BSc Geology

Geology is the study of earth and its different structural elements. BSc in Geology is an undergraduate course that comprises subjects related to solid surfaces, properties of celestial bodies, meteors, structures, etc. Geology is a very wide subject and covers different fields that are vaguely covered over the course period. From the study of soil and its applications in construction to learning about various minerals found on Earth, BSc in Geology covers all.

BSc Geology Course Highlights

Some of the major highlights of BSc Geology course are given below:

Why Choose a BSc Geology Course?

BSc Geology course is becoming popular among youngsters and are being offered by leading colleges and universities in India. This course is being liked and pursued by a lot of students these days. The students can find the important reasons to do BSc Geology Course as mentioned in this article below:

• Job Opportunities: One of the key highlights for doing a BSc Geology course is the opening of job opportunities for the students immediately after completing their graduation. The students can get jobs in both private and government sectors. Job Opportunities are available in various government and private sectors. The students can work as geologists, palaeontologists, hydrogeologists, marine geologists etc.
• Salary Structure: The salary and perks associated with BSc Geology course is another important factor for doing this course. The basic entry-level salary of the students of BSc Geology ranges between INR 4 to 5 lakh per annum. The students can earn up to 18 lakhs per annum with higher experience in the related field. 
• Multiple Career Scope: Students pursuing BSc Geology have multiple options to explore as a career. The students can either do MSc in Geology or can opt for pursuing MBA or PhD if they wish to explore diverse career options. 
• Top Recruiters: The students of BSc Geology are recruited by top private and government companies. Some of the top companies that recruit students after this course are Geological Survey of India (GSI), Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC),Schlumberger, National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), GAIL, Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), Oil India Limited (OIL), etc.

In order to pursue the BSc Geology course, the candidates will have to fulfil the given below eligibility criteria:

• The candidate must have passed class 12th or equivalent from a recognized board.

• The candidate must have studied Mathematics and Physics as the main subjects in class 12th along with one of the optional subjects as Chemistry/ Biology/ Biotechnology/ Computer Science.

• The candidate must have acquired a minimum aggregate of 50% in the qualifying examination.

Admission Process

The admission process of BSc Geology takes place generally on the basis of merit list (marks obtained in 10+2). However, there are some colleges and universities that also conduct their own entrance examination for granting admission to BSC geology courses. The students must take note of the admission process both through merit based and entrance based examination. 

BSc Geology Merit-Based Admission

The merit-based admission to the course is done directly on the basis of score obtained by the candidate in the qualifying examination. Some colleges also prepare a cutoff list based on the qualifying examination for admission.

• The students can apply to different colleges and universities of their choice after completing their 12th from a recognised board. They can apply by visiting the official website of the university once the application window is open for the admission process. 
• The colleges release their merit list of selected students once the window for application is closed.
• The colleges can release a second or third list depending upon the availability of the seats for the selected course and also considering the number of students that have applied for the course. 
• The students willing to pursue BSc Geology must keep a note of the cutoffs of the famous and reputed organizations. The cutoffs of good and reputed colleges generally range between 75% - 85%.However, the top colleges cutoffs exceed 90%.  

BSc Geology Entrance Based Admission

The entrance based admission to the course is done on the basis of score obtained by the candidate in a national level, state level or college level entrance exams. The admission is done through the counselling process.

• The entrance examination is an important criteria for taking admission to some colleges and universities. Colleges like BHU conduct their own entrance examination to admit students into BSc Geology course. The students must prepare for these examinations well in advance in order to qualify the entrance examination. 
• The students must apply for the entrance examination once the notification is released on the official website of the concerned institution. The students must appear for the entrance examination once the dates are announced. 
• Students are shortlisted on the basis of marks obtained in the entrance examinations.

Given below are the steps that can be followed to apply for BSc Geology course:

Step-1: Students must visit the official website of the college/university

Step-2: Read all the guidelines and instructions as mentioned on the website and then register online by entering the basic details and creating an account. 

Step-3: Once the registration is over, the students need to Sign-in into their account and fill all relevant details such as personal details, academic details, etc.

Step-4: Upload the relevant documents as required.

Step-5: Students must check all the details that have been filled before proceeding further. 

Step-6: Complete the registration process by paying the application fees.

Step-7: Students must Download and print the application form for any future reference.

Step-8: Apply for the entrance exam for the colleges that take admission through entrance tests. 

Step-9: Keep checking the official website for any further updates. 

BSc Geology Entrance Exams

Some Colleges and Universities conduct their own entrance examination in addition to the marks obtained in class XIIth for admission into BSc Geology programmes. Some of the common entrances are given below:

• CUET
• BHU UET
• NPAT
• JET
• SUAT

BSc Geology Top Colleges

The students who wish to pursue BSc Geology must aim for top colleges and universities in India. The below mentioned table represents list of top colleges and universities that offer BSc Geology courses:

BSc Geology Distance Education

There are several colleges that offer BSc Geology in  Distance Education. It is mostly for the  working professionals or for those who want to do a study BSc Geology as a side option along with their main course study. The eligibility criteria for BSc Geology in  Distance Education Course is almost  similar to regular course. The candidates must have scored minimum 55% marks in class 12th boards with PCM or PCM as subjects along with English from a recognised board. For reserved categories there may be an additional relaxation. The admission is done mainly on the merit based.

BSc Geology Syllabus for First Year

BSc Geology Syllabus for Second Year

BSc Geology Syllabus for Third Year

BSc Geology Important Books

Books are the most important part of any course. The students must go through important books in order to perform well in the examination. The students can refer to some of the popular books mentioned below. 

Geologists are hired by various construction firms, mining companies and survey organisations. India is on its way to infrastructural development and able geologists are required to construct lasting structures on safe sites. Jobs after this course are available in private companies as well as in government organsations. Since geology is such a diverse field, there is a lot of scope for candidates who want to make a career in geological research. Pursuing a masters degree in this field can open numerous other opportunities in this field. Following are some of the popular profiles that Geology graduates can apply for:

• Geologist
• Mine Supervisor
• Marine Geologist
• Hydrogeologist
• Seismologist
• Petrologist

BSc Geology Graduates Salary

Starting salaries for geologists can vary between Rs. 2 lakh to Rs. 4 lakh per annum depending on the institute from which the candidate has graduated as well as knowledge. Jobs in the mining sector often pay higher salary packages, i.e. up to Rs. 5 lakh per annum. Candidates with experience can also earn up to Rs. 8 lakh per annum in government sector jobs as well as private firms.

BSc Geology Job Roles

The candidates can check the job roles of of BSc Geology graduates provided below.

BSc Geology Future Scope

The candidates can check the future scope after pursuing BSc Geology Course.

• Masters in Geology  is the 1st and foremost priority after completing the BSc Geology.
• BSc Geology has many specialisation like Mineralogy, Paleontology so that can also be an option
• They can take jobs in both public and private sectors and the package is decent for BSc Geology degree holders.
• UPSC preparation or for some other government jobs.
• Phd is also a good scope after doing masters in geology.