CLAT PG 2024 Important Topics and Preparation Tips
This article will provide you with detailed information about CLAT PG 2024 subject-wise important topics, best books recommendation and useful preparation tips.
For effective readiness for your CLAT PG 2024 examination, it is essential to delve deeper into the critical topics and sections, understanding their significance and the corresponding weight they hold within the question paper. To grasp the pivotal subjects for your CLAT PG 2024 exam, it is advisable to scrutinize past year question papers, conduct thorough research, and assess the frequency of questions originating from specific topics or subjects in the preceding year's papers.
The CLAT, or Common Law Admission Test, is an annual assessment organized by the Consortium of NLUs. With nearly 70,000 candidates participating each year, CLAT serves as the exclusive gateway to secure admission into the prestigious 26 NLUs (National Law Universities). Successfully navigating CLAT is a formidable undertaking, considering its status as one of India's most sought-after and fiercely competitive law entrance exams. Aspirants must not only pass the examination but also secure a commendable rank to secure a coveted spot in a top-tier NLU. Preparing for CLAT 2024 PG mandates comprehensive syllabus coverage, dedicated practice with sample papers, strategic time management, and meticulous note-taking. Strengthening your preparation instills the confidence needed to attain a favorable score.
This article compiles vital subject areas essential for your CLAT PG 2024 examination, detailing the distribution of marks across topics, recommended study materials, and books, as well as valuable preparation strategies, all geared towards helping you excel in the upcoming assessment.
CLAT PG 2024 Exam Pattern
CLAT PG 2024 question paper will contain 120 MCQ-type questions which are of one mark each. The Consortium of the NLUs has fixed the examination duration to 120 minutes to complete the paper. Before proceeding with the preparation tips and topics, let’s take a look at the CLAT PG examination highlight.
Particulars | CLAT 2024 PG Exam Pattern |
Exam mode | Offline |
Exam duration | 120 minutes (2 hours) |
Test language | English |
Type of questions | Objective and Subjective |
Subjects | Undergraduate Mandatory Law Topics |
Total questions | 120 |
Total marks | 120 |
Marking scheme | +1 for each correct answer -0.25 for every incorrect answer |
CLAT PG 2024 Exam Pattern: Subject-Wise Weightage
The tabulated data below shows the subjects in CLAT PG 2024 and the number of questions asked from the given subjects along with the total number of marks for each subject.
Subject | No. of MCQ Questions | Marks | Weightage |
Constitutional Law | 60 | 60 | 50% |
Other law subjects include Criminal Law, International Law, Law of Torts, Contract Law, Jurisprudence and IPR | 60 | 60 | 50% |
Total | 120 | 120 |
CLAT PG 2024 Syllabus
The most essential part of CLAT 2024 PG preparation is to know the syllabus properly. 120 questions will be asked in the CLAT PG examination from the following subjects:
Constitutional Law | Jurisprudence |
Administrative Law | Law of Contract |
Family Law | Torts |
Criminal Law | Property Law and Company Law |
Public International Law | Tax Law |
Labour & Industrial Law | Environmental Law |
Apart from the syllabus, let’s understand the different sections in PG CLAT 2024. CLAT PG is divided into two sections- Objective and Descriptive Sections.
In the Objective section, there will be passages followed by a series of questions that will ask the student to:
- Read and understand the problems mentioned in the given passage and use your analytical skills when required. This may also incorporate arguments, and viewpoints discussed in the passages.
- Summarise the passage.
- Apply your legal knowledge to answer the questions from the passage.
- Identify the issues along with the legal issues mentioned in the passages and understand the law or judgement from which it has been extracted.
In the descriptive section, candidates might have to write essays and answer 2 questions from the list of questions given in the question paper. Each essay must be of a maximum of 800 words. These questions would test your:
- Capability to structure the answer and mention the arguments and perspective clearly and then conclude accordingly.
- Awareness of the factual, legal and philosophical matters mentioned in the given question.
CLAT PG 2024 Subject-Wise Important Topics
Below is the tabulated data that shows subject-wise essential topics that should be covered to get good scores in CLAT PG 2024 examination.
CLAT PG Subjects | Important Topics |
Constitutional Law (Very Important) |
|
Criminal Law (Very Important) | Elements of crime, Actus Reus and Mens Rea, group liability, abetment, criminal conspiracy, exceptions, attempt to commit wrongdoings, offenses against public tranquillity, offenses against the body: culpable homicide, murder, hurt, grievous hurt, wrongful confinement, and wrongful restraint criminal force, assault, abduction, rape, kidnapping, and unnatural offenses. |
Torts | Classification of torts, trespass, defamation, nuisance, culpability for misstatements, and recklessness. |
Contracts (Important) | The formation of a contract, its validity, discharge, and performance, remedies and quasi-contracts, the Indian Contract Act of 1872, and the Indian Particular Relief Act of 1963 |
International Law (Very Important) | Origin, definition, and development of international law, subjects and sources of International law, the relationship between international and municipal law, state succession, state recognition, international rive, and canals, international law of the air, sea, space, aerial navigation, outer space exploration and use, state jurisdiction, nationality statelessness, the basis of jurisdiction and jurisdiction immunity, extradition and asylum, diplomatic and consular relations, war and use of force in International law, the law of treaties, the law of contraband & blockade, the concept of war, enemy character and legal effects of the outbreak of war, settlement of international disputes, state responsibility, retorsion, reprisals, Armed interventions with the role of United Nations. |
Intellectual Property Rights | Nature, meaning, scope, and definition of IPR, Patents Act 1970, Trademarks Act 1999, Copyright Act 1957, and IPR in International Perspective |
Jurisprudence (Important) | Indian Legal System, legal method, the basic theory of law, analytical positivism, Kelson's pure theory of law, Austin’s theory of law, Hart’s definition of law, the definition of law by Salmond and Holland, various theoretical approaches to study jurisprudence and law – Sociological approach, Historical and anthropological approach, Economic Approach (Marx’s and Engel’s views about the law and state), Realist Approach (American and Scandinavian realism). |
Other vital topics include environmental law, family law, and labour law.
Also Read: CLAT 2024 Important Topics: Subject Wise Weightage
CLAT PG Previous Year’s Question Distribution
The tabulated data below shows the breakdown of several questions asked from each CLAT LL.M subject in the CLAT PG examination of 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023. This data will allow you to understand the importance of various subjects so that you can accordingly plan your examination preparation strategies to gain higher marks.
Subject | No. of Questions Asked in 2020 | No. of Questions Asked in 2021 | No. of Questions Asked in 2022 | No. of Questions Asked in 2023 |
Constitutional Law | 50 | 36 | 28 | 10 |
Jurisprudence | 20 | 6 | 12 | 10 |
Administrative Law | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Family Law | 10 | 12 | 10 | 10 |
Law of Contracts | 0 | 18 | 14 | 10 |
International Law | 10 | 18 | 12 | 10 |
Criminal Law | 10 | 24 | 24 | 10 |
Labour Law | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Environmental Law | 0 | 18 | 10 | 10 |
Best Book for CLAT PG 2024 Preparation
Based on various CLAT PG topics, syllabus, and new exam patterns, the following books are recommended to effectively understand all the concepts and further help you in successfully cracking CLAT LL.M 2024 examination.
Name of the Book and Author/ Publication | Recommended For |
Constitutional Law of India (Part – I & II) by Dr. Ashok K. Jain | Constitutional Law |
Universal Guide to LLM Entrance Exam | CLAT LLM Entrance Exam 2024 |
The Constitution of India by P.M. Bakshi | Constitutional Law |
Singhal's Solved Papers of LLM | CLAT LLM Entrance Exam 2024 |
S.S. Handbook for LL.M. Entrance Exam, based on the new syllabus | CLAT LLM Entrance Exam 2024 |
Indian Contract Act by Dr. Paras Diwan | Law of Contract |
Contract by R.K. Bangia | Law of Contract |
Administrative Law by Dr. I.P. Massey | Administrative Law |
Law of Torts by R.K.Bangia | Torts |
PSA Pillai’s Criminal Law by V L Vibhute | Criminal Law |
Ascent's Law Guide for LLM Entrance Exam | CLAT LLM Entrance Exam 2024 |
International Law by Dr. Rakesh Kumar Singh | International Law |
Public International Law by Dr. Ashok K. Jain | International Law |
The Indian Penal Code by Ratanlal and Dhirajlal | Indian Penal Code (IPC) |
Family and Property Law by Poonam Pradhan | Family and Property Law |
Company Law by Avatar Singh | Company Law |
Salmond on Jurisprudence by P.J. Fitzgerald | Jurisprudence |
Also Read:How To Attempt Questions in CLAT PG 2024
Best Preparation Tips for CLAT PG 2024
So far, we have provided a comprehensive overview of the key subject matter that candidates must thoroughly explore to achieve impressive scores in the CLAT PG 2024 examination. In this article, we've curated a list of top-tier books and study materials to assist candidates in mastering the various topics and subjects covered by the CLAT PG 2024 exam. We also offer a valuable set of preparation tips and strategies to empower CLAT PG aspirants on their journey to exceptional performance in the upcoming assessment.
- In-Depth Legal Source Study: Engage in meticulous reading and study of primary legal sources, including court rulings across diverse legal domains, regulations, and statutes. Dedicate substantial effort to analyzing diverse case scenarios and their corresponding outcomes.
- Constitutional Law Emphasis: Constitutional law is of paramount importance, contributing significantly to the overall question paper score. This article provides insights into other critical subjects for the CLAT PG 2024 exam, systematically organized in a tabular format. It is imperative to carefully review the article for comprehensive coverage.
- Passage-Based MCQs: The question paper exclusively comprises Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) based on distinct passages. These passage-based MCQs hold great significance. Therefore, intensive practice of comprehension passage-based MCQs and previous years' question papers is essential. This deliberate exercise enhances reading comprehension and aptitude, enabling efficient completion of the paper within the allotted time.
- Familiarity with Court Judgments: Reacquaint yourself with seminal court judgments and pivotal decisions across a spectrum of cases. Strive to unravel the multifarious issues elucidated within these judicial pronouncements.
- Legislative and Constitutional Knowledge: Refresh your understanding of critical legislative and constitutional provisions, particularly those under vigorous debate in recent court judgments. Additionally, cultivate awareness of historical case laws and amendments related to these provisions, enriching your knowledge and awareness of these pivotal aspects and the associated issues.
How to Attempt CLAT PG 2024 Question Paper: Tips and Tricks
For CLAT 2024 PG aspirants, crafting a well-structured approach is a paramount step towards a successful performance in the final examination. This strategy can be meticulously developed through engagement with sample questions and participation in mock tests. Here are pivotal tips and strategies to effectively tackle the CLAT 2024 PG question paper:
- Strategic Commencement: Invest the initial five minutes wisely by thoroughly reading and understanding the instructions provided on the question paper.
- Progressive Question Selection: Start by addressing the questions that appear straightforward, saving the more complex ones for later stages.
- Time Management: Be vigilant about not spending excessive time on any single question. Maintain an optimal pace throughout the examination.
- Confident Decision-Making: Approach each question with clarity and confidence, responding based on your preparedness and knowledge, avoiding overanalysis or second-guessing.
- Completion Goal: Aim to conclude the question paper approximately 10-15 minutes before the scheduled end time, allowing ample time for a comprehensive review.
- Strategic Review: Allocate the final 10-15 minutes to revisit questions that remained unanswered initially, making concerted efforts to address them.
Incorporating these guidelines into your preparation routine can significantly enhance your ability to adeptly navigate the CLAT 2024 PG question paper and secure a favorable outcome.
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FAQs
What is the exam trend analysis of the CLAT PG 2023?
From the recent analysis of the CLAT PG 2022 and 2021 papers, it has been perceived that questions can be asked from an extensive range of subjects with an equally extensive range of possibilities among them. The questions emphasize assessing conceptual knowledge, understanding of recent and landmark judgments, and legal deductive reasoning. There has also been an increased emphasis on CrPC, Jurisprudence, Family Law and Public International Law in the comprehension passages.
What are the total marks in CLAT PG 2023 exam?
The total marks in CLAT PG 2023 exam is 120 marks. Each question is for 1 mark each i.e.120 questions for 120 marks.
What is the weightage attached to each topic in CLAT PG 2023?
The weightage attached to each topic in CLAT PG 2023 is tabulated below:
CLAT PG Subjects | No. of MCQ Questions |
Constitutional Law | 34 |
Jurisprudence | 08 |
Contract Law | 12 |
Family Law | 12 |
Criminal Law | 30 |
Environmental Law | 06 |
International Law | 12 |
Companies Act | 06 |
What is the exam pattern of the CLAT PG 2023?
The exam pattern of the CLAT PG 2023 is mentioned below:
- The CLAT PG 2023 exam medium is English only.
- The CLAT PG 2023 exam is divided into 2 papers, objective paper and subjective paper.
- The CLAT PG 2023 exam duration is 2 hours/ 120 minutes.
- The type of questions in the CLAT PG 2023 exam are both descriptive and objective.
- There are 100 multiple choice questions and 2 descriptive questions in the CLAT PG 2023 exam.
- The qualifying marks are 40% for unreserved category and 35% for reserved category in the CLAT PG 2023 exam.
- There is no negative marking in the CLAT PG 2023 exam.
What is the exam syllabus of the CLAT PG 2023?
The exam syllabus of the CLAT PG 2023 is as follows:
- Jurisprudence
- Constitutional Law
- Contract Law
- Family Law
- Criminal Law
- Environmental Law
- International Law
- Companies Act
What is the marking scheme for the CLAT PG 2023?
The marking scheme for the CLAT PG 2023 is given below:
Objective Paper:
+1 is awarded for every correct answer.
-0.25 is awarded for every incorrect answer.
0 marks for every unattempted question.
Subjective Paper:
+1 is awarded for every correct answer.
0 is awarded for every incorrect answer, no negative marking.
0 marks for every unattempted question.
What are the best books to prepare for the CLAT PG 2023?
The best books to prepare for the CLAT PG 2023 is as follows:
Name of the Book and Author/ Publication | Recommended For |
Constitutional Law of India (Part – I & II) by Dr. Ashok K. Jain | Constitutional Law |
Universal Guide to LLM Entrance Exam | CLAT LLM Entrance Exam 2023 |
The Constitution of India by P.M. Bakshi | Constitutional Law |
Singhal's Solved Papers of LLM | CLAT LLM Entrance Exam 2023 |
S.S. HandBook For LL.M. Entrance Exam, based on the new syllabus | CLAT LLM Entrance Exam 2023 |
Indian contract Act by Dr. Paras Diwan | Law of Contract |
Contract by R.K. Bangia | Law of Contract |
Administrative Law by Dr. I.P. Massey | Administrative Law |
Law of Torts by R.K.Bangia | Torts |
PSA Pillai’s Criminal Law by V L Vibhute | Criminal Law |
Ascent's Law Guide for LLM Entrance Exam | CLAT LLM Entrance Exam 2023 |
International Law by Dr. Rakesh Kumar Singh | International Law |
Public International Law by Dr. Ashok K. Jain | International Law |
The Indian Penal Code by Ratanlal and Dhirajlal | Indian Penal Code (IPC) |
Family and Property Law by Poonam Pradhan | Family and Property Law |
Company Law by Avatar Singh | Company Law |
Salmond on Jurisprudence by P.J. Fitzgerald | Jurisprudence |
What are the tips and tricks of how to attempt questions in CLAT PG 2023?
The tips and tricks of how to attempt questions in CLAT PG 2023 are as follows:
- First five minutes must be spent reading the instructions given on the question paper carefully.
- Whichever questions you find are easy must be attempted in the beginning and difficult questions must be attempted later on.
- Do not waste much time on one question.
- It is advisable not to overthink the questions and answer them according to your preparation and knowledge.
- Try to complete the question paper around 10-15 minutes before the scheduled time.
- Last 10-15 minutes must be dedicated to revisiting the questions that were left unanswered and trying to attempt them.
What are the preparation tips for the CLAT PG 2023 exam?
The preparation tips for the CLAT PG 2023 exam are as follows:
- Read and study primary legal materials like court decisions in various fields of law, regulations, or statutes. Thoroughly study different case scenarios and their outcomes.
- Constitutional law is a very important topic so make sure to study it well as it carries half the marks of the complete question paper. Rest important topics for CLAT PG 2022 examination are also covered in this article in a table format so do read the article carefully.
- The question paper will all be MCQs based on different passages; the MCQs will be passage-based so make sure you practice a lot of comprehension passage-based MCQs and previous year's question papers to sharpen your reading and understanding capabilities. This will allow you to complete the paper on time.
- Read and renew your knowledge of all the important court judgments and landmark decisions of the court in various cases. Try to decipher various issues discussed in such court judgments.
- Read and renew your knowledge regarding crucial legislative and constitutional provisions, especially those that have been debated in recent court judgments; it would also be good if you are about historical case laws and amendments related to such provisions to have more knowledge and awareness of such provisions and issues related to them.
What are the subject-wise important topics for the CLAT PG 2023?
The important topics for the CLAT PG 2023 is given below:
- Constitutional Law (Very Important)- The constitutional law of India, features, definition, the framing of Indian Constitution, executive power, the doctrine of separation of power, nature of executives of India, the relationship between President and Council of Minister, constitutional rights, freedom, writ jurisdiction of SC and HC, right against social discrimination, Judicial Power- organization of judiciary and the jurisdiction of SC of India, Legislative Power- procedure and privileges, Freedom of inter-state trade and commerce, Federal Idea: Nature of Indian Polity and co-operative federalism, Impact of emergency on centre-state relations.
- Criminal Law (Very Important)- Elements of crime, Actus Reus and Mens Rea, group liability, abetment, criminal conspiracy, exceptions, attempt to commit wrongdoings, offences against public tranquillity, offences against the body: culpable homicide, murder, hurt, grievous hurt, wrongful confinement, and wrongful restraint criminal force, assault, abduction, rape, kidnapping, and unnatural offences.
- International Law (Very Important)-Origin, definition, and development of international law, subjects and sources of International law, the relationship between international and municipal law, state succession, state recognition, international rive and canals, international law of the air, sea, space, aerial navigation, outer space exploration and use, state jurisdiction, nationality statelessness, the basis of jurisdiction and jurisdiction immunity, extradition and asylum, diplomatic and consular relations, war and use of force in International law, the law of treaties, the law of contraband & blockade, the concept of war, enemy character and legal effects of the outbreak of war, settlement of international disputes, state responsibility, retorsion, reprisals, Armed interventions with the role of United Nations.
- Jurisprudence (Important)-Indian Legal System, legal method, the basic theory of law, analytical positivism, Kelson's pure theory of law, Austin’s theory of law, Hart’s definition of law, the definition of law by Salmond and Holland, various theoretical approaches to study jurisprudence and law – Sociological approach, Historical and anthropological approach, Economic Approach (Marx’s and Engel’s views about the law and state), Realist Approach (American and Scandinavian realism).
- Contracts (Important)-The formation of a contract, its validity, discharge, and performance, remedies and quasi-contracts, the Indian contract act of 1872, and the Indian particular relief act of 1963.
- Torts- Classification of torts, trespass, defamation, nuisance, culpability for misstatements, and recklessness.
- Intellectual Property Rights- Nature, meaning, scope, and definition of IPR, Patents Act 1970, Trademarks Act 1999, Copyright Act 1957, and IPR in International Perspective.
- Other vital topics include environmental law, family law, and labour law.