BA Geography Syllabus & Subjects 2025

The syllabus of the BA Geography course helps students to explore and understand both the physical and human aspects of Earth. Some of the major BA Geography subjects include Physical Geography, Human Geography, Geographical Techniques, Geomorphology, Climatology, Cartographic Techniques, and others. With the help of this course, students get to learn about the Earth’s geography, characteristics, mapping, and scaling techniques etc.

The course duration of the BA Geography course is three years. Students can cover the syllabus and subjects of the BA Geography programme in six semesters. A Bachelor’s in Geography helps students to gain theoretical knowledge and some much-needed experience to use in practical settings throughout their careers. To read more about the BA Geography semester-wise syllabus, scroll down.

Also Read: Top BA Geography Colleges in India 2025

The BA Geography course lasts for three years and is divided into six semesters. Students get to study themes like Human Geography, Cultural Landscapes, Population Dynamics, Geographical Techniques, etc. The syllabus for BA in Geography can differ from college to college, however, the core concepts often remain the same. Students can check out the semester-wise syllabus for the BA Geography course as provided below:

BA Geography First Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BA Geography subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BA Geography Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BA Geography subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BA Geography Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BA Geography subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

Also Read: List of CUET 2025 Subjects for BA Geography

The BA Geography Subjects include a broad range of subjects and topics that students have to study in the course of study, which are as follows:

• Physical Geography - This subject covers topics such as the system of the Earth, Climate, Biosphere System, Ocean System, Ocean Currents, Pressure Belts, Wind System, and so on.
• Cartographic Techniques - This is an application-focused subject that includes a variety of topics to work on, such as Scales, Scale Conversion, Graphic Scale, Measurement of Length, Measurement of Area, Qualitative Thematic Maps, and so on.
• Human Geography - This subject covers topics such as Nature and Scope of Human Geography and Development, Significant Races and their Global Distribution and Features, Cultural Realms, Human Adjustments, and so on.
• Analytical Methods - This is a practical subject that covers topics such as the Distribution of Population, Density of Population, Crop Region, Topographical Map Interpretation, and so on.
• North East India Geography - This subject covers Physical History, Mineral and Energy Sources, Agriculture, Environmental Hazards, and so on.
• Geomorphology - Topics include the meaning, scope, and evolution of Geomorphology, Basic Concepts, Tectonic Geomorphology, Geomorphic Process, Landform, and so on.

BA Geography Core Subjects

Depending on the college, the BA Geography subject list may differ. Many BA Geography subjects, however, are taught in all colleges. All BA Geography students must study the following fundamental BA Geography subjects:

• Maps and Scales
• Indian Geography
• Representation of Physical Characteristics
• Physical Geography I
• Representation of Climate Change
• Physical Geography II
• Projection of Maps
• Human Geography
• Distribution of Diagrams and Maps

BA Geography Optional Subjects

The optional BA Geography Subjects list includes the following elective Subjects that BA Geography students may choose from:

• Geography of Resources
• Geographical Aspects of Agriculture
• Geographical Information System (GIS)

The BA Geography course emphasises on giving students a thorough knowledge of the earth's geography through projects. Working on projects has the primary goal of ensuring that students grasp the concepts from beginning to end.

Some of the more common BA geography project topics are as follows:

• Sustainable Development
• Interdependence
• Geographical Areas
• Human Geography
• Environmental Change and Interaction
• Physical Geography

Books are essential for developing your prospects and your research abilities. In addition to giving students a fundamental understanding of the BA Geography Syllabus and Subjects, the books for the BA Geography provide a comprehensive exploration of their area of concentration. For studying BA Geography courses, the students should check out the well-known and respected books listed below.

The BA Geography entrance test is used to assess applicants' knowledge about the Geography subject  prior to granting admission. This provides students with the opportunity to prove their subject-matter expertise and gain admission to the educational institution of their choice.

The entrance Exam for BA Geography is CUET and the Syllabus for BA Geography CUET is as follows:

The entrance exam includes questions from the following sections: 

• English, Numerical Aptitude, Data Interpretation, Analytical Skills, Reasoning, General Aptitude, and General Knowledge. 
• The subject-specific questions are also included in the  BA Geography entrance exam. Following are the topics covered in this section of the BA Geography entrance exam:

Fundamentals of Human Geography

India: People and Economy

BA Geography has a unique set of teaching techniques and methods. The Subjects are created with practical instruction to ensure that students understand what is being instructed. Practical sessions and seminars provide students with practical experience with a number of technologies and instruments that enable them to gain a comprehensive understanding of geography. The BA Geography course employs the following different teaching methods:

• Practical sessions
• Workshops
• Seminars
• Lectures on a regular basis
• Discussions in Groups
• Research Work
• Project Work

BA Geography is a three-year course divided into six semesters. The BA Geography course structure is created to provide students with everything they need to know about the geography of the Earth. The topics covered in the BA Geography course provide theoretical knowledge as well as the required practical skills. The following summarises the general BA Geography course structure:

• Elective Subjects
• Six Semesters
• Core Subjects
• Seminars 
• Practical tasks
• Internships
• Project Work