LLB Course

LLB, also known as the Bachelor of Legislative Law, is an undergraduate degree course that equips students for a profession in law. The course typically spans three or five years and LLB Syllabus covers important legal subjects like jurisprudence, criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, etc. The time period for the course lasts three years if it's an independent LLB and five years if it's an integrated law course like BA LLB, BCA LLB, BCom LLB or BBA LLB.

For a three-year LLB course, the main requirement is a bachelor's degree in any field with marks ranging from 45-50% or higher. To join a five-year integrated LLB course, students must have finished their 10+2 schooling and obtained marks of at least 45-50%. The way to get admitted includes taking exams like CLAT, LSAT and AILET. Although, there are institutes that provide admission to 3-year and 5-year LLB based on merit in the qualifying exam.

Some of the best colleges for Bachelor of Law are NLU Delhi, NLSIU, University of Delhi, Government Law College in Mumbai and Indian Law Society Law College in Pune. LLB jobs you can do after finishing the course include corporate lawyer, legal advisor, family lawyer, civil lawyer and criminal lawyer. The average LLB salary range is from INR 3 LPA to INR 20 LPA with top recruiters such as Morgan Stanley, Deloitte, KPMG, and other reputed law firms.
 

• MH CET Law 2024 exam for 5 year LLB was conducted on May 30, 2024.
• SLAT 2024 was held on May 5 and 11.
• SLAT 2024 result were out on May 22, 2024.
• CLAT 2024 fifth and final seat allotment list was released on May 28, 2024.
• CLAT 2025 exam date is December 1, 2024.
• TS LAWCET 2024 exam was held on June 3, 2024.
• TS LAWCET 2024 Result will be declared today i.e. June 13, 2024.
• AP LAWCET 2024 exam date was June 9, 2024.
• AILET 2025 exam date is December 8, 2024.
• AILET 2025 Application Form to be released on August 1, 2024.

A quick overview of the Bachelor of Law (LLB) course, including the course outline, duration, required entrance tests, course fees, and top employers, is shown in the table below:

The eligibility criteria for 3 year LLB and 5 year LLB is explained below:

3-Year LLB Course Eligibility Criteria

Education Qualification: A 3-year graduation degree in any faculty with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks.
Age Limit: No age limit is prescribed.
Education Pattern: 10+2+3 education pattern.
Other Conditions: Graduates from open universities with preparatory exams are also eligible to apply.

5-Year LLB Course Eligibility Criteria

Education Qualification: 10th and 12th standard examination.
Age Limit: No age limit is prescribed.
Education Pattern: 10+2 education pattern.
Other Conditions: Candidates must have passed 10+2 with an aggregate of 50% marks (general category), 40% (SC/ ST category) from a recognized board or university
 

The admission process for 3-year and 5-year LLB is a bit different and is as follows:

3-Year LLB Admission Process:

Here's how to apply for 3-year LLB course:

Eligibility: Bachelor's degree with 45% - 50% minimum marks.
Application: Apply for 3-year LLB entry exams like MH CET Law, TS LAWCET, etc. OR apply on merit basis (bachelor’s degree aggregate scores taken into consideration for admission and no entrance test is conducted.)
Result: Obtain required scores in the entrance test OR get shortlisted based on merit in your previous examination.
Counseling: Attend counseling based on entrance test rank or merit based ranking.
Confirm Seat: Get your seat confirmed by paying the admission fee.

5-Year LLB Admission Process:

Here's how to apply for five-year integrated LLB course:

Eligibility: 10+2 with minimum marks of 50%.
Application: Apply online for various law entrance tests through respective official websites.
Entrance Exam: Appear for entrance tests like CLAT, AILET, LSAT India, etc.
Result: Achieve the required scores to get selected for further admission process.
Counseling: Attend counseling based on entrance test rank. 

Seat Confirmation: Lock your seat during the seat allotment process, and pay the required admission fee.

There are two main types of law entrance tests in India for LLB courses: 3-year LLB and 5-year LLB.

3-Year LLB Entrance Exams

The 3-year law entrance tests are conducted by various universities and law colleges across India. Some of the popular 3-year LLB entrance tests include:

LSAT India
MH Law CET
AP LAWCET
TS LAWCET
CUET for 3-year LLB
KLEE, etc.

5-Year LLB Entrance Exams

The 5-year law entrance tests are conducted for admission to integrated law programs that combine undergraduate and postgraduate law studies. Some of the popular 5-year LLB entrance tests include:

Common Law Admission Test (CLAT)
All India Law Entrance Test (AILET)
National Law Aptitude Test (NLAT)
Symbiosis Law Admission Test (SLAT)
Law School Admission Test for India (LSAT India)
SLAT
AMU Law Entrance test
LFAT, etc.

The eligibility criteria and exam patterns for 3-year LLB and 5-year LLB entrance tests vary depending on the conducting body. However, all exams typically assess the candidate's knowledge of English language, legal aptitude, reasoning ability, and general knowledge.

LLB Entrance Exam Schedule

Here’s the schedule for all the important 3-year and 5-year law entrance exams that will be conducted in 2024:

A generalised LLB syllabus and subjects for 3-year and 5-year LLB are mentioned below:

3-Year LLB Syllabus and Subjects:

• First Year:
  • Law of Contract
  • Family Law I (Hindu Law)
  • Family Law II (Mohammedan Law)
  • Law of Tort and Consumer Protection
  • Constitutional Law I
• Second Year:
  • Law of Evidence
  • Law of Crimes (Indian Penal Code)
  • Property Law
  • Administrative Law
• Third Year:
  • Civil Procedure Code and Limitation Act
  • Company Law
  • Environmental Law
  • Labour and Industrial Law
  • Clinical Course I (Professional Ethics)

5-Year Integrated LLB Syllabus and Subjects:

• First Year:
  • Legal Method
  • Political Science I
  • Sociology I
  • Economics I
  • English
• Second Year:
  • History I
  • Political Science II
  • Sociology II
  • Economics II
  • Psychology
• Third Year:
  • History II
  • Political Science III
  • Sociology III
  • Law of Contract
  • Family Law I
• Fourth Year:
  • Family Law II
  • Law of Tort
  • Law of Crimes
• Fifth Year:
  • Environmental Law
  • Labour and Industrial Law
  • Administrative Law
  • Clinical Course I (Professional Ethics)

Securing the top position among private law colleges, SLS Pune has experienced a shift from third to sixth place in this year's rankings. According to the NIRF 2023 rankings, Siksha O Anusandhan is the second-best private law college, improving by one position to now hold the eighth spot nationally. Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Christ University, and Shanmugha Arts Science Technology & Research Academy also feature among the top 15 private law colleges.

In the NIRF law colleges ranking 2023, NLSIU Bangalore and NLU Delhi maintain their top positions, with NALSAR Hyderabad reclaiming the third spot. WBNUJS Kolkata secures the fourth position, while JMI University Delhi and GNLU Gujarat attain the fifth and seventh positions, respectively. IIT Kharagpur, previously the sixth best law college, now holds the ninth position. Notably, NLU Jodhpur, a consistent top 10 performer, did not participate in this year's ranking. A few of the top government law colleges in India are as follows:

Students have alternative pathways to gain entry into undergraduate law programs, bypassing national entrance exams like CLAT. Options include admission based on merit, where private colleges consider 10+2 exam scores. University-level entrance exams provide a direct entry route into specific colleges. Additionally, students can secure admission through the management quota in private and autonomous colleges, which allocate a percentage of seats through a unique process that may involve a separate 'donation' amount in addition to regular college fees.

Direct Merit-Based LLB Admissions

Several colleges admit students to their law programs based on merit and class 12/ graduation performance. Admission to courses like LLB, Integrated LLB, etc., in these institutions relies on class 12/ graduation marks. For students who choose not to take an entrance exam or did not qualify and wish to avoid a gap year, admission opportunities are available in the following colleges:

Direct LLB Admission through Management Quota

Aspiring students aiming for direct entry into law colleges without undergoing entrance exams can explore institutions featuring a management quota system. Private and autonomous colleges allocate a percentage of seats through this quota. To secure admission via the management quota, students are required to contribute a 'donation' amount in addition to standard college fees. The specific donation amount varies among colleges, with higher-ranking institutions typically having a higher management quota fee. Admission decisions under the management quota are entirely at the discretion of the college based on their selection criteria.

In India, there are primarily two types of LLB courses as mentioned below:

3-Year LLB Course:

Duration: 3 years
Eligibility: Graduation in any discipline
Common choice for those seeking a foundational legal education after completing their bachelor's degree.

5-Year Integrated LLB Course:

Duration: 5 years
Eligibility: 10+2 or equivalent
Designed for students right after their senior secondary education, combining undergraduate and legal studies.

Check out the table below that outlines key differences between a 3 year LLB and a 5 year Integrated LLB course:

Some of the most in-demand law specialisations in 2024 and beyond are listed below for your knowledge and better understanding:

IPR Laws (Intellectual Property Rights): This is a high demand area, with more requirement for lawyers in trademark registration, copyright cases and patent grants. It also offers scope for academics and research purposes.

Corporate Law: This area of expertise is quite lucrative, and it presents job openings in law firms - especially those dealing with merger and acquisition, competition law as well as the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Academically, this field also provides chances for teaching jobs while enabling a person to have their own practice too.

Criminal Law: There is a high demand for this specialisation because it deals with lawyers in litigation and public prosecution. It also provides chances for academics and legal consulting.

Cyber Law: This area of focus is pertinent in our current technology-oriented society and provides chances for work in cybercrime and associated legal matters.

Law of Intellectual Property: This focus is useful because India increasingly recognizes the significance of intellectual property rights, especially in technology and business areas.

Human Rights: This field has a growing demand for lawyers involved in human rights activism, research and policy analysis.

Environmental Law: A specialty that's becoming more crucial as people become more aware of environmental matters and the requirement for lawyers who comprehend this area.

Law of Taxation: This specific field of law is becoming more popular because tax laws are getting complex and there are requirements for lawyers in taxation as well as financial services.

Civil Law: This specialisation is a basic and foundational domain of law. It presents chances in many legal areas, such as business law, family law, property law, contract disputes and more.

Here’s a list of some of the most pursued courses after completion of LLB in India:

• LLM (Master of Legislative Law): A two years course that offers students further education on specific areas of law including Intellectual Property Rights,Corporate law etc. Famous for its involving research and practical analysis.
• MA in Human Rights: A two-year advanced program for students who want to prevent human rights violations in different spheres, from activism to politics or academia.
• PhD in Law: A doctoral programme of three to five years’ duration that enables the students to conduct their own research and add to the pool of legal knowledge in a specific field of law. This course is particularly suitable for anyone who wishes to be a professor or a researcher of some sort.

Diploma Courses

Here's the list of some of the best diploma courses in law:

• Diploma in Taxation Law: A course that is taken by students in order to learn more about taxation laws and other related policies.
• Diploma in International Law: A course specifically concerned with the principles and workings of international law.
• Diploma in Labour Laws and Industrial Relations: A subject area that deals with labour laws and issues on industrial relations.
• Diploma in Women’s Rights: A course aspiring to guarantee equality and fight for women’s rights as well as gendered problems.
• Diploma in Intellectual Property Rights: A course that deals with the existing legal frameworks regarding intellectual property.
• Diploma in Cyber Laws: A course that entails laws and policies of cyberspace.

Upon completing LLB in India, graduates can pursue diverse career paths. Traditional roles include advocacy, solicitation, and legal advisory positions. Opportunities extend to the public sector, with roles in government legal departments, the judiciary, and public prosecution. Corporate positions as legal counsels, specializing in areas like criminal or intellectual property law, are common.

Alternatives include legal research, academia, policy advocacy, and entrepreneurship. Further education, such as an LLM or judicial service exams, allows for specialization and career advancement. Law in India offers graduates a multitude of impactful and fulfilling professional avenues.

LLB Jobs & Salary

Listed below are some of the best jobs after LLB that graduates can pursue in various sectors along with good pay:

Top LLB Recruiters

Some of the popular LLB recruiters are listed below for your knowledge and consideration:

• Khaitan & Co
• Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas
• Juris Corp
• Fox Mandal & Associates
• P & A Law Offices
• Wipro
• OYO
• Deutsche Bank
• Ernst & Young
• ICICI Bank
• Bajaj Finance Limited
• Times of India
• Tata Croma, etc.