BSc Biotechnology Syllabus & Subjects 2024

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Sep 24, 2024 21:07PM IST

BSc Biotechnology Subjects focus on Elements of Biochemistry, Cell Biology, General Microbiology, Immunology, Environmental Biotechnology, etc.  Finally, there will be seminars and project work. Students can find the syllabus of UGC and distance education courses on this page. Candidates can also check important books, entrance exams and syllabi, FAQs, and much more here.

BSc Biotechnology Syllabus and Subjects

BSc Biotechnology subjects and syllabus are designed to give students a thorough understanding of cellular and biomolecular information and processes. Biological Chemistry, Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Analytical Techniques, Bioinformatics, Computer Programming, and other BSc Biotechnology subjects assist students in developing a solid understanding of biology and technology. The BSc Biotechnology subject's main objective is to provide students with advanced biological process knowledge that they can apply in the workplace and other situations. 

The BSc Biotechnology syllabus covers the following core subjects:

  • Introduction to Biological Chemistry
  • The Physiology of Plants and Animals
  • Recombinant DNA Technology
  • Proteomics, DNA Typing, and Beyond 
  • Biodiversity and Taxonomy
  • Microbiology and Macromolecule
  • Biostatistics

BSc Biotechnology, also known as a Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology, is a three-year undergraduate course that combines the study of Biology and Technology. It offers knowledge and practical training through lab work, case studies, industrial visits, etc. Consequently, there are many BSc Biotechnology job opportunities for graduates in both the public and private sectors. Some of the sectors are pharmaceuticals, research & development, and healthcare. In India, the BSc Biotechnology salaryranges from INR 3-8 LPA.  Others can pursue MSc Biotechnology or other Biotechnology Courses to advance their careers. 

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BSc Biotechnology Syllabus and Subjects Highlights

Here are the highlights of the BSc Biotechnology syllabus and subjects:

Particulars Details 
Course NameBSc Biotechnology
Course Duration3 years 
Total Semesters6

BSc Biotechnology Core Subjects
 

  • Introductory Biological Chemistry
  • Animal and Plant Physiology
  • Recombinant DNA Technology
  • DNA Typing, Proteomics and Beyond
  • Biodiversity and Taxonomy
  • Microbiology and Macromolecule
  • Biostatistics

BSc Biotechnology Elective Subjects

  • Nanotechnology
  • Biofertilizer Technology
  • Ecology
  • Biotechnology for Forensics
  • Scientific Writing
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BSc Biotechnology Course Details

The course details for BSc Biotechnology are provided below. 

BSc Biotechnology Course Details

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BSc Biotechnology Year Wise Syllabus

BSc Biotechnology course syllabus focuses on the study of cellular and biomolecular processes in order to create technologies and other goods that benefit people's daily lives and health. Biotechnology blends engineering and biological sciences in order to control systems and living organisms. Candidates who would like to pursue BSc Biotechnology should know what they are going to study in the course to have a better idea about the course. BSc Biotechnology subjects semester has been provided here:

BSc Biotechnology Year First Year Syllabus

The BSc Biotechnology subjects 1st year are listed in the following table.

BSc Biotechnology Semester-1 SyllabusBSc Biotechnology Semester-2 Syllabus
Basic MicrobiologyGenetics
Elements of BiochemistryCell Biology
Bioethics and BiosafetyAnimal Biotechnology
Entrepreneurship DevelopmentPlant Biotechnology
Practical based on Basic Microbiology & Elements of BiochemistryPractical-based Genetics & Cell Biology

BSc Biotechnology Second Year Syllabus

The BSc Biotechnology subjects in 2nd yearcan be found in the table below.

BSc Biotechnology Semester-3 SyllabusBSc Biotechnology Semester-4 Syllabus
Molecular BiologyBioprocess Technology
Bioinformatics and BiostatisticsImmunology
Bio- Analytical ToolsMolecular Diagnostics
Medical MicrobiologyIndustrial Fermentation
Practical-based Molecular Biology & Bioinformatics and BiostatisticsPractical-based Bioprocess Technology & Immunology

BSc Biotechnology Third Year Syllabus

Some of the main topics in biotechnology are covered in the final year of the BSc Biotechnology course syllabus. The following table provides candidates with a view of the BSc Biotechnology Third Year syllabus:

BSc Biotechnology Semester-5 SyllabusBSc Biotechnology Semester-6 Syllabus
Recombinant DNA TechnologyProject Work / Review
Enzyme TechnologySeminar
Environmental Biotechnology --
Genomics and Proteomics --
Practical-based Recombinant DNA Technology & Enzyme Technology --

Note: Candidates must note that the course syllabus of BSc Biotechnology differs from University to University.

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BSc Biotechnology Syllabus in UGC

The BSc Biotechnology Syllabus in UGC has been provided below. 

Semester ISemester II
Biochemistry & MetabolismMammalian Physiology
Cell BiologyMicrobial and Plant Physiology
English/EVS/MIL communicationEnglish/EVS/MIL communication
GE1GE2
Semester IIISemester IV
GeneticsMolecular Biology
General MicrobiologyImmunology
Chemistry - 1Chemistry -2
SEC1SEC2
GE3GE4
Semester VSemester VI
Industrial FermentationsBio Analytical Tools
Recombinant DNA TechnologyGenomics and Proteomics
DSE1DSE3
DSE2DSE4
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BSc Biotechnology Subjects List

The candidates can also check the of BSc Biotechnology subjects below:

BSc Biotechnology Subjects
BioinformaticsAnimal BiotechnologyMedical Microbiology
Plant Diversity IPlant Diversity IIAnimal Diversity I
Animal Diversity IIPlant BiotechnologyIntellectual Property Rights
Environmental BiotechnologyIntellectual Property RightsBiostatistics
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BSc Biotechnology Subjects : Detailed

Go through the BSc Biotechnology subjects before deciding on a course. The specific subjects of the BSc Biotechnology are as follows: 

BSc Biotechnology First-Year Subjects

  • Structure and Analysis of Macromolecular Systems: Protein describes the structures of biological macromolecules at various levels, from the atomic to large multisubunit assemblies. 
  • Organic Mechanisms in Biology: An organic reaction mechanism is a sequence of reaction steps that includes details on which bonds are formed and/or broken at each step.
  • Biophysics and Instrumentation: The Biophysics Instrumentation Core facility provides access to trained technical staff and advanced instrumentation for characterising biomolecule conformations and interactions.
  • Principles of Genetic Transmission: Heredity is the transmission of genetic information from parents to offspring. The investigation of the mechanisms involved in gene transmission from one generation to the next.

BSc Biotechnology Second-Year Subjects

  • Microbial Genetics:  The study of the mechanisms that rule over genetic information in microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, certain protozoa, and fungi, is known as microbial genetics.
  • Molecular Genetics: This field of study examines the molecular makeup of DNA, how it functions within cells, and how DNA affects an organism's overall makeup.
  • Fundamentals of Immunology: The creation of synthetic antibodies that exactly "match" the relevant material or bacteria is how laboratory immunological tests are created.
  • Biodiversity and Taxonomy: In general, taxonomy refers to the theory and application of naming, classifying, and characterising organisms. For a basic understanding of biodiversity and its conservation, such work is crucial. 

BSc Biotechnology Third-Year Subjects

  • Methods for DNA Typing, Proteomics, and Beyond: Numerous methods, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays and single- and multi-locus probe restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) techniques, have been developed and used for forensic DNA typing.
  • Medical Biotechnology: This course focuses on the production of pharmaceutical and diagnostic products by researching living cells and cell materials. 
  • Recombinant DNA Technology: This technique involves modifying genetic material to produce desired and improved traits in living organisms or their byproducts. 

Also Read: BSc Courses List for Science Student After 12th

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BSc Biotechnology Core Subjects

BSc Biotechnology deals with various core subjects. Here is a list of the major BSc Biotechnology subjects taught in the BSc Biotechnology curriculum:

  • Microbiology
  • Elements of Biochemistry
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics and Biostatistics
  • Immunology
  • Recombinant DNA Technology
  • Enzyme Technology
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BSc Biotechnology Optional Subjects

The optional BSc Biotechnology subjects are listed down.

  • Bioethics and Biosafety
  • Entrepreneurship Development
  • Ecology
  • Animal Biotechnology
  • Nanotechnology
  • Biotechnology for Forensics
  • Biofertilizer Technology
  • Bioethics and Biosafety
  • Biotechnology and Human Welfare
  • Developmental Biology
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BSc Biotechnology Lab Subjects

BSc Biotechnology course syllabus also includes lab subjects. The BSc Biotechnology lab subjects are listed below.

  • Genetics
  • Immunology
  • Enzyme Technology
  • Bioinformatics and Biostatistics
  • Microbiology
  • Elements of Biochemistry
  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Recombinant DNA Technology
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BSc Biotechnology Distance Education Syllabus

The Distance Education BSc Biotechnology syllabus is provided in the following table:

Semester ISemester II
Biophysics & InstrumentationPrinciples of Transmission Genetics
Macromolecular Structure and AnalysisOrganic Mechanisms in Biology
Cell Structure & DynamicsPrinciples of Microbiology
ChemistryIntroduction to C-Programming & Digital Logic
Biomathematics – IBiomathematics – II
Semester IIISemester IV
Principles of Immunology  Computational Biology & Bioinformatics
Microbial GeneticsMolecular Genetics
Plant and Animal Tissue Culture Techniques and applicationsBiodiversity & Taxonomy
Introduction to Data Structure & Computer OrganizationIntroduction to DBMS, Computer Network & Numerical Analysis
Plant BiotechnologyAnimal Biotechnology
Semester VSemester VI
Industrial Biotechnology  Medical Biotechnology
Recombinant DNA TechnologyElements of Management Introduction and Entrepreneurship
Environmental BiotechnologyModel Organisms in Human Genome Project
DNA Typing, Proteomics & BeyondBiotechnology- Social, Legal and Ethical issues
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BSc Biotechnology Entrance Exam Syllabus

Candidates who wish to enroll in the BSc Biotechnology course must be familiar with the various entrance exams used to determine admission. Here, we have compiled a list of the best BSc Biotechnology entrance exams to help with your search.

BSc Biotechnology Entrance ExamAbout the BSc Biotechnology Entrance ExamBSc Biotechnology Entrance Examination Syllabus
CUETThe Common University Entrance Test (CUET UG) is a national-level test, which is administered by the National Testing Agency for applicants of undergraduate programmes whose goal is to enroll in one of India's central universities.CUET Syllabus for BSc Biotechnology Entrance Exam
KCETThe KCET, commonly referred to as the Karnataka Common Entrance Test, is a state-level entrance examination. The Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET), which is administered in an offline format, serves as a gateway for admission to a number of professional degree programmes. Candidates must pass this entrance test in order to be considered for admission to the B.Tech, B.Sc., and B.Pharma programmes.KCET Syllabus for BSc  Biotechnology Entrance Exam
SAATSAAT is a national-level entrance exam held for worthy students to gain admission to various courses offered by Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University's constituent institutes/schools. By taking the SAAT, students can gain admission to various undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) courses in fields such as engineering, management, pharmacy, and law.SAAT Syllabus for BSc Biotechnology Entrance Exam
KIITEEThe Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology holds the KIIT Entrance Examination (KIIT). Aspirants seeking admission to various UG and PG courses take this entrance exam.KIITEE Syllabus for BSc Biotechnology Entrance Exam
AMUEEThe Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) conducts the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) Entrance Examination (AMUEE) in all of India. Aspirants from various states and from all recognized boards/universities can get admission into a variety of full-time courses such as B.Sc (Hons.), B.Com (Hons.), BA (Hons.), B.Tech, B.Arch, MBA, MBA (IB), and so on through this entrance exam.AMUEE Syllabus for BSc Biotechnology Entrance Exam
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BSc Biotechnology Top Colleges

The overall top BSc Biotechnology colleges in India based on NIRF Rank with their average fee structure, process of admission and salary is mentioned here. The selection of top colleges for BSc Biotechnology are also done keeping in mind the NIRF ranking of different institutes and the popularity of the colleges/universities.  

NIRF Overall Rank Name of the College/ UniversityAdmission ProcessAverage Annual Fees Average Annual Salary
16JMI, New DelhiJMI Entrance ExamINR 8,000INR 5,00,000
42Fergusson College, PuneMerit-BasedINR 11,025INR 4,25,000
54JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, MysoreMerit-BasedINR 39,340INR 5,75,000
59St. Xavier’s College, AhmedabadEntrance-BasedINR 60,185INR 4,00,000
79Banasthali Vidyapith, JaipurMerit-cum-Aptitude TestINR 1,17,500INR 6,25,000
82Shiv Nadar University, Greater NoidaMerit-BasedINR 1,00,000INR 3,50,000
95Mumbai University, MumbaiMerit/ Entrance-BasedINR 27,265INR 6,00,000
151Christ University, BangaloreMerit-BasedINR 85,000INR 3,00,000
151The New College, ChennaiMerit-BasedINR 3,170INR 2,85,000
151KJC, BangaloreMerit-BasedINR 58,000INR 3,13,000

Note: The fees mentioned above are subject to change.

Also Read: Top Colleges in Delhi University Based on NIRF Ranking 2024

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BSc Biotechnology Important Books

Candidates can look through a few BSc Biotechnology books that are referred by top colleges to teach BSc Biotechnology subjects. Candidates are advised to refer to BSc Biotechnology books throughout the course so that they can properly learn and grasp the course knowledge.

  • Principles of Gene Manipulation and Genomics Sandy by B.Promise
  • Biotechnology by BD Singh
  • Molecular Cell Biology by Harvey Lodish
  • Analytical Biochemistry by Holme 
  • Biochemistry by Lubert Stryer
  • Principles of Biochemistry 5th edition by David L. Nelson
  • Kuby`s Immunology by Barbara A. Osborne and Janis Kuby
  • Molecular Biology of the Gene by J D Watson
  • Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis by T.A. Brown
  • A Problem Approach by Pranav Kumar and Usha Mina
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BSc Biotechnology Course Structure

Let's go over the course structure for the BSc Biotechnology. The Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology is a three-year undergraduate degree in Biotechnology divided into six semesters that provides students with a comprehensive understanding of biomolecular and cellular processes, as well as knowledge of the various technologies that can be used to investigate them. The BSc Biotechnology subjects include Chemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics. The BSc Biotechnology syllabus is as follows:

  • VI semesters
  • Laboratory experiment
  • Project Submission
  • Practicals
  • Core Subjects
  • Electives
  • Internship
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Scope of Biotechnology

Aside from MBBS, one of the most well-known biology courses after the 12th grade is BSc Biotechnology. You should definitely pursue an MSc in biotechnology after graduating. Students who have a strong desire to learn through hands-on experience and discover new opportunities in the field of biotechnology are best suited for this programme. After earning a BSc in Biotechnology, students have a wide range of career options to choose from, including working as research agents, qualified professors, genetic engineers in clinical research, and diagnostics.

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FAQs about BSc Biotechnology Syllabus

What structure does the BSc Biotechnology course follow?

Six semesters make up the three-year undergraduate Biotechnology Bachelor of Science programme. It gives students a thorough understanding of cellular and biomolecular processes as well as familiarity with the various technologies available for their study. It includes a wide range of topics, including genetics, chemistry, and molecular biology. The structure of the curriculum is as follows: 

  • 6 semesters
  • Practical
  • Project Submission
  • Lab experiment

What are the main subjects covered in the BSc Biotechnology course?

A few of the main subjects covered in the BSc Biotechnology programme are mathematics, genetics, biomathematics, biophysics, microbiology, biochemistry, and chemistry.

What is the BSc in Biotechnology first year syllabus?

Biological chemistry, microbiology, molecular biology, genetics, analytical methods, bioinformatics, computer programming, and other subjects that offer direction with a deep comprehension of biology and computer science are all included in the BSc in Biotechnology first year syllabus.

What are the core subjects in the BSc Biotechnology syllabus?

The following are the core subjects covered in the BSc Biotechnology syllabus:

  • Introductory Biology Chemistry
  • Physiology of Animals and Plants
  • Technology of Recombinant DNA
  • Proteomics, DNA Typing, and Beyond
  • Taxonomy and Diversity
  • Microbiology and Macromolecules
  • Biostatistics

Is Math required for a BSc in Biotechnology?

Maths is not required for the BSc in Biotechnology. The course requires a minimum of 10th and 12th grades in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Is Biotechnology less difficult than medicine?

Both are a bit more challenging, but you must choose based on your interests. The primary focus of Biotechnology is cellular biology and genetic structure. It incorporates elements of microbiology, molecular biology, and enzymes. Physiology, on the other hand, is a larger focus in medicine.

Which BSc biotechnology field is the best?

Following a BSc in biotechnology, you could pursue one of the following careers:

  • Technician in a laboratory
  • Microbiologist
  • Biostatistician
  • Epidemiologist
  • Biochemist
  • Associate in clinical research
  • Transcriptionist for medical records
  • Representative for the medical field
     

Is a BSc in Biotechnology easy or difficult?

Biotechnology is a highly complex field that necessitates intelligence, creativity, and, perhaps most importantly, patience and perseverance.
 

Which branch of biotechnology is best?

The best areas of biotechnology are probably biometrics and computational biology

What are the major subjects that make up the BSc Biotechnology syllabus or curriculum?

The major Subjects that make up the BSc Biotechnology Syllabus or curriculum are Introductory Biological Chemistry, Animal and Plant Physiology , Recombinant DNA Technology, DNA Typing, Proteomics and Beyond ,Biodiversity and Taxonomy ,Microbiology and Macromolecule, Biostatistics etc.

Can I pursue an MTech in biotechnology after finishing BSc Biotechnology course?

Yes. Candidates for the MTech Biotechnology programme must have completed a BSc in Biotechnology with a minimum GPA of 50%.

Can I apply for a BSc in biotechnology without taking Mathematics in my 12th grade?

No, mathematics is not required for a BSc in Biotechnology.

Does BSc Biotechnology course have a good scope in future?

Yes, BSc Biotechnology course has very good scope in the future as the number of career opportunities is increasing day by day. Besides the career options, candidates can opt for the masters and research programmes after completion of BSc Biotechnology course.

How many papers are there in BSc Biotechnology?

The total number of papers differs from the college to college. As per the semester system, which is followed in the most of the institutions, there will be a minimum of 5 subjects per semester. The maximum number of paper could be 7. So, the total number of papers for the entire BSc Biotechnology course would be around 35 to 37.

What can be done if I fail in BSc Biotechnology?

Any student who cannot clear BSc Biotechnology papers by the end of the final year, then the candidate can go for supplementary exams or compartmental examination. But the best option is to prepare well for the exam and write well.

What is the percentage that is considered good in BSc Biotechnology?

The percentage that is considered good in BSc Biotechnology is 60% and above. If the candidates get above 60% of marks in the aggregate they are eligible for the further courses in higher education.

What are the total marks in BSc Biotechnology?

The total marks vary for honours courses and general courses. On an average, the total marks for all three years are approximately 1600 for honours and 1400 for general courses.

Is BSc Biotechnology course tough?

If you study effectively and put in the necessary effort, the BSc Biotechnology course is not difficult.

What are the subjects taught in BSc Biotechnology 1st year?

The subjects in the first year of BSc Biotechnology include basics and introductory concepts in Biology, chemistry, microbiology and molecular biology..etc are taught.

What are the entrance examinations conducted to provide admission into BSc Biotechnology?

BSc Biotechnology admission is provided both on merit and entrance exams based. The common entrance exams for BSc Biotechnology are CUET, KCET, SAAT, KIITEE, AMUEE and so on.

What is the average placement package after pursuing BSc Biotechnology?

The average placement package for BSc Biotechnology ranges from 2, 50,000 to 4, 00,000

Do colleges offer internship for the BSc Biotechnology during summer?

Yes, there are summer internships for the BSc Biotechnology programme.

What is the average BSc Biotechnology course fee?

The average course fee of BSc Biotechnology differs from institution to institution. However, most of the institutions collect between 50,000 to 2, 00,000.
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