PhD graduates can look for a wide range of career options in different sectors such as research, academia, and government sectors. The jobs offered to PhD candidates depend on the area of specialization and their interest in a particular sector. As part of academia which is chosen by majority of PhD graduates, the candidates can work as Research Assistants, Assistant Professors, and Scientific Writers/Editors. While a PhD candidate from science subjects may decide to be Scientist or researcher in reputed organizations, there are many from the social science domain who would like to explore data analysts or teaching jobs. The students from all the streams can find opportunities in academic institutions, both private and government, as well as in policy analysis and data science. Fields such as literature, civil service, and human resources also welcome PhD holders.
PhD course prepare graduates for a variety of roles such as Researcher, Business Consultant, Strategy Agent, and so on. However, PhD jobs are mainly determined by the candidate's skills and field of study. PhD, also known as a Doctor of Philosophy, can lead to some of the highest-paying jobs in every industry and country. PhD graduates in the academic sector, can work as Research Assistants, Assistant Professors, and Scientific Writers/Editors. PhD candidates are employed by a variety of industries, including academic institutions/universities, both privately funded and government institutions. They can also work in government offices as Policy Analysts or Data Scientists.
By securing grants and funding, students can also conduct additional research in their chosen fields of expertise and interest. Both Research Fellowships and Postdoctoral Research are options available to them. They can gain more experience this way. PhD salary typically ranges between INR 6 LPA and INR 20 LPA. However, the individual's experience, skills, area of specialisation, and the city in which they work all affect their PhD salary. Candidates with higher education can find better-paying jobs both in India and abroad.
Here are some highlights of PhD jobs that are available to candidates:
Particulars | Details |
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Full Form of the Course | Doctor Of Philosophy |
Duration of the Course | 3 years - 6 years |
Average Annual Fees | INR 50 - INR 1 LPA |
Average Annual Salary | INR 8 LPA - INR 10 LPA |
Eligibility Criteria | A Master's degree from any recognised university in India |
Specialisations that can provide high-paying jobs |
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Job Profiles |
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Top Recruiters |
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In terms of job opportunities, earning a doctorate in the chosen field of specialisation opens many doors for the candidates. The opportunities have grown significantly over time. PhD holders choose whether to pursue entrepreneurship, gain experience, and then return to academia, where their knowledge and skills can be used to great advantage. Candidates can choose from the PhD job profiles listed below, along with their descriptions.
Job Profiles | Description |
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Research Scientist | Research Scientist carries out in-depth scientific research and develops experiments, to increase knowledge in a specific field leading to ground-breaking discoveries. |
Data Scientist | Data Scientists use statistical analysis and machine learning techniques to solve complex problems and drive data-driven business strategies. |
Assistant Professor | Assistant Professor teaches academic courses, carries out research, and mentors students in a certain field. |
Lecturer | Lecturer delivers lectures, creates lesson plans, and provides guidance to students in a specialised academic field. |
Technical Writer | Technical Writers produces technical information that is precise and easy to understand as well as educational materials to help students understand complicated ideas. |
Physicist | Physicists carry out analysis, experiments, and research to comprehend and clarify basic physics. |
Medical Technologist | Medical Technologist carries out lab tests, examines samples, provides a diagnosis, and treats medical disorders. |
Chief Research Manager | Chief Research Manager leads scientific research and supervises research projects in order to accomplish goals. |
Computer Engineer | Computer Engineer designs, develops, and tests computer hardware and software systems in order to improve performance. |
Public Prosecutor | The Public Prosecutor represents the government in criminal cases, does legal research, and makes arguments in court. |
Product Development Scientist | Product Development Scientist leads research and development division and determines market trends to design and implement new policies. |
PhD graduates work not only in the private sector, but also in government. Candidates with a doctorate degree have numerous options, including chemical or pharmaceutical companies, the oil and gas industry, the research industry, NGOs, and so on. Salary structures differ in both the private and public sectors. Some of the top job profiles in the private and public sectors are discussed below.
Specialisation is required for jobs in the private sector. PhD candidates have numerous opportunities in the private sector because they are employed in almost all sectors, but their recruitment is dependent on their area of specialisation. Private sector top recruiters include Deloitte, Infosys, Google, Microsoft, private universities, and others. The average salary is approximately INR 6.20 LPA. Some of the most popular job profiles are listed below for your convenience.
Job Profile | Description | Average Annual Salary |
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Professor | A Professor teaches college/university students and provides them with study materials as well as guidance on their project work. | INR 7.8 LPA |
Corporate Lawyer | Corporate lawyers are in charge of ensuring the legality of commercial transactions and representing their clients in court. | INR 6.7 LPA |
Computer Engineer | A Computer Engineer is in charge of the upkeep and management of computers and computer-related software, as well as data security. | INR 2.4 LPA |
For PhD candidates, the government sector offers a wide range of opportunities, and the pay structure is also competitive with that of the private sector. Candidates may find work at government institutions such as government universities, Defence Research and Development Organisations, Hindustan Petroleum, GAIL, SAIL, etc. In the public sector, a PhD candidate makes an average salary of about INR 6.50 LPA. Some of the top job profiles in India's government sector are listed in the table below.
Job Profile | Description | Average Annual Salary |
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Professor | A professor's duties at the college or university level include instructing students, offering study materials, and assisting them with their project work. | INR 7.8 LPA |
Public Prosecutor | Public prosecutors are tasked with acting in the public interest and representing the state to execute justice in the face of a criminal penalty while respecting the rights of the individual. | INR 6.5 LPA |
Researcher | A researcher's job is to gather and examine data pertaining to a particular topic and record their findings in a well-written research paper. | INR 3.10 LPA |
Computer Engineer | A computer engineer is in charge of managing and maintaining computers and software that is related to computers while also ensuring data security. | INR 2.4 LPA |
The specialisation in which candidates have completed their doctoral studies also affects their PhD job options. Numerous specialisations, including PhDs in Management, PhD in Arts, PhD in Engineering, PhD in Medicine, and PhD in Legal Studies, are available with various job profiles. Let's talk about the PhD job profiles based on specialisation.
There are numerous career options available for those with a PhD in Computer Science, including Software Engineer, Application Developer, Application Analyst, and many more. The following list includes some of the top Computer Science job positions:
Job Profile | Average Annual Salary |
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Professor | INR 6.38 LPA |
Software Engineer | INR 5.20 LPA |
Software Developer | INR 5 LPA |
Web Developer | INR 2.86 LPA |
PhD in Chemistry candidates have a wide range of options to investigate, including working for industries, forensic labs, food packaging companies, etc. The table below includes some of the top PhD Chemistry profiles.
Job Profile | Average Annual Salary |
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Chemical Researcher | INR 6.90 LPA |
Junior Scientist | INR 8.70 LPA |
Forensic Chemist | INR 5.40 LPA |
Medical technologist | INR 4.28 LPA |
This course provides numerous career options in the public and private sectors, including Law, the Judiciary, Teaching, etc. Below are some of the top PhD Legal Studies job profiles for your reference.
Job Profile | Average Annual Salary |
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Professor | INR 6.66 LPA |
Corporate Lawyer | INR 6.70 LPA |
Public Prosecutor | INR 6.50 LPA |
Legal Consultant | INR 7.00 LPA |
The main topics covered in this PhD in Economics programme include Business Economics, Banking Economics, Agricultural Economics, and Financial Economics. Bank of India, Bharat Petroleum, Goldman Sachs, and others are some of the top employers looking for PhD economics candidates. Below are some of the PhD in Economics top profiles for your reference.
Job Profile | Average Annual Salary |
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Banker | INR 2.90 LPA |
Professor | INR 3.80 LPA |
Economists | INR 7.17 LPA |
Financial Managers | INR 11.01 LPA |
PhD is one of the highest academic degrees in the country. It is usually pursued in specialised subjects such as Chemistry, Physics, Computer Science, Economics, etc. Career opportunities after a PhD can be found in numerous sectors such as Academic institutions, the government sector, the pharmaceutical industry, etc.
We have given a list of the industries in both the private and the public sectors which hire candidates after their PhD:
Even though a PhD is one of the highest academic courses an individual can pursue, there are several academic courses available to candidates after completing their PhD. A PhD can provide candidates multiple opportunities in academia.
Students can pursue several academic courses after completing their PhD Some of the most common paths are pursuing Postdoctoral Research and Research Fellowship which allows them to sharpen their skills before entering the work field.
Here is a list of top academic opportunities after PhD :
Candidates with a PhD degree are often sought after by various sectors and industries in the country. Here is a list of a few sectors along with the companies or organisations which hire them:
Most students after completing their PhD opt to work in academic institutions as Research Associates, Lecturers, Research Scientists, and Academic Professors.
Here is a list of esteemed institutions candidates can apply to:
Career opportunities after PhD can also be found in the IT sector, particularly in Research and Development specialized roles. They can be hired as Software Engineer, Computer Engineers, Research Analysts, Technology Consultants, etc.
Here is a list of companies that hire PhD holders:
Consulting firms in the private sector hire candidates on the basis of their PhD specialisation. They can be hired for the job roles of Data Analysts and Policy Scientists.
Companies that hire are: