MLT course Syllabus & Subjects 2024

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Sep 24, 2024 21:18PM IST

MLT Syllabus provides a detailed insight into the procedures, diagnostic tests, and other aspects of medical consultation and treatment. The important MLT subjects include Health Education and Health Communication, Human Anatomy, Human Physiology, Bio-Medical Waste Management, Biochemistry, Clinical Haematology, etc. The MLT Syllabus is divided into 6 semesters over the duration of 3 years.

MLT Syllabus & Subjects Overview

The Medical Transcription course syllabus is focused on the comprehensive methods and strategies required by a student to be a successful Medical Transcriptionist. Medical Transcriptionists are the medical professionals who transcribe documents from voice recordings made by medical experts. The documents include detailed procedures, diagnostic tests, and other aspects of medical consultation and treatment. All of these are added to the patients permanent medical file, and then health professionals transcribe this detailed and precise information into a digital or an analogue recorder or through the use of a phone dictation system so that it’s all easy to read and are accurate in manner. These records are collected and then become a permanent part of the patient’s medical file. Office visits, diagnostic tests, consultations, discharge summaries, history and physical examination summaries, admission summaries, surgical reports, expiry reports, referral letters, etc. are included in these detailed reports.

Given the chances of employment, it’s a great opportunity to pursue specialized training in the healthcare industry, especially in the Medical Transcriptionist (MT) sector, and it will only grow exponentially in the next 10 years to come. A Medical Transcriptionist has the ability to focus for extended periods of time, to excel at using reference materials, and to have an ear for different dialects and accents. Also, Medical Transcription is considered one of the top ten home based business growth industries. But before thinking about all of these, the students themselves must be very clear of what theMedical Transcription courseconsists of and how the subjects in it will help them absorb the different aspects of the healthcare industry.

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MLT Course Structure

The Medical Lab Technology or BSc MLT course syllabus is a three-year programme broken into six semesters of approximately six months each. The MLT course syllabus is divided into three sections: core courses, elective subjects, and practical lab subjects. The core subjects are those that universities believe are necessary for students to learn well. Furthermore, practical lab workshops aim to allow students to apply classroom knowledge in a practical situation. The practical lab workshops are intended to expose students to all areas of medical lab technology in a hands-on situation. This will ensure that they are not scared by the rapid shift in atmosphere when they start work. The following are the BSc MLT course's teaching methodology and techniques along with the course structure:

  • VI Semesters
  • Core Subjects
  • Elective Subjects
  • Practical Lab Workshops
  • Practical Workshops
  • Group Projects
  • Dissertation

Theory Examination 

  • Each BSc MLT theory paper examination will be 3 hours long and of a maximum of 70 marks.
  • Each Theory paper will receive 30 marks in internal assessment.
  • The number of question papers will be determined by the various subjects/areas studied during each of the three years of the BSc degree.
  • To pass, a candidate must get at least 50% in each Theory paper, including internal assessment. This means that students will need to get at least 50% on each paper. This includes the 70-mark theory paper and the 30-mark internal assessment for that paper (Marks earned in Theory paper + Marks gained in internal assessment = Total Marks obtained in respect of each paper).

Practical and Viva-Voce Examination

  • There will be one practical and one viva-voce examination per year. It will be held following the conclusion of the Theory examination.
  • Because the pattern of practical assessment in different years of the course is not standard, the BSc Medical Laboratory Technology degree course of different fields will differ.
  • To be declared pass, a candidate must achieve at least 50% marks in each Theory paper, including the internal assessment, and a minimum of 50% marks in the practical examination.

Result 

Successful candidates pursuing the BSc MLT syllabus will be categorised as under:

Those who achieve 50% or higher but less than 60% in their first, second, and third years combined.Pass 
Those who obtain 60% or above but less than 75% in the aggregate marks of the first, second, and third years combined.Pass with I Division
Those who obtain 75% or higher in the aggregate marks of the first, second, and third years combined.Pass with Honors
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MLT Year Wise Syllabus

As previously stated, the MLT course syllabus and curriculum is divided into six semesters that are completed in three years. Furthermore, the MLT course material is developed in such a way that students may quickly appreciate the significance of their responsibilities in supporting others in obtaining credible assistance. Furthermore, students can gain a deeper understanding of the disciplines through theory, training, workshops, and volunteerism. As one's proficiency grows, it allows one to realise a few key variables. The MLT course syllabus may differ from one university to the next, but the basic disciplines stay the same. For those interested, below is a summary of the BSc MLT syllabus:

First-Year MLT Syllabus 

Semester ISemester II
Human Anatomy-IHuman Anatomy-II
Human Physiology-IHuman Physiology-II
Biochemistry-IBiochemistry-II
Health Education and Health CommunicationBio-Medical Waste Management
PC Software LabPractical: Human Anatomy-II
Practical: Human Anatomy-I Practical: Human Physiology-II 
Practical: Human Physiology-I Practical: Biochemistry-II
Practical: Biochemistry-ICommunication Lab

Second-Year MLT Syllabus 

Semester IIISemester IV
Pathology-IPathology-II
Clinical Haematology-IClinical Haematology-II
Microbiology-IMicrobiology-II
Immunology and Serology-I Immunology and Serology-II
Histopathology and Histotechniques-IHistopathology and Histotechniques-II
Practical: Clinical Haematology-IPractical: Clinical Haematology-II
Practical: Microbiology, Immunology and Serology-IPractical: Microbiology, Immunology and Serology-II
Practical: Histopathology and Histotechniques-IPractical: Histopathology and Histotechniques-II

Third-Year MLT Syllabus 

Semester VSemester VI
Immunohematology and Blood BankingClinical Endocrinology and Toxicology
Clinical Enzymology and AutomationAdvanced Diagnostic Techniques
Parasitology and VirologyDiagnostic Molecular Biology
Diagnostic CytologyPractical: Clinical Endocrinology and Toxicology
Principles of Lab Management and Medical EthicsPractical: Advanced Diagnostic Techniques
Practical: Clinical EnzymologyPractical: Diagnostic Molecular Biology
Practical: Parasitology and VirologyInternship Project
Practical: Diagnostic CytologyDissertation/Research Project 
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MLT Important Subjects

Enlisted below are some of the main or core BSc MLT subjects that are part of the MLT syllabus or curriculum that students will study during their course:

MLT Course Subjects Brief About the Subject
Human AnatomyThe primary goal of this MLT subject is to master the vocabulary as well as basic knowledge of cells and tissues, as well as to grasp the anatomy of the human body. This class will teach you about the anatomy and function of organs and organ systems in the normal human body.
Human PhysiologyThe primary goal of this syllabus is to integrate the fundamental understanding of cells, tissues, blood, physiological activities, and illnesses of the systems covered.
BiochemistryThis subject has been designed to teach the fundamentals of biochemistry, apparatus, units, equipment, and volumetric analysis in Clinical Biochemistry.
PathologyThe pathology curriculum is designed to provide students with a basic grasp of illnesses and their causes. Pathology's syllabus or curriculum complements and supplements the knowledge students learned in Physiology.
Clinical HaematologyThis subject is intended to help students understand blood problems, lab diagnostics, and the numerous types of laboratory tests.
MicrobiologyThis subject provides a general overview of the history and fundamentals of microbiology, as well as information about the equipment used in microbiology.
Immunology and Serology This subject has been designed to teach the fundamentals of immunity, antigens, antibodies, diverse serological reactions, techniques, and their applications in the laboratory diagnosis of human diseases. This course will also teach you about serological techniques, autoimmune illnesses, their markers, and vaccinations.
Histopathology and HistotechniquesStudents will learn about various histotechniques, tissue specimen handling and processing, and staining processes. This topic also attempts to comprehend the theory, process, and demonstration of diverse tissue constituents and advanced instruments.
Immunohematology and Blood Banking The primary objective of this subject is to educate students on the concepts of blood grouping, blood collection, infectious marker determination, compatibility testing, and quality control as they relate to blood transfusion services.
Clinical Enzymology and AutomationThis MLT subject has been designed to provide complete knowledge of enzymes and automation in the Clinical Laboratory.
Parasitology and VirologyThis MLT subject will teach you about the general characteristics, life cycle, and laboratory diagnosis of numerous medically significant parasites.
Diagnostic CytologyStudents will learn about staining processes for demonstrating various compounds and cytological examinations. This will cover unique staining techniques, as well as the handling and testing of diverse cytological specimens.
Principles of Laboratory Management and Medical EthicsStudents will learn about basic ethics, appropriate lab techniques, and awareness/safety in a clinical lab.
Clinical Endocrinology and ToxicologyThis MLT subject is designed to give fundamental knowledge of hormones and poisonous compounds, as well as procedures for determining them and diagnosing related illnesses.
Advanced Diagnostic Techniques  This MLT Subject teaches the necessary abilities for disease detection, operation, and use of many advanced techniques.
Diagnostic Molecular Biology  This MLT subject provides a basic introduction to molecular biology and its techniques like PCR, RTPCR etc.

Also Read: MLT vs Physiotherapy: Which is the Best Option After 12th?

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MLT Course Elective Subjects

Every student must choose some elective subjects from the list of elective subjects listed below at the start of the academic year during the course duration. These topics' examinations will be held at the collegiate level. The following are some of the most well-known MLT electives that colleges provide to students:

  • Disaster Management 
  • Information and Communication Technology in Health Education
  • Clinical Nutrition
  • Yoga 
  • Effective English 
  • Health Care 
  • Constitution of India, etc. 

A candidate may take elective subject examinations at the college level before the University examinations at the end of the first, second, or third year. Only applicants who have passed their elective subject will be able to fill out the University examination form for the III year (final year). To pass the elective subjects, a minimum of 50% of the specified total marks (50 out of 100) must be obtained.

Candidates who do not pass their elective subjects will be ineligible to submit their III year (final year) University examination form and, as a result, will not be authorised to appear in the University examination of the course's III year (final year).

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MLT Entrance Exam Syllabus

In India, both private and public colleges offer the Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology or BSc MLT. Some colleges allow or administer an admission exam for this three-year programme. Students must take these admission tests. To appear in these tests, one must have completed intermediate education in a science background. Many universities hold entrance tests for admission to the BSc MLT course. Some of the most well-known MLT entrance exams are enlisted below:

Here’s the syllabus for some of the MLT course entrance exams mentioned below:

NTA NEET UG Syllabus

Class 11th Syllabus 

Biology TopicsChemistry Topics Physics Topics
Diversity in Living WorldSome Basic Concepts of ChemistryPhysical world and measurement
Structural Organization in Animals and PlantsStructure of AtomKinematics
Cell Structure and FunctionClassification of Elements and Periodicity in PropertiesLaws of Motion
Plant PhysiologyChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureWork, Energy and Power
Human PhysiologyStates of Matter: Gases and LiquidsMotion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
-ThermodynamicsGravitation
-EquilibriumProperties of Bulk Matter
-Redox ReactionsThermodynamics
-HydrogenBehaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
-s-Block Element (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals)Oscillations and Waves
-Some p-Block Elements-
-Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques-
-Hydrocarbons-
-Environmental Chemistry-

Class 12th Syllabus 

Biology TopicsChemistry Topics Physics Topics
ReproductionSolid StateElectrostatics
Genetics and EvolutionSolutionsCurrent Electricity
Biology and Human WelfareElectrochemistryMagnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Biotechnology and Its ApplicationsChemical KineticsElectromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Ecology and EnvironmentSurface ChemistryElectromagnetic Waves
-General Principles and Processes of Isolation of ElementsOptics
-p- Block ElementsDual Nature of Matter and Radiation
-d and f Block ElementsAtoms and Nuclei
-Coordination CompoundsElectronic Devices
-Haloalkanes and Haloarenes-
-Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers-
-Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids-
-Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen-
-Biomolecules-
-Polymers-
-Chemistry in Everyday Life-

IPU CET Syllabus 

Physics Syllabus

Topic/Subject IPU CET Syllabus
Modern Physics
  • Experimental Physics,
  • Atomic Structure
  • Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity
  • Photoelectric effect and Electromagnetic Waves
  • Semiconductors
Electromagnetism
  • Electric Charges and Fields
  • Electric Current
  • Electric potential and Capacitance
  • Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current
  • Electrostatics, Magnetism
Mechanics
  • Centre of Mass and Momentum Conservation
  • Gravitation
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Circular Motion
  • Simple Harmonic Motion
  • Rotation
Optics
  • Refraction and Ray Optics
Thermodynamics
  • Heat Transfer
  • Laws of Thermodynamics
  • Thermal Properties of Matter
Mechanical Waves
  • Waves
Mechanics – 1
  • Mathematics in Physics
  • Motion in 1-D, 2-D, and Projectile Motion
  • Unites and Dimensions
  • Work, Power, and Energy

Chemistry Syllabus

Topic/Subject IPU CET Syllabus
Organic Chemistry
  • Chemistry in Action
  • Carbonyl Compounds
  • Alcohol and Ether
  • Biomolecules
  • Carbonyl Compounds
  • Isomerism
  • General Organic Chemistry
  • Carboxylic Acid, and its Derivatives
  • Haloalkanes
Inorganic Chemistry
  • Chemical Bonding
  • Metallurgy
  • P-Block Elements
  • Qualitative Analysis
  • D-Block and F-Block Elements
  • Coordination Compounds
Physical Chemistry
  • Chemical Equilibrium
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Nuclear Chemistry
  • Atomic Structure
  • Electrochemistry
  • Gaseous State
  • Redox and Volumetric Analysis
  • Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry

Mathematics Syllabus

Topic/Subject IPU CET Syllabus
Algebra
  • Binomial Theorem
  • Complex Numbers
  • Matrices and Determinants
  • Permutation and Combination
  • Progressions
  • Set Theory
  • Probability
Integral Calculus
  • Definite and Indefinite Integration
  • Differential Equation
Coordinate Geometry
  • Circle
  • Parabola
  • Hyperbola
  • Point and Straight Line
  • Vector
Trigonometry
  • Inverse Trigonometry Functions
  • Trigonometric Ratio
  • Functions and Identities
  • Trigonometric Equations and Inequations
Statistics
  • Mathematical Reasoning
Differential Calculus
  • Continuity and Differentiability
  • Differential Coefficient
  • Functions
  • Limit
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MLT Subjects and Syllabus: Important Books

In general, students following an MLT course syllabus always invest in reference and course books, as these can assist students to gain a thorough understanding of the subject. The reference books also assist students in easily completing the MLT subjects and syllabus. The following is a list of some of the most well-known and extensively used BSc MLT books that can assist students while they are studying the course:

  • J. C. Johari: The Constitution of India- A Politico-Legal Study-Sterling Publication, Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. 
  • J. N. Pandey: Constitution Law of India, Allahabad, Central Law Agency, 1998. 
  • Granville Austin: The Indian Constitution – Corner Stone of a Nation-Oxford, New Delhi, 2000. 
  • Health Education – A new approach – L. Ramachandran & T. Dharmalingan 
  • Health Communication in the 21st Century, By Kevin B. Wright, Lisa Sparks, H. Dan O'Hair, Blackwell publishing limited, 2013, first edition 
  • Health Communication: From Theory to Practice, By Renata Schiavo, Published by Jossey Bash. 
  • Health Communication, R.D. Karma Published by Mohit Publications 2008. 
  • Counseling Skills for Health Care Professionals, 1st Edition, Rajinikanth AM, Jaypee Brothers, 2010. 
  • The Book of Hospital Waste Management: Dr D.B. Acharya & Dr Meeta Singh (Minerva Press, New Delhi) 
  • Hospital Waste Management & its Monitoring: Madhuri Sharma (Jaypee Brothers, Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. New Delhi)
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MLT Syllabus: Teaching Methodology

MLT Syllabus also includes different teaching styles that help students in understanding the course syllabus. In order to gain an well-rounded education and hands-on experience, one should focus on studying the MLT Subjects thoroughly, by Participating in internships, workshops, etc to impart practical knowledge. The MLT Course teaching methods include both traditional and modern teaching methods. Here are some of the common teaching methodology and techniques for MLT courses:

  • Educational Technologies
  • Traditional Classroom Based Teaching
  • Project Based Learning
  • Guest Lectures
  • Workshop
  • Webinars
  • Group Discussion
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