BA Sociology Subjects & Syllabus 2025

  • SaveSave
  • Request a callbackRequest a callback
  • AskAsk us
author
Mar 28, 2025 22:00PM IST

BA Sociology subjects and syllabus covers sociological theories, social interactions, etc. Sociology is the study of human societies and their institutions, communities, etc. This course is one of the most sought-after courses in the stream of Arts.

BA Sociology Subjects & Syllabus 2025

BA Sociology subjects and syllabus include topics such as social institutions, societies, cultures, social research methods, data collection, statistical analysis, positivism, functionalism, and population theories. BA Sociology is a 3 year undergraduate degree that explores human society, social behavior, institutions, and cultural dynamics. It covers topics like social structures, inequality, globalization, gender, crime, and urbanization. The course develops critical thinking, research, and analytical skills, preparing students for careers in social work, policy-making, education, media, and corporate sectors. 

Graduates can work in NGOs, government agencies, or pursue higher studies in sociology, anthropology, or related fields. The degree fosters a deep understanding of societal issues, promoting social awareness and change. With interdisciplinary applications, BA Sociology is ideal for those interested in human interactions and societal development.

BA Sociology syllabus is comprehensive and spread across six semesters, covering key aspects of society. It explores human behavior, social life, relationships, and societal changes. Students can enroll in top BA Sociology colleges in India to gain in-depth knowledge of social issues like poverty and illiteracy, along with strategies for their eradication. The course equips students with an understanding of social work and its significance in today's world.

Graduates can pursue careers in diverse settings such as hospitals, clinics, counseling centers, mental health institutions, old age homes, prisons, and journalism. They can take up roles as field workers, volunteers, social workers, sociologists, program coordinators, teachers, project officers, rural development officers, and welfare officers. The average salary for a fresh BA Sociology graduate is around INR 3 LPA, depending on factors like skills, academics, and experience. This highlights the vast scope of BA Sociology.

Show Less

BA Sociology Subjects & Syllabus Semester-Wise

The BA Sociology course syllabus is structured across six semesters. Initially, students are introduced to the fundamental principles of sociology, providing a foundational understanding of the subject. As the course progresses, students delve into topics such as social problems, anthropology, and India’s social movements. Some colleges and universities also include soft skills or skill-based subjects in the curriculum. The course is designed to prepare students for higher studies in sociology and related fields.

The BA Sociology course has several key objectives:

  • The first-semester subjects aim to develop critical thinking skills.
  • Students learn to evaluate social structures, cultural systems, and social organizations.
  • The course covers both traditional and contemporary aspects of sociology.
  • Understanding sociological theories is a core objective.
  • It provides insights into the socialization process, social media, and their roles in society.
  • The curriculum also focuses on social issues and research methodologies.

Below is a semester-wise breakdown of the Bachelor of Arts in Sociology syllabus. While course content may vary by institution, the core concepts remain consistent across colleges offering a BA in Sociology.

BA Sociology Syllabus Semester 1

Principles of Sociology IIndian Society
Social PsychologySkill-based subject (Elective)

BA Sociology Syllabus Semester 2

Principles of Sociology - IISocial problems in India
Social AnthropologySkill-based subject (Elective)

BA Sociology Syllabus Semester 3

Classical Social Thinkers ISocial Movements in India
Social DemographySoft Skills - III
Environmental Studies

BA Sociology Syllabus Semester 4

Classical Social Thinkers IIResearch Methodology and Statistics
Political SociologySoft Skills - III
Environmental Studies

BA Sociology Syllabus Semester 5

Rural SociologyUrban Sociology
Industrial SociologySociology of Development
Value Education

BA Sociology Syllabus Semester 6

Medical SociologyMedia, Society and Communication
ProjectExtension Activities
Show Less

BA Sociology Core Subjects

A Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Sociology typically includes a mix of core subjects, electives, and interdisciplinary courses. The core subjects focus on sociological theories, research methods, and the study of social institutions, structures, and change.

Subject NameDetails
Introduction to SociologyBasics of sociology, key concepts, and perspectives.
Sociological TheoriesClassical and contemporary sociological thinkers (Marx, Durkheim, Weber, etc.).
Research Methods in SociologyQualitative and quantitative research techniques.
Social InstitutionsFamily, education, religion, economy, politics, and their impact on society.
Indian Society & Social StructureCaste, class, gender, rural and urban sociology in India.
Social Change and DevelopmentModernization, globalization, and social movements.
Gender and SocietyFeminism, gender roles, and inequalities.
Urban and Rural SociologyPatterns of urbanization and rural development.
Sociology of ReligionRole of religion in society and secularism.
Sociology of Deviance and CrimeTheories of crime, deviant behavior, and law enforcement.
Political SociologyPower structures, governance, and state policies.
Economic SociologyRelationship between society and economic systems.
Environmental SociologySociety’s interaction with the environment and sustainability.
Medical SociologyHealthcare systems, illness, and medical practices in society.
Show Less

BA Sociology Optional Subjects

BA Sociology optional subjects are introduced to provide students with a broader perspective on various aspects of sociology. These subjects offer a deeper understanding of key sociological themes and complement the core curriculum. They help students explore allied topics, enhancing their overall grasp of the discipline. Without studying these optional subjects, a complete understanding of sociology remains incomplete.

One of the key benefits of these optional subjects is that they strengthen analytical skills, expand knowledge, and enhance the ability to identify crucial sociological concepts. Like compulsory subjects, optional subjects may vary based on the specific syllabus structure followed by different colleges and institutions. Below is a list of BA Sociology optional subjects:

Sociology of DevelopmentEconomic Sociology
Women StudiesSociology of Education
Sociology of Indian SocietySocial Anthropology
Show Less

BA Sociology Other Subjects

BA Sociology subjects encompass various academic disciplines related to sociology, aiming to develop sociological imagination and awareness of social issues. The syllabus includes both core and elective papers, with core subjects taught across multiple semesters, while electives are introduced later.

Additionally, the BA Sociology curriculum often incorporates projects and, in some institutions, skill-based subjects to enhance practical learning. The specific syllabus and subject list may vary across universities.

By studying these subjects, students gain a deeper understanding of sociology and its influence on society. Below is a list of subjects covered in the BA Sociology course:

Individual and SocietyCollective Behaviour
Social InstitutionsPersonality and Culture
GroupsLeadership
SocialisationPublic Propaganda, Public Opinion
Marriage and FamilySocial Change
Caste and Class in IndiaSocial Mobility
Social Change in IndiaSocial Processes
Roots of Hindu Social OrganisationSocial Control
Poverty and UnemploymentCrime and Delinquency
TerrorismEconomic Organisation
Problems of Women and ChildrenPolitical Organisation
ReligionSocio-Religious National Movement
Social Reform MovementsTribal Movements
New Social MovementsPopulation Theories
Population Programmes and PoliciesSources of Population Data
Show Less

BA Sociology Syllabus for Distance Programs

Several universities in India offer BA Sociology courses through the Open Distance Learning (ODL) mode. This mode provides students with an in-depth understanding of sociology while allowing them to study at their own pace. One of the key advantages of distance learning is flexibility, as students can complete the three-year course within a maximum duration of six years.

The study materials and syllabus are structured to align with the features of distance education, ensuring a comprehensive learning experience. However, the syllabus structure may vary across universities offering the course through distance mode.

The BA Sociology distance education syllabus includes core subjects, specific electives, generic electives, and skill enhancement subjects, as outlined below:

Core TopicsSpecific Elective Topics
Introduction to SociologyTribal Cultures of India
Sociology of IndiaEnvironmental Sociology
Political SociologyIndian Sociological Traditions
Sociology of GenderEthnographies
Sociology of ReligionVisual Anthropology
Social StratificationUrban Sociology
Sociology of Kinship-
Sociological Research Methods-
Skill Enhancement SubjectsGeneric Electives
Tourism AnthropologyDisaster Management
Public Health and EpidemiologySustainable Development
Ability Enhancement Core Papers
Environmental Studies
English Communication skills

Also Read: List of CUET 2025 Subjects for BA English Literature

Show Less

BA Sociology Entrance Exam Subjects & Syllabus

There are some colleges that offer BA Sociology admission through entrance exams. These colleges want to test the students’ potential and basic understanding level of the subjects. The popular entrance exam for the BA Sociology course is CUET UG etc. Exams like CUET Sociology contain objective-type questions. It is a computer-based test conducted by NTA once a year. Mentioned below is the BA Sociology syllabus for the CUET Exam:

BA Sociology Entrance Exam Syllabus 2025
Structure of Indian SocietySocial Change and the Polity
Social Institutions: Continuity and ChangeSocial Change and the Economy
Social Inequality and ExclusionArenas of Social Change
The Challenges of Unity in DiversityNew Arenas of Social Change
Process of Social Changes in IndiaSocial Movements
Show Less

BA Sociology Subjects Important Books

BA Sociology books are extremely important for completing the course. We have listed some of the most important BA sociology books that can be used as a course guide.

Text BooksReference Books
The Principles of Sociology by Franklin HenrySociology- An Introduction by Gelles J. Richard, Ann Levine
Social Problems in India by Bhattacharya, S.KReconceptualising Caste, Class & Tribe Sharma by K.L
An Introduction to Social Anthropology by Jha, MakhanPoverty Alleviation and Housing Problem by Kohli and Sharma
Introduction to Anthropology by Beals, R, & HaijerPoverty and Underdevelopment by  Attachand
Introduction to Social Anthropology by Majumdar, D.N. & T.N. MadanCultural Anthropology by Richney. H. Crapo
An Introduction to Social Anthropology by Lucy, MairClassical Social Theory by Craib, Ian
Masters of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical & Social Context by Coser, Lewis. AIntroduction to History of Sociology by Barnes, H.E
The Making of Sociology by Fletcher, RonaldPopulation Theories and Demographic Analyses by Ghosh B.N
Social Movements in India by Rao M.S.AMethodology for population studies and development by Mahadevan and P.Krishnan
The Sociology of Social Movements by Banks, J.ASocial Demography by Ford. T.P. and D’ Jong G.F
Social Background of Indian Nationalism by Desai, A.PSociological Theory and Social Structure by Merton, Robert K
From Untouchable Dalit: Essays on The Ambedkar Movement by Selliot, ElmerSociological Theory: Its Nature and Growth by Timasheff, Nicholas
Principles of Population Studies by Bhende, Asha. A and Tara KanitkarPolitical Sociology by Ali Ashraf and Sharma B.N.
Fundamentals of Demography by  Hans Dr. RajBA Sociology Course StructurePolitical Sociology by Bhattacharyya. D.C

Also Read: Top 10 Career Options after BA Course: Salary, Job Roles, Recruiters

Show Less

BA Sociology Course Structure

The BA Sociology course is broadly categorised into core and elective subjects. The curriculum emphasizes practical learning through social campaigns, guest lectures by eminent scholars from India and abroad, and interactive group discussions that create an engaging and open learning environment.

After completing 12th grade, the BA Sociology course structure includes:

  • Core subjects
  • Optional subjects
  • Skill enhancement subjects
  • Vocational subjects
  • Project work

     

Sociology projects are carefully designed to provide an engaging learning experience for students from both humanities and science backgrounds. These projects prepare students for higher studies while addressing real-world social challenges. They offer a dynamic platform for personal and academic growth.

Popular sociology project topics include:

  • Sociology of Food
  • Juvenile Justice System
  • Drug Abuse in Youth
  • Sociology of Gender
  • Race, Nationality, and Ethnicity

These projects help students analyse social issues more effectively and explore potential solutions, equipping them with critical problem-solving skills.

Also Read: Top BA Colleges in India 2025

Show Less

FAQs about B.A. Sociology Syllabus

What are the ways to opt for after BA Sociology?

After completing a BA in Sociology, students can pursue higher studies like MA Sociology, MSW, MBA, or research programs. Career options include social work, human resources, journalism, public policy, education, and NGOs. Jobs in government, counseling, and market research are also viable. Competitive exams offer administrative career opportunities.

Is BA Sociology good for future?

Yes, BA Sociology offers a promising future with diverse career opportunities in social work, education, public policy, human resources, journalism, and research. It also prepares students for competitive exams and higher studies. The degree enhances critical thinking, analytical skills, and social awareness, making it valuable in various professional fields.

How many papers are there in BA Sociology?

The BA Sociology program typically consists of 12–16 core papers, 4–6 elective papers, and 2–4 skill enhancement papers, depending on the university. Some programs also include a project or dissertation. The total number of papers varies across institutions, but most courses follow a six-semester structure over three years.

What if I fail in BA Sociology?

Failing in BA Sociology isn’t the end—you can reappear for exams, apply for re-evaluation, or improve study strategies. Many universities offer supplementary exams. You can also explore skill-based courses or switch to a related field. Stay motivated, seek guidance, and use failure as a learning opportunity for growth.

What percentage is good in BA Sociology?

A good percentage in BA Sociology is 60% and above, as it ensures decent job and higher study opportunities. 70%+ (Distinction) is excellent for competitive exams and research programs, while 80–90% boosts chances for scholarships and top university admissions. Higher scores enhance career prospects and academic growth.

Can I go for UPSC after BA Sociology course?

Yes, you can pursue UPSC after a BA in Sociology. Sociology is a popular optional subject for the UPSC Civil Services Exam due to its high-scoring nature and relevance to governance and society. Strong analytical skills and social awareness from your degree will help in UPSC preparation.

Is BA Sociology first year Tough?

The first year of BA Sociology is generally not very tough, as it introduces basic concepts like social structures, institutions, and cultural dynamics. With regular study, interest, and understanding, it becomes manageable. However, developing analytical and writing skills is essential to grasp theoretical concepts effectively and score well.

What are the subjects in BA Sociology 1st year?

In the first year of BA Sociology, subjects typically include Introduction to Sociology, Social Institutions, Indian Society, Sociological Theories, Social Change, and Research Methods. Some universities may also include skill enhancement subjects like Communication Skills or Data Analysis. The syllabus may vary across different colleges and universities.

What are the entrance examinations required for BA Sociology admission?

Admission to BA Sociology is usually merit-based, but some universities require entrance exams. Common entrance tests include CUET, IPU CET, JNUEE, PUBDET, and NPAT. These assess general knowledge, reasoning, and language skills. Eligibility and exam requirements vary by institution, so checking specific college admission criteria is essential.

Is Mathematics necessary at 12th class for BA Sociology?

No, Mathematics is not necessary in the 12th class for pursuing a BA in Sociology. Most universities accept students from any stream (Arts, Commerce, or Science) as long as they meet the eligibility criteria. However, some aspects of sociology, like research methods and statistics, may involve basic mathematical concepts.

What is the average placement package for BA Sociology?

The average placement package for BA Sociology graduates in India ranges from INR 2.5 LPA to INR 5 LPA, depending on skills, experience, and job role. Higher salaries are offered in sectors like HR, research, public policy, and NGOs. Advanced degrees and experience can significantly increase earning potential over time.

What is the average course fee for BA Sociology?

The average course fee for BA Sociology in India ranges from INR 5,000 to INR 1,50,000 per year, depending on the university. Government colleges usually have lower fees (INR 5,000–INR 30,000 per year), while private institutions charge higher (INR 50,000–INR 1,50,000 per year). Fees vary based on location, facilities, and university reputation.

What are the best colleges for BA Sociology?

Top colleges for BA Sociology in India include Delhi University, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Presidency University, Loyola College, Christ University, Banaras Hindu University, Jamia Millia Islamia, and St. Xavier’s College. These institutions offer excellent faculty, research opportunities, and career prospects for sociology graduates. Admission is based on merit or entrance exams.

Show Less

Related News

Related Articles