, and professionals in related fields, as well as communicating technical information to non-technical stakeholders.
• Project Management helps in managing projects from conception through to completion, including budgeting, scheduling, and coordination with other engineers and stakeholders. 

Electrical Engineering Salary

The starting electrical engineering salary varies depending on experience, research subjects, area of expertise, technical knowledge, communication abilities, and so on. Check the electrical engineering salary for various job profiles given below. 

Electrical Engineering Salary in Government Jobs

Given below table highlights electrical engineering salary in the government sector given below. 

Electrical Engineering Salary in Private Jobs

In private sector the electrical engineering salary is as follows 

Quick Link: Reasons to Pursue M.Tech after B.Tech

Top Electrical Engineering Recruiters

Some of the top electrical engineering recruiters are: 

Quick Link: Aerospace Engineering

After the completion of Diploma in electrical engineering, candidates can easily opt for BTech in Electrical Engineering. After that, post graduate courses can be covered, Below are some of the courses that can be pursued after Electrical Engineering Degree - 

Postgraduate Degrees

• Master of Science (MS) / Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Electrical Engineering
• Master of Business Administration (MBA)
• Master of Engineering (ME)

Doctoral Degrees

• Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Electrical Engineering

Certification Courses

• Certified Automation Professional (CAP)
• Certified Energy Manager (CEM)
• Project Management Professional (PMP)
• Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)
• Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE)
• Six Sigma Certification

Professional Courses and Specializations in:

• Embedded Systems
• Internet of Things (IoT)
• Renewable Energy
• Power Electronics
• Robotics and Automation
• Cybersecurity
• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
• Nanotechnology

Can I pursue Electrical Engineering After Graduating in ECE?

It's possible to pursue a degree or additional specialization in Electrical Engineering after obtaining a degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE). Both fields have a shared foundation in fundamental electrical and electronic principles, which makes the transition quite seamless. To do so, you can seek admission to an MS or M.Tech program in Electrical Engineering, allowing you to select a specialization in areas such as power systems, control systems, renewable energy, etc.