Bachelor of Arts Syllabus & Subjects 2025

BA syllabus is entirely focused on Humanities, Social Studies, and Liberal Arts. Students must study five mandatory subjects as well as a few electives over three years. However, there are numerous specializations available, such as Philosophy, Economics, Political Science, Geography, Sociology, Literature, and so on.

The candidate should have passed class 12th from a recognized board to get admission into any BA course. Also, they must have scored a minimum of 50% aggregate marks or equivalent CGPA. Colleges admit students based on both merit and entrance exams. For merit-based admissions, they must meet the expected cut-off marks.

BA syllabus 2024 emphasizes various disciplines like Economics, History, Sociology, Psychology, and Political Science. BA subjects are covered in six semesters and are designed to provide students with a more in-depth understanding of the course subjects and the specializations. The subjects are determined by the specialization chosen by the aspirants and are based on core topics in Humanities and Social Sciences as well as topics in the specialization. Students interested in the English language should study BA English Syllabus, while students interested in history should study BA History Syllabus. Aspirants of Economics should check out the BA Economics Syllabus, while those interested in Political Science should review the BA Political Science Syllabus.

The annual Bachelor of Arts course fees range between INR 6K - INR 1.5 LPA. Also, the average annual salary of  BA graduates is between INR 2 L - INR 8.1 LPA. With their desired specializations, students will aspire to grow in their interested fields and work for the enhancement of the country.

The BA first year syllabus primarily focuses on the foundational subjects and topics related to the field of humanities and social sciences. Listed below is the semester-wise syllabus of BA:

BA First Year Syllabus 

BA Second Year Syllabus

BA Third Year Syllabus

BA syllabus includes various specialisations for students who want to pursue their desired fields. Some of these specialisations along with their syllabus are mentioned below:

The entrance exams conducted to get admission in a BA course are:

• CUET
• JSAT
• IPU CET
• DU JAT
• NIMSEE
• TISSBAT
• PUBDET

The syllabus for BA Entrance Exam is given below:

• Languages: The syllabus for this section covers Reading Comprehension (based on different types of passages- Factual, Literary, or Narrative), Literary Aptitude, and Vocabulary.
• General Test: The syllabus of this section covers General Knowledge, Current Affairs, General Mental Ability, Numerical Ability, Quantitative Reasoning (Simple application of basic mathematical concepts arithmetic/algebra geometry/mensuration/statistics), Logical, and Analytical Reasoning.

BA subjects include general subjects along with a few elective subjects, which students can choose alongside.  The following are the major subjects of the BA syllabus 2024:

The following books can be referred to study BA:

• Rajaraman, V.: Fundamentals of Computers (3rd ed.), Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
• Willoughby: Principles of Public Administration
• Majumdar, Ray: An Advanced History of India.
• White: Introduction to the Study of Public Administration
• Tripathi, R.S.: Ancient India.
• Sharma, M.P.: Public Administration Theory and Practice
• Basham, A: The Wonder That Was India, London 1954
• Chhangani, M.S.: Computer: Insight and Applications, Alka Publications, Ajmer
• Ray Chaudhary, H.C.: Political History of Ancient India, Calcutta, 1963.
• Sastri. K.A.N: The age of the Nandas and Mauryans (In English and Hindi)
• Trainer, T.et.al: Computer (4th ed.) Me Graw Hill, 1994.
• Dr. I.A. Khan: Environmental Law.
• Sanders, D. H.: Computers Today, Me Gra w Hill, 1988.
• Upendra Baxi: Environmental Protection Act: An Agenda for Implementation.
• S.K. Shukla: Compendium on Environmental Pollutions Laws, 1985.

There are no common subjects under BA as these subjects differ for different specialisations offered under BA. It completely depends on the student as to which specialisation he/she chooses. With the change in semesters, the subjects keep changing so that the student gets familiar with conceptual learning in a better way.

BA Optional Subjects

Students who take up their preferred specialisation under BA can take up optional subjects alongside their general subjects. These optional subjects are also known as electives. Thus, students can opt for elective subjects besides their general subjects only under their specialised courses.

Specialisation offered in BA 

BA program offers the candidates with various specialisations which will help enhance their knowledge about a specific concept and help them pursue it further at the masters level. Following is a table showcasing a few of the different specialisations offered under BA:

The Distance BA programme is offered by numerous Indian universities and colleges. The course was created with the principles of distance learning in mind. Students who cannot afford to attend classes on-campus or who are working full-time and cannot take time off to enroll in a full-time course should take this course.

Following are the subjects offered under the BA distance program:

In a distance BA course, a student has the option to choose his minor subjects as his interest. These are minor or elective subjects that a student can choose over the 3 years of distance BA:

BA course includes many specialisations in which the students can pursue and master. The course structure for BA can be laid down in the following way:

• Semesters- 6
• Duration- 3 years
• Core and elective subjects- Based on the BA specialisation