BSc in Microbiology Syllabus & Subjects 2025

BSc in Microbiology Syllabus is important for those who are willing to study Microbiology at the graduate level. BSc Microbiology is a popular course but is available in limited colleges and hence the level of competition is high. Students must go through the BSC Microbiology Syllabus if they want to appear for BSc Microbiology entrance examinations. BSC in Microbiology explains the concept of microorganisms and microbes and only those students should apply who are interested in the study of Microbiology. BSc Microbiology Syllabus includes the study of bacteria, archaea, fungi, algae, protozoa, and other viruses. BSc in Microbiology syllabus covers important topics and subjects such as Biotechnology, Immunology, Biochemistry, Cell Structure, Microbial technology, Molecular Biology, etc. Students must meet BSc Microbiology course eligibility criteria before filling the application form. In order to meet the eligibility criteria, they must have completed XIIth board in science stream with a minimum of 50% marks. 

Students who will pursue the course will study the following BSc in Microbiology subjects

• Structure and analysis of macromolecular systems
• Structure and dynamics of the cell
• Biology's organic mechanisms
• Immunology fundamentals
• Introduction to Data structure and computer organisation
• Genetics at the molecular level
• Microbiology in Medicine
• Technology based on recombinant DNA

Some of the other major subjects covered in the BSc Microbiology syllabus are Immunology, Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Physiology of Microbes, Genetics of Microbes, Biology at the Molecular Level, Instruments and Biophysics, Instrumentation and Basic Microscopy. Most top colleges offer BSc Microbiology admission 2025 based on merit or performance in entrance exams like CUET and LPUNEST, among others. Students who complete the course may find BSc Microbiology jobs in Forensic Science Laboratories, Healthcare Organisations, Environmental Organisations, Pharmaceuticals, Food and Beverage, Higher Education Institutions, Publicly Funded Research Organisations, and a wide range of other industries. Depending on the candidate's experience, the average annual starting salary for BSc Microbiology graduates in India ranges between INR 3 and 10 LPA.

Also Read: BSc Courses List for Science Students After 12th

Check the quick facts about the BSc Microbiology degree course. This helps them decide whether BSc Microbiology is a good choice. Or not for them. Some of the major highlights of the BSc Microbiology course are given below. 

The BSc Microbiology syllabus covers basic science, domain, and elective subjects. The BSc Microbiology course syllabus is designed keeping in mind the UGC guidelines so that the candidates gradually and eventually grasp the understanding of the subject properly. 

The semester-wise BSc in Microbiology syllabus is provided below.

The semester wise BSc in Microbiology syllabus is provided below.

BSc Microbiology First Year Syllabus

BSc Microbiology subjects 1st year is provided below:

BSc Microbiology Second Year Syllabus

BSc Microbiology subjects 2nd yearis provided below:

BSc Microbiology Third Year Syllabus

BSc Microbiology 3rd year syllabus is provided below:

The BSc Microbiology course syllabus includes several kinds of BSc Microbiology Subjects that form the primary foundation and broad fields of research required to understand the scope of Microbiology. The following is a list of major or general BSc Microbiology course subjects that are commonly included in the syllabus:

BSc Microbiology Common Subjects for All Semester

A few BSc Microbiology subjects are taught in multiple semesters of the course. It helps in providing a better understanding of the concepts and ideas related to that particular subject. Given below are the names of the common subjects for all semesters of the BSc Microbiology Syllabus:

Note: Candidates must note that the syllabus of BSc Microbiology is different in each educational institute which implies that the common subjects are also not the same. 

BSc Microbiology Optional Subjects

Just like the BSc Microbiology colleges have a bunch of core subjects every semester, they also have a set of elective subjects out of which candidates can pick a few subjects to enhance their respective credit scores. They can choose the optional BSc Microbiology subject as per their interest, preference, future scope, scoring criteria, etc. Given below is an overview of the optional subjects that are often a part of the BSc Microbiology course syllabus:

BSc Microbiology Lab Syllabus

BSc Microbiology is a course in which practical understanding is as important as theoretical comprehension. The programme has multiple BSc Microbiology subjects that are part of the curriculum in order to enhance the practical knowledge of the candidates. Some of the top BSc Microbiology Lab subjects are as follows:

Important Facts for Microbiology Subjects

Student must consider the following important information related to BSc Microbiology Subjects

• BSc Microbiology: It is a six-semester undergraduate course that is related to the study of microorganisms such as unicellular organisms, viruses, bacteria, microscopic animals, and fungi. It focuses on the research of pathology and biochemistry.
• BTech in Microbiology: It is a four-year undergraduate course that provides knowledge on the use of various microorganisms with the help of technology. It also deals with the manufacture of industrial products, chemicals, food ingredients, and so on.
• Scope in India: After pursuing BSc in Microbiology, students have the option to explore diverse fields. They can explore their career opportunities in sectors like medicine, pharmacy, chemical technology, and many more. Those who will study BSc in Microbiology can become microbiologists, mycologists, professors or lecturers, clinical research technicians, etc in India. Students can also work in different clinical laboratories and hospitals. They can also start their own work as entrepreneurs by opening their own culture laboratory. 
• Students who study BSc or BTech in Microbiology will have to appear for both internals and externals. In every semester they are graded based on the assignments and end semester exams. 

BBSc Microbiology admission is granted through both merit as well as entrance examinations. While there are many colleges that offer BSc Microbiology admission through merit obtained in Class 12th. However, there are many colleges at the state and central level that grant admissions based on prominent entrance examinations like CUET PG. Provided below in a tabular format is the list of BSc Microbiology exams held every year to secure seats at premier BSc Microbiology colleges in India. 

To appear for different competitive exams to take admission in BSc Microbiology course, students must meet BSc Microbiology eligibility criteria, and they must have completed Class 12th from a recognized board of education with mandatory subjects- Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The minimum aggregate marks required varies from exam to exam, but it is generally around 55%. The difficulty level of BSc Microbiology course entrance exams ranges from moderate to high level.  Students must get a good score on the entrance test to get admission in the best colleges that offer a BSc Microbiology course. They must go through BSc Microbiology syllabus and have a strong grip on subjects like microbial genetics, food Microbiology, General Microbiology, genetic engineering, and so on. Most of the exams are held in the Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) format. Students must practice BSc Microbiology previous year question papers to perform well in the examination. Some of the highly popular exams for BSc Microbiology admission are as follows:

Note: BSc in Microbiology admission is majorly based on the CUET entrance exam. The CUET Exam 2025 will administered by NTA from 13th May 2025 onwards. 

The distance BSc Microbiology program is a program developed and designed to offer education to those students who do not want to pursue or cannot afford full-time courses. Such students can go for part-time education in BSc Microbiology. The BSc Microbiology syllabus of such courses is almost similar to the full-time examination. The evaluation format of regular education is also very similar to the distance BSc Microbiology courses. 

Some of the major colleges offering the distance course are IGNOU, and Annamalai University, among others. Provided below is a quick BSc Microbiology subjects that are often taught in distance mode:

BSc Microbiology is a course related to the field of science. The students are required to study from a wide range of books for various subjects. Provided below are the names of the BSc Microbiology books as well as their respective authors or publishers which are highly preferred by toppers and scholars. BSc Microbiology subjects 1st year books are also given here.

BSc Microbiology course is a blend of 3 years comprising all six semesters. The course introduces basics and fundamental understanding of the programme in the 1st year BSc Microbiology course syllabus. The BSc Microbiology course subjects majorly focus on molecular biology as well as genetic engineering. 

Over the 6 semesters, aspirants will be provided with an opportunity to choose electives based on their area of interest, specialisation and future scope. At the end of every semester, candidates are required to submit research-based practical and theoretical projects. The overview of BSc Microbiology Course Structure is as follows:

• VI Semesters
• Core as well as Elective subjects
• Lab Subjects
• Project/ Dissertation Submission
• Internship

The top colleges for BSc Microbiology are listed below.

Note: The fees mentioned above are subject to change.

Also Read: Top Colleges in Delhi University Based on NIRF Ranking 2024