BSc Biotechnology Syllabus & Subjects 2025

BSc Biotechnology subjects and syllabus are designed to give students a thorough understanding of cellular and biomolecular information and processes. BSc Biotechnology, also known as a Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology, is a three-year undergraduate course that combines the study of Biology and Technology. It offers knowledge and practical training through lab work, case studies, industrial visits, etc.

Biological Chemistry, Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Analytical Techniques, Bioinformatics, Computer Programming, and other BSc Biotechnology subjects help students in developing a solid understanding of biology and technology. The BSc Biotechnology subject's main objective is to provide students with advanced biological process knowledge to apply in the workplace and other situations. 

The BSc Biotechnology syllabus covers the following core subjects:

• Introduction to Biological Chemistry
• The Physiology of Plants and Animals
• Recombinant DNA Technology
• Proteomics, DNA Typing, and Beyond 
• Biodiversity and Taxonomy
• Microbiology and Macromolecules
• Biostatistics

There are many BSc Biotechnology job opportunities for graduates in both the public and private sectors. Some of the sectors are pharmaceuticals, research & development, and healthcare. In India, the BSc Biotechnology salary ranges from INR 3-8 LPA.  Others can pursue MSc Biotechnology or other Biotechnology Courses to advance their careers. 

Given below are the highlights of the BSc Biotechnology syllabus and subjects:

The course details for BSc Biotechnology are provided below. 

BSc Biotechnology course syllabus focuses on the study of cellular and biomolecular processes in order to create technologies and other goods that benefit people's daily lives and health. Biotechnology blends engineering and biological sciences in order to control systems and living organisms. Candidates who would like to pursue BSc Biotechnology should know what they are going to study in the course to have a better idea about the course. BSc Biotechnology subjects semester has been provided here:

BSc Biotechnology Syllabus 1st Year

The BSc Biotechnology subjects semester wise for 1st year are listed in the following table.

BSc Biotechnology Syllabus 2nd Year

The BSc Biotechnology subjects semester wise in 2nd year can be found in the table below.

BSc Biotechnology Syllabus 3rd Year

Some of the main topics in biotechnology are covered in the final year of the BSc Biotechnology course syllabus. The following table provides candidates with a view of the BSc Biotechnology Third Year syllabus:

Note: Students must note that the course syllabus of BSc Biotechnology differs from university to university.

The BSc Biotechnology Syllabus in UGC has been provided below. 

BSc Biotechnology Syllabus in UGC 1st Year

BSc Biotechnology syllabus & subjects for first year semester-wise are given below:

BSc Biotechnology Syllabus in UGC 1st Year

BSc Biotechnology syllabus & subjects for second year semester-wise are given below:

BSc Biotechnology Syllabus in UGC 1st Year

BSc Biotechnology syllabus & subjects for third year semester-wise are given below:

The candidates can also check the of BSc Biotechnology subjects below:

Go through the BSc Biotechnology subjects before deciding on a course. The specific subjects of the BSc Biotechnology are as follows: 

BSc Biotechnology First-Year Subjects

• Structure and Analysis of Macromolecular Systems: Protein describes the structures of biological macromolecules at various levels, from the atomic to large multisubunit assemblies. 
• Organic Mechanisms in Biology: An organic reaction mechanism is a sequence of reaction steps that includes details on which bonds are formed and/or broken at each step.
• Biophysics and Instrumentation: The Biophysics Instrumentation Core facility provides access to trained technical staff and advanced instrumentation for characterising biomolecule conformations and interactions.
• Principles of Genetic Transmission: Heredity is the transmission of genetic information from parents to offspring. The investigation of the mechanisms involved in gene transmission from one generation to the next.

BSc Biotechnology Second-Year Subjects

• Microbial Genetics:  The study of the mechanisms that rule over genetic information in microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, certain protozoa, and fungi, is known as microbial genetics.
• Molecular Genetics: This field of study examines the molecular makeup of DNA, how it functions within cells, and how DNA affects an organism's overall makeup.
• Fundamentals of Immunology: The creation of synthetic antibodies that exactly "match" the relevant material or bacteria is how laboratory immunological tests are created.
• Biodiversity and Taxonomy: In general, taxonomy refers to the theory and application of naming, classifying, and characterising organisms. For a basic understanding of biodiversity and its conservation, such work is crucial. 

BSc Biotechnology Third-Year Subjects

• Methods for DNA Typing, Proteomics, and Beyond: Numerous methods, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays and single- and multi-locus probe restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) techniques, have been developed and used for forensic DNA typing.
• Medical Biotechnology: This course focuses on the production of pharmaceutical and diagnostic products by researching living cells and cell materials. 
• Recombinant DNA Technology: This technique involves modifying genetic material to produce desired and improved traits in living organisms or their byproducts. 

Also Read: BSc Courses List for Science Student After 12th

BSc Biotechnology deals with various core subjects. Here is a list of the major BSc Biotechnology subjects taught in the BSc Biotechnology curriculum:

• Microbiology
• Elements of Biochemistry
• Genetics
• Cell Biology
• Molecular Biology
• Bioinformatics and Biostatistics
• Immunology
• Recombinant DNA Technology
• Enzyme Technology

The optional BSc Biotechnology subjects are listed down.

• Bioethics and Biosafety
• Entrepreneurship Development
• Ecology
• Animal Biotechnology
• Nanotechnology
• Biotechnology for Forensics
• Biofertilizer Technology
• Bioethics and Biosafety
• Biotechnology and Human Welfare
• Developmental Biology

BSc Biotechnology course syllabus also includes lab subjects. The BSc Biotechnology lab subjects are listed below.

• Genetics
• Immunology
• Enzyme Technology
• Bioinformatics and Biostatistics
• Microbiology
• Elements of Biochemistry
• Cell Biology
• Molecular Biology
• Recombinant DNA Technology

The Distance Education BSc Biotechnology syllabus is provided in the following table:

Candidates who wish to enroll in the BSc Biotechnology course must be familiar with the various entrance exams used to determine admission. Here, we have compiled a list of the best BSc Biotechnology entrance exams to help with your search.

The overall top BSc Biotechnology colleges in India based on NIRF Rank with their average fee structure, process of admission and salary is mentioned here. The selection of top colleges for BSc Biotechnology are also done keeping in mind the NIRF ranking of different institutes and the popularity of the colleges/universities.  

Note: The fees mentioned above are subject to change.

Also Read: Top Colleges in Delhi University Based on NIRF Ranking 2024

Candidates can look through a few BSc Biotechnology books that are referred by top colleges to teach BSc Biotechnology subjects. Candidates are advised to refer to BSc Biotechnology books throughout the course so that they can properly learn and grasp the course knowledge.

• Principles of Gene Manipulation and Genomics Sandy by B.Promise
• Biotechnology by BD Singh
• Molecular Cell Biology by Harvey Lodish
• Analytical Biochemistry by Holme 
• Biochemistry by Lubert Stryer
• Principles of Biochemistry 5th edition by David L. Nelson
• Kuby`s Immunology by Barbara A. Osborne and Janis Kuby
• Molecular Biology of the Gene by J D Watson
• Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis by T.A. Brown
• A Problem Approach by Pranav Kumar and Usha Mina

Let's go over the course structure for the BSc Biotechnology. The Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology is a three-year undergraduate degree in Biotechnology divided into six semesters that provides students with a comprehensive understanding of biomolecular and cellular processes, as well as knowledge of the various technologies that can be used to investigate them. The BSc Biotechnology subjects include Chemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics. The BSc Biotechnology syllabus is as follows:

• VI semesters
• Laboratory experiment
• Project Submission
• Practicals
• Core Subjects
• Electives
• Internship

Aside from MBBS, one of the most well-known biology courses after the 12th grade is BSc Biotechnology. You should definitely pursue an MSc in biotechnology after graduating. Students who have a strong desire to learn through hands-on experience and discover new opportunities in the field of biotechnology are best suited for this programme. After earning a BSc in Biotechnology, students have a wide range of career options to choose from, including working as research agents, qualified professors, genetic engineers in clinical research, and diagnostics.