BSc Subjects & Syllabus 2024

BSc subjects and syllabus cover an extensive range of topics that are foundational, mathematics-related, and others (depending on the chosen specialisation). The subject list that BSc aspirants have to study includes genetics, agriculture, microbiology, home science, psychology, computer science, forestry, statistics, nutrition, botany, physics, chemistry, and many others. In the BSc course syllabus, the students get a wide understanding of science-related subjects. 

BSc subjects list after 12th includes theory and practical, with an emphasis on experimentation and research. Students can pursue the BSc course under specialisations like BSc Optometry, BSc Cardiology, BSc Radiology, BSc Zoology, BSc Computer Science, BSc Agriculture, etc. The Bachelor of Science or BSc curriculum is divided into six semesters. A student needs to qualify in theory and practical both to pass a semester. The BSc course of any college basically contains 5-6 subjects. To those wondering, "how many subjects in BSc", the BSc subjects include two core papers, one generic elective, and one compulsory subject.

Candidates after BSc either choose to do a master's level course or start working. There are many BSc course job opportunities that may vary based on the BSc subjects one has pursued, such as Research Scientist, Clinical Research Specialist, Lab Technician, Assistant Professor/Lecturer, Biotechnologist, Journalist, and Attorney amongst many others. One will get an idea of the BSc Salary, which falls between, INR 3.80 and INR 8 LPA.

Continue reading to learn more about the BSc subjects and syllabus 2024.

Here are some quick facts about the BSc course:

• BSc Full Form: Bachelor of Science
• BSc Courses: BSc Physics, BSc Nursing, BSc Computer Science, BSc Geography, etc. 
• BSc Course Duration: 3 years
• Top BSc Entrance Exams: CUET, BHU UET, NPAT, etc.
• BSc Admission Process: Based on Merit and Entrance Exams  
• BSc Course Fees: INR 20,000 – INR 2,00,000 
• BSc Eligibility Criteria: Candidates must have cleared Class 12th in the Science stream with 50% – 60% marks
• After BSc Salary:  INR 3 – 8 LPA
• Top BSc Colleges and Universities: Delhi University, Madras Christian College, Christ University, Stella Maris College, Presidency University, etc.
• After BSc Scope: Either pursue a Master’s Degree or Specialisation specific jobs.
• BSc Jobs: Scientist, Research Associate, Professor, Lab Chemist, Statistician, etc.

Also Read: BSc Courses List for Science Students After 12th

BSc has various subjects covered under the BSc course structure. The BSc syllabus covers basic science subjects as well as domain-based subjects. The BSc course syllabus is divided into six semesters as per the UGC guidelines so that the students gradually and eventually grasp the subject knowledge properly. BSc Subjects vary depending on the student's specialisation. Among the BSc subjects are BSc Physics, BSc Chemistry, BSc Computer Science, BSc Mathematics, BSc Zoology, BSc Botany, BSc Biotechnology, BSc Microbiology, BSc IT, and so on. The BSc Syllabus differs for honours programmes. 

As was already mentioned, a BSc can be pursued in a variety of scientific fields, including Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Computer Science, etc. In addition, candidates have the option of enrolling in a BSc programme that covers all of the main scientific disciplines. An overview of the courses offered in BSc Physics, BSc Mathematics, BSc Chemistry, and BSc Computer Science is given below:

BSc Computer Science Subjects & Syllabus

The Bachelor of Science in Computer Science is a three-year degree programme that covers computing theory, programming languages, database systems, networking, software engineering, and artificial intelligence. Students will be able to find work in software engineering, electrical engineering, and other fields. The following are BSc subjects 1st year, 2nd year, and 3rd yearof computer science:

BSc Biotechnology Subjects & Syllabus

BSc Biotechnology is a three-year undergraduate course that studies biological processes such as the genetic manipulation of microorganisms to produce antibiotics, hormones, and so on. Students with a BSc in Biotechnology will be able to work in fields such as pharmacy, biology, and medicine. The BSc Biotechnology subjects semester-wise are listed below.

BSc Maths Subjects & Syllabus

The Bachelor of Science in Mathematics is a three-year undergraduate degree programme that focuses on developing mathematical skills and knowledge in data analysis, trigonometry, calculus, algebra, and other areas. Students with an MSc in Mathematics find work in finance, computer applications, and other fields. The semester-by-semester subjects for BSc Maths are listed below. 

BSc Agriculture Subjects & Syllabus

The BSc Agriculture degree prepares students to manage Agri-partnerships, conduct research, work in the agricultural field, and manage various areas of farming practices. Through the application of science, students will be able to grow farm produce. The following are the BSc agriculture subjects semester-wise:

BSc IT Subjects & Syllabus

The BSc IT course focuses primarily on software, databases, and networking. This course covers software testing, software engineering, web design, databases, programming, computer networking, and computer systems, among other topics. The following is the semester-wise BSc IT subjects list:

BSc Physics Subjects & Syllabus

The Bachelor of Science in Physics is a three-year undergraduate programme that includes theory and experimental courses in Physics, as well as a few interdisciplinary courses in Mathematics, Chemistry, and Computer Science. The following is the BSc Physics syllabus semester-wise :

BSc Nursing Subjects & Syllabus

BSc Nursing is a four-year undergraduate medical science programme. The primary focus of this course is on restoring health and caring for the sick. Students who complete this course will be able to obtain high-paying nursing jobs in large hospitals. The following are the semester-by-semester subjects for BSc Nursing:

BSc Chemistry Subjects & Syllabus

The study of Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, and Analytical Chemistry, as well as electives such as Analytical Methods in Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry, and Industrial Chemicals and Environment, is the focus of the BSc Chemistry course. Here is the BSc chemistry syllabus and subjects 1st year and all subsequent years:

BSc Biology Subjects & Syllabus

BSc Biology is a three-year undergraduate course that focuses on biochemistry, cell and molecular biology, reproductive biology, studying different species, the formation of life, and other topics. The BSc Biology subjects semester-wise are listed below:

BSc Microbiology Subjects & Syllabus

A bachelor's degree in microbiology involves studying the biology of bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi, with an emphasis on those that infect people and cause disease. The BSc Microbiology syllabus and subjects first year and subsequent years are listed below semester-wise:

BSc courses traditionally were popular for studying the important and popular streams like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Botany, Zoology. Now, the options with the students are enormous as there are vast areas for doing Bachelor of Science courses in the stream of their choice. The common and popular BSc specialisations are mentioned here for the reference of the students. 

There are numerous streams in the BSc Course and there are different BSc stream wise syllabi for all the BSc courses. Some of the popular BSc Streams are given below in the table.

BSc Stream-Wise Subjects & Syllabus for Popular BSc Specialisation

There are multiple disciplines under BSc specialisation and the students must keep a close look at the stream-wise syllabus for different courses. Though there are many courses under the Bachelor of Science discipline, the students can check the syllabus of important courses as mentioned below. 

BSc Physics Subjects & Syllabus

The following is a list of the BSc 1st year syllabus PCM:

BSc Mathematics Subjects & Syllabus

The following is a list of the BSc Mathematics Syllabus and subjects taught to students:

BSc Chemistry Subjects & Syllabus

The following is a list of the BSc Chemistry Syllabus and subjects taught to students:

BSc Computer Science Subjects & Syllabus

The following is a list of the BSc Computer Science Syllabus and subjects taught to students:

There are many BSc subjects that are being taught to the students in the Bachelor of Science Course. Some popular BSc subjects are mentioned in the table given below which is offered by almost all the universities. It is a very well-known fact that Bachelors of Science has a vast syllabus and course structure altogether. But some top BSc common subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Computer Science, etc., are covered in all semesters. So, the students can check the list of BSc subjects list after 12th in the table given below. 

BSc Optional Subjects

BSc options subjects are those subjects that the students can choose to enhance their knowledge in those specific areas. Optional courses differ from other mainstream courses that are compulsory for all the BSc courses taught or opted by most students. The students can check the list of Bachelor of Science optional subjects listed below.

• Plant Biotechnology
• Mechanics
• Agribusiness Management
• Digital Analog and Instrumentation
• Cybersecurity Basics
• Application of Organics Chemistry
• Machine Learning

BSc has a very famous course known as Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT). MLT subjects are basically designed to explain medicines, medical theories, and hospitals to make students trained to work in a hospital environment. This course covers the BSc Lab syllabus as well as students get an opportunity to work in the laboratories for practical experience. The students can check the BSc MLT syllabus 1st year and more here:

The syllabus is the most important part of any course. The students must go through the BSc Distance syllabus in detail for a better understanding of the course. The syllabus of BSc includes different kinds of specialisation electives, minor and major projects, core subjects, value-added subjects, and details about internships and dissertations. The BSc distance education universities usually follow the format given below for BSc subjects and syllabus:

The BSc Entrance Exam is taken by various colleges/universities for admission into Bachelor of Science (BSc) courses. The list of BSc Entrance Exams syllabus for the students is mentioned in the table below.

The knowledge about the right books is very important. The students must know about the important books that they need to study for doing a BSc course. The choice of book will also depend on the specialisation of BSc taken by the students. Some of the common BSc subjects books in English that everyone can refer to are mentioned below. 

BSc Course Structure is meticulously designed in such a way that it imparts knowledge in various domains of science. The students get to learn from basic concepts to advanced aspects of science. The course structure of BSc in India is so far divided into 3 years duration which has further been segregated into six semesters in most colleges and universities. The first year usually in all the courses focuses on brushing up the knowledge gained in the XIIth examination and then building on the same. The course specialisation further decides the outline of the course structure. The second year targets all the theoretical and practical aspects of the related courses in detail and is considered to be the most crucial part of the course structure. The course structure in the fourth and fifth semesters also allows students to choose from different choice-based credit systems and domain and specialisation electives. The final semester of the BSc Course Structure outlines the concept of dissertation, major projects and conduct of viva voce for the students. The important highlights of the BSc Course Structure in India are as follows. 

• Six Semesters
• Core Subjects
• Specialisation Electives and Domain Electives
• Choice Based Credit System
• Practical Training
• Internship
• Projects

Here is the list of top BSc colleges in India along with average annual fees (INR) is listed below:

Note: The fees mentioned above are subject to change.

Also Read: Top Colleges in Delhi University Based on NIRF Ranking 2024