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Also Read: Important Books to Prepare for CLAT Legal Reasoning 2025

Important Articles of Indian Constitution for CLAT 2025 Exam

Preamble

• Justice (Rights which encompasses social, economic, and political justice)
• Area of freedom (of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship)
• Gender equality (equality in rights as well as chances irrespective of gender)
• Fraternity (promoting the sanctity of the person, and the unity and integrity of the Nation)

Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35)

• Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)
• Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22)
• Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24)
• Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28)
• Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30)
• Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)

Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36-51)

• Promotion of welfare of the people (Article 38)
• Equal justice and free legal aid (Article 39A)
• Uniform civil code for all citizens (Article 44)
• Right to fair and reasonable terms of employment and maternity leave conservation (Article 42)
• Maintenance and promotion of international peace and security (Article 51)

Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)

• Adherence to the Constitution and recognition of the value of the Constitution
• The promotion of harmony and the spirit of fraternity among the people.
• Maintaining the diverse composite culture of our society
• Environmental conservation and enhancement

Emergency Provisions (Articles 352-360)

• National Emergency (Article 352)
• Constitutional Emergency in States (Article 356)
• Financial Emergency (Article 360)

Amendment Procedure (Article 368)

Judicial Review

• Citizenship (Articles 5-11)
• Parliament (Articles 79-122)
• The President (Articles 52-62)
• The Union Judiciary (Articles 124-147)
• The States (Articles 152-237)

Why Study Important Articles of Indian Constitution for CLAT 2025?

• Articles 14, 19, and 21 dealing with equality, freedom, and life respectively, form the basics of legal rights.
• Preparation for Article 32 enables you to understand the concept of the right to constitutional remedies.
• This will help you answer those tricky legal principle based questions in the CLAT exams with confidence.

• Articles 15, 16, or 368 are the topics that frequently occur in multiple editions of CLAT.
• If you recognize these, you will save yourself time in the test and avoid mistakes that can be caught.
• One of the favourite cases for comprehension based questions is case law linking articles such as Kesavananda Bharati (Article 368).

• Thorough studying of Article 50 (separation of powers) or 44 (Uniform Civil Code) becomes handy in assessing legislative and policy framework.
• It will naturally help you improve your reasoning skills needed in working with those very complex legal questions. Preparation of such important articles will bring you clarity in how to frame your responses.

• Articles 23 and 24 on child labour or Article 300A on property rights are applicable in real world.
• And constitutional principles are often tested by questions connecting them to issues in society.

• Many toppers stand because they are good at analysing constitutional concepts, in particular, tricky ones.
• Focusing early on articles gives us an advantage to accurately answer legal aptitude and general knowledge questions.

• Articles 12-35: These articles provide information on the rights of Indian citizens such as the Right to equality, Right to freedom, Right to life and personal liberty among others.
• Article 32 and 226: These articles enable the Supreme Court and High Courts to enforce fundamental rights by writing. It is common to find questions relating to writs in landmark cases in the exam.
• Articles 74 and 75: The two articles in the constitution demonstrate the status and responsibilities of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. It is also necessary to know the specifics of the executive branch.
• Articles 121 and 211: These two articles forbid debate on the conduct of judges in the Parliament and state legislatures. It is significant for individuals to be aware that the judiciary is an independent branch of government.
• Articles 245-255: The articles contain provisions related to the legislative power of the Parliament and the state legislatures. Awareness of how powers are distributed is relevant here.

CLAT 2025 Logical Reasoning Previous 12 years questions: Candidates who are appearing for the CLAT 2025 exam, should solve the subject-wise previous years’ questions during the last-minute preparation, as much as possible. Here the candidates can find out the CLAT 2025 Logical Reasoning previous year’s questions, so that the candidates will get to know the paper pattern, type of the questions asked, etc. This year, the CLAT exam will be held on December 1, 2024. 

The following are best books for CLAT preparation as recommended by toppers and law experts.

The West Bengal National University of Juridical Science (WBNUJS) Kolkata is a popular law college in India. The required CLAT 2025 rank for WBNUJS Kolkata admission is 100+ where the opening rank can be 130. Top National Law Universities require higher ranks as they have higher cutoffs. If you go through the previous years’ cutoff ranks of WBNUJS, you can get an idea of the rank you must achieve if you aim for this law school.