BSc Subjects and Syllabus 2025

BSc Subjects and Syllabus 2025 covers a diverse range of subjects including foundational sciences, mathematical topics, and other subjects based on the BSc course specialization chosen by a student. The BSc syllabus and subjects include subjects such as genetics, home science, microbiology, forestry, statistics, agriculture, nutrition, botany, foundational sciences such as biology, physics, chemistry, and more. Through the study of the BSc programme syllabus, students get to learn and explore science-related subjects in depth.

BSc full form is Bachelor of Science wherein the course lasts for 3 years, and is divided into 6 semesters. During the span of these 6 semesters, students are given both, theoretical as well as hands-on experience about the BSc specialization they have chosen. The main focus of a BSc course remains on research-based knowledge and experimentation. Students can pursue a BSc specialization in various subjects such as Cardiology, Radiology, Zoology, Computer Science, Optometry, Agriculture, etc.

The total number of subjects in BSc course can range from five to six subjects. The BSc course syllabus includes two core papers, one generic elective subject, and one compulsory subject. The course curriculum of the BSc course aids students in their research for science-related subjects, laboratory experiments, acquiring practical knowledge, etc. Students can choose from several BSc course jobs after completing their graduation. Read on to check out the detailed semester-wise BSc Subjects and Syllabus below.

Also Read: BSc Salary in India

Here are some quick facts about the BSc course that can come in handy for an aspirant:

• BSc Full Form: Bachelor of Science
• BSc Courses: BSc Physics, BSc Nursing, BSc Computer Science, BSc Geography, etc.
• BSc Course Duration: 3 years
• Top BSc Entrance Exams: CUET, BHU UET, NPAT, etc.
• BSc Admission Process: Merit-Based and Entrance Exams
• BSc Course Fees: INR 20,000 – INR 2,00,000
• BSc Eligibility Criteria: Students must have cleared Class 12th in the Science stream with at least 50% – 60% marks.
• After BSc Salary:  INR 3 – 8 LPA
• Top BSc Colleges and Universities: Delhi University, Madras Christian College, Christ University, Stella Maris College, Presidency University, etc.
• After BSc Scope: Either pursue a Master’s Degree or Specialisation specific jobs.
• BSc Jobs: Scientist, Research Associate, Professor, Lab Chemist, Statistician, etc.
   

Also Read: BSc Courses List for Science Students After 12th

Under the BSc course syllabus, students get to cover both foundational, as well as domain-related science subjects. The BSc programme syllabus is divided into six semesters as per the guidelines given by UGC NET so that students can grasp the basics and their domain-related knowledge slowly and steadily. The BSc course specializations determine the subjects under this course. Some of the most popular BSc course specializations are BSc Chemistry, BSc Biology, BSc Physics, BSc Microbiology, BSc Biotechnology, BSc Microbiology, BSc Zoology, BSc Botany, etc. Check out the detailed syllabus for the respective BSc courses as you scroll through this article.

BSc Computer Science Subjects & Syllabus

BSc Computer Science or the Bachelor of Science in Computer Science is a three-year programme that is divided into 6 semesters. During these 6 semesters, students are taught about different programming languages, database management systems, networking techniques, software development, software engineering, computing theory, artificial intelligence, etc. Check out the BSc subjects 1st year, 2nd year, and 3rd year subjects for Computer Science below:

BSc Computer Science First Year Syllabus:

The table below contains the list of BSc Computer Science subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Computer Science Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Computer Science subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Computer Science Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Computer Science subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Biotechnology Subjects & Syllabus

BSc Biotechnology is a three-year course that teaches students about biological processes such as the genetic manipulation of microorganisms to produce antibiotics, hormones, and other similar subjects. Check out the detailed semester-wise BSc course syllabus for the Biotechnology course given below:

BSc Biotechnology First Year Syllabus:

The table below contains the list of BSc Biotechnology subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Biotechnology Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Biotechnology subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Biotechnology Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Biotechnology subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Maths Subjects & Syllabus

BSc in Mathematics is a three-year degree course that teaches students about trigonometry, data analysis, calculus, algebra, and developing mathematical skills. Check out the detailed semester-wise BSc course syllabus for the BSc in Mathematics programme here:

BSc Maths First Year Syllabus:

The table below contains the list of BSc Maths subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Maths Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Maths subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Maths Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Maths subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Agriculture Subjects & Syllabus

The BSc Agriculture course teaches students about sustainable farming practices, conducting research in the agricultural fields, managing agri-partnerships, and more. With the help of this course, students will be able to learn about farm produce and grow it on their own. Check out the detailed BSc programme syllabus in the tables attached below:

BSc Agriculture First Year Syllabus:

The table below contains the list of BSc Agriculture subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Agriculture Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Agriculture subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Agriculture Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Agriculture subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc IT Subjects & Syllabus

Under the BSc IT course, students are taught about databases, networking, software, etc. This course allows students to explore this field in depth. Check out the detailed BSc programme syllabus for the IT course for each semester here:

BSc IT First Year Syllabus:

The table below contains the list of BSc IT subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc IT Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc IT subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc IT Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc IT subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Physics Subjects & Syllabus

BSc Physics or Bachelor of Science in Physics is a three-year programme that teaches students about theoretical as well as experimental courses in the field of Physics. Check out the semester-wise BSc Physics programme subjects and syllabus below:

BSc Physics First Year Syllabus:

The table below contains the list of BSc Physics subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Physics Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Physics subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Physics Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Physics subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Nursing Subjects & Syllabus

BSc Nursing is a four-year degree programme that lasts for 8 semesters. Students who wish to enter the nursing field should pursue this programme. Check out the semester-wise BSc programme syllabus for the Nursing course given below:

BSc Nursing First Year Syllabus:

The table below contains the list of BSc Nursing subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Nursing Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Nursing subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Nursing Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Nursing subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Nursing Fourth Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Nursing subjects in the fourth year (semester 7 and semester 8):

BSc Chemistry Subjects & Syllabus

The study of Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, and Analytical Chemistry, as well as electives such as Analytical Methods in Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry, and Industrial Chemicals and Environment, is the focus of the BSc Chemistry course. Here is the BSc chemistry syllabus and subjects 1st year and all subsequent years:

BSc Chemistry First Year Syllabus:

The table below contains the list of BSc Chemistry subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Chemistry Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Chemistry subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Chemistry Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Chemistry subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Biology Subjects & Syllabus

The BSc Biology course syllabus focuses on cell and molecular biology, biochemistry, and other similar topics. Check out the detailed BSc programme subjects and syllabus in the table attached below:

BSc Biology First Year Syllabus:

The table below contains the list of BSc Biology subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Biology Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Biology subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Biology Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Biology subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Microbiology Subjects & Syllabus

BSc Microbiology is a three-year course under which a student gets to learn about different kinds of bacteria, viruses, microbes, protozoa, fungi, etc. Read the semester-wise syllabus for the Microbiology BSc programme syllabus in the table attached below:

BSc Microbiology First Year Syllabus:

The table below contains the list of BSc Microbiology subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Microbiology Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Microbiology subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Microbiology Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Microbiology subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc courses traditionally were popular for studying the important and popular streams like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology. Now, the options with the students are enormous as there are vast areas for doing Bachelor of Science courses in the stream of their choice. The common and popular BSc specializations are mentioned here for the reference of the students:

There are numerous streams in the BSc Course and there are different BSc stream wise syllabi for all the BSc courses. Some of the popular BSc Streams are given below in the table.

BSc Stream-Wise Subjects & Syllabus for Popular BSc Specialisation

There are multiple disciplines under BSc specialisation and the students must keep a close look at the stream-wise syllabus for different courses. Though there are many courses under the Bachelor of Science discipline, the students can check the syllabus of important courses as mentioned below. 

BSc Physics Subjects & Syllabus

The following is a list of the BSc 1st year syllabus PCM:

BSc Mathematics Subjects & Syllabus

The following is a list of the BSc Mathematics Syllabus and subjects taught to students:

BSc Chemistry Subjects & Syllabus

The following is a list of the BSc Chemistry Syllabus and subjects taught to students:

BSc Computer Science Subjects & Syllabus

The following is a list of the BSc Computer Science Syllabus and subjects taught to students:

There are many BSc subjects that are being taught to the students in the Bachelor of Science Course. Some popular BSc subjects are mentioned in the table given below which is offered by almost all the universities. It is a very well-known fact that Bachelors of Science has a vast syllabus and course structure altogether. But some top BSc common subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Computer Science, etc., are covered in all semesters. So, the students can check the list of BSc subjects list after 12th in the table given below. 

BSc Optional Subjects

BSc options subjects are those subjects that the students can choose to enhance their knowledge in those specific areas. Optional courses differ from other mainstream courses that are compulsory for all the BSc courses taught or opted by most students. The students can check the list of Bachelor of Science optional subjects listed below.

• Plant Biotechnology
• Mechanics
• Agribusiness Management
• Digital Analog and Instrumentation
• Cybersecurity Basics
• Application of Organics Chemistry
• Machine Learning

BSc has a very famous course known as Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT). MLT subjects are basically designed to explain medicines, medical theories, and hospitals to make students trained to work in a hospital environment. This course covers the BSc Lab syllabus as well as students get an opportunity to work in the laboratories for practical experience. The students can check the BSc MLT syllabus 1st year and more here:

The syllabus is the most important part of any course. The students must go through the BSc Distance syllabus in detail for a better understanding of the course. The syllabus of BSc includes different kinds of specialisation electives, minor and major projects, core subjects, value-added subjects, and details about internships and dissertations. The BSc distance education universities usually follow the format given below for BSc subjects and syllabus:

The BSc Entrance Exam is taken by various colleges/universities for admission into Bachelor of Science (BSc) courses. The list of BSc Entrance Exams syllabus for the students is mentioned in the table below.

The knowledge about the right books is very important. The students must know about the important books that they need to study for doing a BSc course. The choice of book will also depend on the specialisation of BSc taken by the students. Some of the common BSc subjects books in English that everyone can refer to are mentioned below. 

BSc Course Structure is meticulously designed in such a way that it imparts knowledge in various domains of science. The students get to learn from basic concepts to advanced aspects of science. The course structure of BSc in India is so far divided into 3 years duration which has further been segregated into six semesters in most colleges and universities. The first year usually in all the courses focuses on brushing up the knowledge gained in the XIIth examination and then building on the same. The course specialisation further decides the outline of the course structure. The second year targets all the theoretical and practical aspects of the related courses in detail and is considered to be the most crucial part of the course structure. The course structure in the fourth and fifth semesters also allows students to choose from different choice-based credit systems and domain and specialisation electives. The final semester of the BSc Course Structure outlines the concept of dissertation, major projects and conduct of viva voce for the students. The important highlights of the BSc Course Structure in India are as follows. 

• Six Semesters
• Core Subjects
• Specialisation Electives and Domain Electives
• Choice Based Credit System
• Practical Training
• Internship
• Projects

Here is the list of top BSc colleges in India along with average annual fees (INR) is listed below:

Note: The fees mentioned above are subject to change.

Also Read: Top Colleges in Delhi University Based on NIRF Ranking 2025