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BA Geography Syllabus & Subjects 2025
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BA Geography Syllabus and Subjects Overview
BA Geography Syllabus and Subjects include Physical Geography, Cartographic Techniques, Human Geography, Analytical Methods, North East India Geography, Geomorphology. Students will gain in-depth knowledge about the Earth’s geography, characteristics, maps and scales through the BA Geography Syllabus.
The BA Geography Syllabus is taught to students gradually over a period of three years so that the students can acquire comprehensive knowledge about the subjects and at the completion of each year, exams are conducted to determine the students' level of understanding.
Furthermore, the majority of theory-driven papers are accompanied by hands-on experiences in the BA Geography Syllabus and Subjects, which shows how accurately the syllabus is organised. This helps the students in applying their experience in practical settings throughout their careers by enabling them to develop the requisite abilities and knowledge.
Table of Contents
BA Geography Syllabus
Following is the semester-by-semester BA Geography Syllabus followed by the majority of BA Geography colleges and universities:
BA Geography First Year Syllabus
The following is a list of BA Geography Subjects for the first year:
| Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
|---|---|
| Geography of India | Physical Geography 1 |
| Maps and Scales | Representation of Physical Feature |
BA Geography Second Year Syllabus
The following is a list of BA Geography Subjects for the second year:
| Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
|---|---|
| Representation of Climate Data | Human Geography |
| Physical Geography 2 | Map Projection |
BA Geography Third Year Syllabus
The following is a list of BA Geography Subjects for the third year:
| Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
|---|---|
| Economic Geography | Introduction to Remote sensing, quantitative methods and hours GIS |
| Distribution of maps and diagrams | Remote sensing, Field Trip and practical report |
BA Geography Subjects in Detail
BA Geography Subjects include a broad range of subjects and topics that students have to study in the course of study which are as follows:
- Physical Geography - This subject covers topics such as the system of the Earth, Climate, Biosphere System, Ocean System, Ocean Currents, Pressure Belts, Wind System, and so on.
- Cartographic Techniques - This is an application-focused subject that includes a variety of topics to work on such as Scales, Scale Conversion, Graphic Scale, Measurement of Length, Measurement of Area, Qualitative Thematic Maps, and so on.
- Human Geography - This subject covers the topics such as Nature and Scope of Human Geography and Development, Significant Races and their Global Distribution And Features, Cultural Realms, Human Adjustments, and so on.
- Analytical Methods - This is a practical subject that covers topics such as Distribution of Population, Density of Population, Crop Region, Topographical Map Interpretation, and so on.
- North East India Geography - This subject covers Physical History, Mineral and Energy Sources, Agriculture, Environmental Hazards, and so on.
- Geomorphology - Topics include the meaning, scope, and evolution of Geomorphology, Basic Concepts, Tectonic Geomorphology, Geomorphic Process, Landform, and so on.
BA Geography Core Subjects
Depending on the college, the BA Geography subject list may differ. Many BA Geography subjects, however, are taught in all colleges. All BA Geography students must study the following fundamental BA Geography subjects:
- Maps and Scales
- Indian Geography
- Representation of Physical Characteristics
- Physical Geography I
- Representation of Climate Change
- Physical Geography II
- Projection of Maps
- Human Geography
- Distribution of Diagrams and maps
BA Geography Optional Subjects
The optional BA Geography Subjects list includes the following elective Subjects that BA Geography students may choose:
- Geography of Resources
- Geographical Aspects of Agriculture
- Geographical Information System (GIS)
BA Geography Projects
The BA Geography course emphasises on giving students a thorough knowledge of the earth's geography through projects. Working on projects has the primary goal of ensuring that students grasp the concepts from beginning to end.
Some of the more common BA geography project topics are as follows:
- Sustainable Development
- Interdependence
- Geographical Areas
- Human Geography
- Environmental Change and Interaction
- Physical Geography
BA Geography Important Books
Books are essential for developing your prospects and your research abilities. In addition to giving students a fundamental understanding of the BA Geography Syllabus and Subjects, the books for the BA Geography provide a comprehensive exploration of their area of concentration. For studying BA Geography courses, the students should check out the well-known and respected books listed below.
Books | Authors |
|---|---|
| Indian Geography | D.R Khullar |
| Physical Geography | Savinder Singh |
| Human Geography | Majjid Husain |
| Model and Theories in Geography | K. Siddhartha and Majjid Husain |
BA Geography Entrance Exam Syllabus
The BA Geography entrance test is used to assess applicants' knowledge about the Geography subject prior to granting admission. This provides students with the opportunity to prove their subject-matter expertise and gain admission to the educational institution of their choice.
The entrance Exam for BA Geography is CUET and the Syllabus for BA Geography CUET is as follows:
The entrance exam includes questions from the following sections:
- English, Numerical Aptitude, Data Interpretation, Analytical Skills, Reasoning, General Aptitude, and General Knowledge.
- The subject-specific questions are also included in the BA Geography entrance exam. Following are the topics covered in this section of the BA Geography entrance exam:
Fundamentals of Human Geography
| Unit I: Human Geography: Nature and Scope | |
|---|---|
Unit II: People
| • Population of the world –density, distribution, and growth; • Population change- determinants of population change; spatial patterns and structure • Rural-urban composition; Age-sex ratio; • Human development – concept; international comparisons, selected indicators. |
Unit III: Human Activities
| • Primary activities –gathering, pastoral, concept and changing trends; mining, modern agriculture; subsistence agriculture, people engaged in agriculture and allied activities – some examples from selected countries; • Secondary activities – concept; people engaged in secondary activities – some examples from selected countries; manufacturing: agro-processing, household, small scale, large scale; • Tertiary activities – concept; services; trade, transport, and communication; people engaged in tertiary activities – examples from selected countries; • Quaternary activities – concept; knowledge-based industries; people engaged in quaternary activities – some examples from selected countries. |
Unit IV: Transport, Communication, and Trade
| • Land transport – roads, trans-continental railways, railways – rail network; • major ocean routes; Water transport- inland waterways; • Air transport – Intercontinental air routes; • Oil and gas pipelines; • International trade – Basis and changing patterns; ports as gateways of international trade, the role of WTO in International trade. • Satellite communication and cyberspace; |
| Unit V: Human Settlements | • Settlement types –morphology of cities (case study); rural and urban; distribution of megacities; problems of human settlements in developing countries. |
India: People and Economy
Unit I: People | • Migration: international, national – causes and consequences; • Environment, population, and development. • Human development –regional patterns and selected indicators; Population: density, distribution, and growth; composition of the population - linguistic, religious; sex, rural-urban and occupational - regional variations in the growth of population; |
|---|---|
| Unit II: Human Settlement | • Rural settlements –distribution and types; • Urban settlements –distribution, types, and functional classification. |
Unit III: Resources and Development
| • Land resources –agricultural land use –agricultural development and problems, major crops; common property resources; general land use; • Water resources – availability and utilisation – irrigation, domestic, industrial, and other uses; scarcity of water and conservation methods – rainwater harvesting and watershed management (one case study related to participatory watershed management to be introduced); • Mineral and energy resources – metallic and non-metallic minerals and their distribution; conventional and non-conventional energy sources; • Industries –industrial location and clustering; types and distribution; changing pattern of selected industries –cotton textiles, iron and steel, petrochemicals, sugar, and knowledge-based industries; the impact of liberalisation, privatisation, and globalisation on industrial location; • Planning in India –the idea of sustainable development (case study); target area planning (case study); |
Unit IV: Transport, Communication, and International Trade
| • Transport and communication —railways, roads, waterways, and airways; gas and oil pipelines; national electric grids; communication networkings – radio, satellite, television, and internet; • International trade — changing pattern of India’s foreign trade; seaports and their hinterland and airports. |
Unit V: Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems | • Urbanisation-rural-urban migration; the problem of slums; • urban-waste disposal; Environmental pollution; • Land Degradation. |
BA Geography Teaching Methodology and Techniques
BA Geography has a unique set of teaching techniques and methods. The Subjects are created with practical instruction to ensure that students understand what is being instructed. Practical sessions and seminars provide students with practical experience with a number of technologies and instruments that enable them to gain a comprehensive understanding of geography. The BA Geography course employs the following different teaching methods:
- Practical sessions
- Workshops
- Seminars
- Lectures on a regular basis
- Discussions in Groups
- Research Work
- Project Work
BA Geography Course Structure
BA Geography is a three-year course divided into six semesters. The BA Geography course structure is created to provide students with everything they need to know about the geography of the Earth. The topics covered in the BA Geography course provide theoretical knowledge as well as the required practical skills. The following summarises the general BA Geography course structure:
- Elective Subjects
- Six Semesters
- Core Subjects
- Seminars
- Practical tasks
- Internships
- Project Work
FAQs about BA Geography Syllabus
What is the BA Geography second-year Syllabus?
Representation of Climate Data, Physical Geography 2, etc. topics are covered in the BA Geography second year Syllabus.
What optional Subjects can you take in BA Geography?
The BA Geography Syllabus includes electives such as Geography of Resources, Geographical Aspects of Agriculture, Geographical Information System (GIS), etc.
What core Subjects are covered in BA Geography Syllabus?
Indian Geography, Physical Geography I, Representation of Climate Change, Physical Geography II, Projection of Maps, etc. are among the core topics covered in the BA Geography Syllabus.
What is the BA Geography first-year Syllabus?
Physical Geography 1, Maps and Scales, Representation of Physical Features and other topics are covered in the first year of the BA Geography Syllabus.
What are the top hiring areas after finishing a BA Geography degree course?
The top areas for employment after finishing a BA Geography degree course are listed below: News organisations, Government jobs, NGO’s Educational institutes, Private sectors.
What are the job opportunities available after completing the BA Geography course?
The following are some job opportunities for BA Geography graduates: Land Use Analyst, Landscape Architect, Development Surveyor, Cartographer, Coastal Zone Manager.
What is the average BA Geography fee?
An average BA Geography course fee ranges between 30K - 1.20 LPA.
What is the duration of the BA Geography course?
The duration of the BA Geography course is three years.
Is BA Geography a good career?
The career opportunities have expanded significantly for the BA Geography students. The students are commonly referred to as Geographers and they can work in various sectors such as archeological sector, agricultural sector, tourism sector and others. Students can also choose to conduct research in a variety of fields.
What is BA Geography?
BA Geography is a three-year undergraduate degree divided into six semesters. This course is about the earth, its features, phenomena, and various inhabitants that constitute this beautiful earth. The BA Geography course also includes the study of other related topics such as climate, soil, and various types of vegetation and plantations on the planet.
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