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IT Courses Syllabus and Subjects 2024
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IT courses subjects and syllabus include the foundational basis for programming languages like C++, Python, or Java to build software applications. The core and elective subjects include mathematics, operating systems, data structure, DBMS systems, information security, coding, computer fundamentals, and many more. Students can study these subjects and specialise in software engineering, computer science, network security, digital marketing, etc.
IT Courses Subjects and Syllabus Overview
IT Courses subjects and syllabus include computer networks, operating systems, Java programming and web designing, algorithm design and analysis, etc. The Information Technology Subjects & Syllabus deals with computers, networks, and other technological infrastructure used to handle and use information and data. IT Courses give students a solid understanding of how technology works and how it can be applied to solve real-world problems. An information technology department offers services for tech support, maintenance, device management, and security testing.
The IT subjects in college are related to analysing hardware and software, concerning other programming languages, which constitute an important part of Information Technology. IT Course offers jobs in various fields like Cloud Computing, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain Engineering, Software Engineering, Machine Learning, etc. Candidates looking ahead to obtaining a career in information technology and engaging in information technology management, computer forensics, cyber security, operating systems, networks, project management, etc., are well-suited to take this course.
IT Courses Subjects Important Facts
Information Technology Syllabus is a four-year course covering eight semesters. IT course subjects and syllabus cover topics such as Operating Systems, Data Structures and Algorithms, Parallel Computing, Computer Graphics, Artificial Intelligence, Soft Computing, Bioinformatics, Genetic Algorithms, Virtual Reality, Semantic Web Technologies, Cloud Computing, Software Architecture, Advanced Database Structures, Simulation and Modelling, etc.
The Information Technology Curriculum includes subjects that provide students with an understanding of the latest technological developments and their applications. To succeed in this field, students must possess innovative thinking and self-equipped skills. Continuous research and improvisation are important to keep up with the evolving trend of constructing distinctive technologies.
Candidates pursuing IT Courses subjects after 12th should score the minimum mark of 50% with PCM to attain the degree. As the majority syllabus of Information Technology revolves around practical knowledge, candidates submit final-year projects within the stipulated time.
The Core IT course subjects and syllabus are compulsory and every candidate should attempt them throughout the semesters. While some subjects are there as electives which the candidates can choose based on their preferences, the elective subject choices may vary for the candidates from college to college.
Table of Contents
- IT Courses Subjects and Syllabus Overview
- IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus Highlights
- Semester-Wise IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus
- IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus List
- Core IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus
- Elective IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus
- IT Courses Lab Subjects & Syllabus
- IT Courses Common Subjects For All Semesters
- IT Courses Specialisation Subjects & Syllabus
- IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus For Distance Program
- IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus for Entrance Exams
- University-Wise IT Courses Subjects And Syllabus
- IT Courses Subjects Important Books
- IT Course Structure
- FAQs about IT Courses Syllabus
IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus Highlights
The table below represents the IT course syllabus 2024 and subjects that will provide candidates with a brief overview of the topics included in the entire Information Technology Subject List.
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Deals With | Computer system and its functions |
| Information Technology Core Subjects |
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| Information Technology Elective Subjects |
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| Information Technology Lab Subjects |
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| IT Subjects |
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| Information Technology Course Structure |
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Semester-Wise IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus
The semester-wise Information Technology Syllabus and Subjects may differ from one institution or university to another. Furthermore, the IT subjects are similar for almost all courses. The IT courses subjects 1st year set the foundation while the subsequent years delve into the specifics according to the specialisation chosen by the candidates. Following are a few of the basic IT subjects that are generally covered during this course:
| IT Year | IT Subjects | IT Subject Details |
|---|---|---|
| IT 1st Year Syllabus | Introduction to Computer Science Engineering | The fundamental ideas of computer science engineering and their applications are briefly covered in this IT subject. |
| Introduction to Environmental Studies | The subject helps in understanding the variety of the environment, particularly concerning the hydrosphere, biosphere, atmosphere, lithosphere, and what each of the layers is made up of. | |
| Data Structures | This IT subject teaches the fundamental data structures and concepts used in object-oriented environments for designing, testing, and maintaining software systems. | |
| Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Mechanics | The subject teaches about quantum and statistical mechanics and how they fit together as a component of one framework. | |
| IT 2nd Year Syllabus | Computer Communication and Networking | This IT subject gives a broad overview of the development of data transmissions, networks, and communication. |
| Unix Programming and Practice | This IT subject gives students a fundamental understanding of the UNIX operating system, including its background, important features, architecture, and basic utility commands. | |
| Database Systems | This subject covers the fundamental ideas of data models, physical database design, storage organisation, indexing, transaction processing, and so on. | |
| Computer Graphics | This subject offers a thorough analysis of ideas related to computer graphics hardware, 2D and 3D technologies, picture conversion, etc. | |
| IT 3rd Year Syllabus | Software Engineering | The fundamental system requirements, requirement models, and other principles of software engineering are extensively explored in this IT subject. |
| Parallel Computing | The basics of parallel computing, its architecture, memory requirements, programming languages, etc. are briefly covered in this IT subject. | |
| Information Assurance and Security | This subject introduces students to the ideas of cryptography, network security, authentication and encryption, operating systems, web security, and so on. | |
| Object-Oriented Analysis and Design | With the help of the advancement of programming languages, etc., this IT subject offers insight into object-oriented technology and its databases. | |
| IT 4th Year Syllabus | E-Commerce | This subject covers the infrastructure and technologies for e-commerce, data mining, online metrics, knowledge management, legal, ethical, and social challenges, and so on. |
| Simulation and Modelling | This subject dives deep into the principles of system kinds, statistical tools and techniques, modelling and performance evolution, and so on. | |
| Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technologies | This IT subject provides an overview of cryptocurrency principles, the fundamentals of hybrid cryptographic models, and the use of hybrid cryptographic models. | |
| Information Retrieval | This subject covers an overview of the principles of information, basic notions of query, modern search interface and its needs, system architecture, experimental evaluation of IR systems, implicit and explicit learning, and more. |
IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus List
The Information Technology Syllabus and subjects revolve around a wide range of topics necessary for candidates to develop throughout three years to qualify for the final examination, completed for eligible students at the end of the last year. Here are some important IT subjects and IT course syllabus semester-wise, including those in software, databases, and networking:
| IT Subject Title | Information Technology Subject Details |
|---|---|
| Software Engineering | This subject introduces the principles of software requirements, component distribution, data storage, architectural styles, code integration, construction technologies, profiling, software testing, slicing tools, software configuration management, deviations and waivers, reverse engineering, approving and implementing software modifications, software building, software release management, in-process audits of a software baseline, software construction, and software construction management. |
| Database Systems | This subject gives an overview of the fundamental ideas behind data models, normalisation of logical database design, storage organisation of physical database design, indexing, procedural and non-procedural query languages, query processing, transaction processing and its concurrency, control, and recovery, database systems for hotel and hospital management, etc. |
| Data Analytics | Statistical modelling, total information awareness, distributed file systems, dimensionality reduction, distance measures, mining data streams, link analysis, community detection, clustering, partitioning, multi-layer perceptrons, convolutional neural networks, etc. are just a few of the concepts related to data analysis that are covered in this IT subject. |
| Signals and Systems | The concepts of sampling, quantisation, interpolation, discrete-time signals, Fourier and Cosine Transforms, continuous linear time-variant and invariant, convolution and correlation, feedforward and feedback, modulation, multiplexing, compression, etc. are all studied in this subject. |
Core IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus
The table below highlights the core subjects contained in the Information Technology Syllabus.
| Information Technology Subjects | Details |
|---|---|
| Database Systems | Database Systems subject covers the normalisation of logical database design, an overview of the basic concepts of data models, indexing, database systems for hotel and hospital management, storage organisation of physical database design, procedural and non-procedural query languages, transaction processing and its concurrency, query processing, control, and recovery, etc. |
| Software Engineering | Software Engineering subject provides an introduction to the distribution of components, fundamentals of software requirements, data persistence, coding integration, architectural styles, construction technologies, software testing, profiling, slicing tools, deviations, and waivers, software configuration management, reverse engineering, software building, approving and implementing software changes, in-process audits of a software baseline, software release management, object-oriented runtime issues, software construction, etc. |
| Signals and Systems | Signals and Systems subject provides an insight into the quantisation, concepts of sampling, interpolation, Fourier and Cosine Transforms, discrete-time signals, Continuous Linear Convolution and Correlation, Time-Variant and Invariant, Feedforward and Feedback, Multiplexing, Modulation, Compression, etc. |
| Data Analytics | Data Analytics subject gives an overview of the total information awareness and concepts related to data analysis like statistical modelling, Convolutional Neural Networks, dimensionality reduction, distributed file systems, distance measures, link analysis, mining data streams, community detection, partitioning, clustering, Multi-layer Perceptron, etc. |
Elective IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus
Elective subjects in Information Technology course in India are subjects that students can take to expand their expertise in specific areas. Optional IT subjects are different from other common topics that are required for all IT courses, which are offered or chosen by the majority of students. The list of optional IT subjects is provided below for the students' perusal. Candidates can find the elective subjects contained in the Information Technology Syllabus from the table below.
| Information Technology Subjects | Details |
|---|---|
| Web Technologies and Applications | Web Technologies and Applications gives a brief and in-depth analysis of topics like the World Wide Web, the Internet, an overview of the World Wide Web and its system architecture, Syntax and Semantics, Web frameworks, hypertext transfer protocol, Search Engine Optimisations, HTTP1.1, HTTP2, HTTPS, SSL, XHTML, HTML5, CSS3, etc. |
| Soft Computing | Soft Computing provides an overview of the genetic algorithms, concepts of optimisation, Global swarm optimisation techniques, introduction to fuzzy sets, hybrid soft computing methods, clustering, fundamentals of neural networks, biologically inspired computing, applications, particle swarm optimisation, and recent research trends. |
| Computer Graphics | Computer Graphics provides an overview of the Computer Graphics Hardware, circles, ellipses forming part of scan conversion, filling algorithms, implementation of support graphics editor, lines, clipping algorithms, visible surface determination, projections, animation of 2D and 3D images and their transformation, etc. |
| Multimedia Signal Computing | Multimedia Signal Computing provides an overview of Discrete Signals and Spectra, signals in the physical world and computer sciences, Discrete Cosine Transforms, Discrete Fast Fourier Transforms, Discrete Wavelet Transforms, Compression of Audio, Image, and Video, Z-Transform and Convolution, etc. |
IT Courses Lab Subjects & Syllabus
IT Lab subjects are quite versatile and more interesting than most other courses. Students usually get to experience first-hand practice of most of the theoretical aspects of Information Technology. They learn how to use special codes and language to provide commands to the computer to get desirable output. Some of the IT Course Lab Subjects are as follows-
- VHDL Programming Lab
- Programming with ASP.Net
- Software Engineering Lab
- System Programming Lab
- Microprocessor Lab
- Programming in C
- Programming in C++
- Java
- Database Management System
IT Courses Common Subjects For All Semesters
There are several IT subjects in total, including electives. The Information Technology subjects list and syllabus for all semesters are provided below.
- Basics of Electronics
- Computer Languages
- Introduction to Web Technology
- Operating Systems
- Concepts of Database
- Software Project Management
- Introduction to Microprocessor
- Computer Graphics and Simulation
- Data Mining and Data Warehousing
IT Courses Specialisation Subjects & Syllabus
Information Technology Syllabus offers considerable specialisations for candidates to learn and specialise in any typical genre of the course. Some of the IT courses specialisation subjects after 12th are as follows:
| Information Technology Specialisation | Subject Details |
|---|---|
| Perceptual Audio Processing | Perceptual Audio Processing provides an overview of the perceptual processing of digital speech, speech, fundamentals of audio and speech processing, storage, audio rendering, and retrieval, etc. |
| Mobile Adhoc Networks | Mobile Adhoc Networks presents mobile ad hoc networking, imperatives, Bluetooth networks, challenges, and characteristics, power-saving protocols, measuring energy consumption, etc. |
| Rich Internet Application | Rich Internet Application provides an outline of the SaaS model, and web programming concepts like HTML, CSS, XHTML, Javascript, Silverlight (MS), Flash/AR Adobe, etc. |
| Enterprise Resource Planning and Systems | Enterprise Resource Planning and Systems provides insight into supply chain management, concepts of needs, commercial packages, models, drivers obstacles, etc. |
IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus For Distance Program
The distance semester-wise IT syllabus is divided into six for three years. The course's first two semesters are devoted to broad management themes, while its latter two semesters place a strong emphasis on the speciality. The Information Technology 1st year subjects contain Information Systems for Managers, Essentials of HRM, Business Economics, and Marketing Management. The IT courses subjects and syllabus for distance program in India have the following outline-
| IT Syllabus Semester 1 | IT Syllabus Semester 2 |
|---|---|
| Fundamentals of Information Technology | Information Security |
| Programming Methodology | Database Management Systems |
| Discrete Structures | Object Oriented Programming |
| English Communication Skills | Database Management Systems |
| Environmental Sciences | Information Security |
| IT Syllabus Semester 3 | IT Syllabus Semester 4 |
| Web Programming Fundamentals | General Elective- II |
| Data Structures | Skill Enhancement Course- I |
| Operating System | Discipline-Specific Elective- I |
| General Elective - I | Software Engineering |
| Community Development Project | Data Storage and Management |
| IT Syllabus Semester 5 | IT Syllabus Semester 6 |
| Discipline-Specific Elective II | Discipline Specific Elective- IV |
| Discipline Specific Elective- III | Skill Enhancement Course- III |
| Skill Enhancement Course- II | Skill Enhancement Course- IV |
| Generic Elective- III | Generic Elective- IV |
| Field Project | Term Paper |
IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus for Entrance Exams
The following are a few of the entrance exams for information technology programs that are held nationwide for admission to different study programs:
Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)
The JEE Main is a two-part national engineering entrance exam that is extremely competitive and used to determine admission to undergraduate programs. Questions in the first round open to all applicants, assess the students' understanding of the fundamental ideas in mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Candidates who wish to check the semester-wise Information Technology subjects can find it from the link below -
JEE Advanced
Students who pass the JEE Main exam are qualified to take the second part of the JEE Advanced exam, the results of which determine whether they will be admitted to the nation's top engineering colleges. Candidates who wish to check the semester-wise Information Technology subjects for JEE Advanced 2024 can find it from the link below -
BITSAT
BITSAT is a computer-based test for applicants to BITS, one of the premier engineering institutes in India, and is almost as competitive as the JEE itself. Students' eligibility to enroll at one of the three BITS campuses- Pilani, Hyderabad, or Goa, to study information technology is determined by their BITSAT scores. Candidates who wish to check the semester-wise Information Technology subjects for BITSAT 2024 can find it from the link below -
In addition to this, students can also take college entrance tests like the Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Examination (Semester Wise Information Technology Syllabus for VITEEE 2024) and the SRM Joint Engineering Entrance Examination (Semester Wise Information Technology Syllabus for SRMJEE 2024). Depending on the cut-off set by the college admissions committee, these exams vary.
A candidate who meets the cut-off score will be eligible to enroll in the preferred college after passing further exams like the written test and interview. The requirements for each college are determined by the objectives that the universities or colleges have set.
Also Check - GATE 2024 Computer Science & Information Technology Syllabus
University-Wise IT Courses Subjects And Syllabus
Some top universities offering IT Courses are Jaypee University, Anna University, etc. Candidates looking for the semester-wise Information Technology syllabus can check it here.
Semester-Wise IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus At Jaypee University
Candidates can check the semester-wise IT subjects from the following.
IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus 1st Year
| Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
|---|---|
| Engineering Mathematics -1 | Engineering Physics-II |
| English | Engineering Mathematics -II |
| Programming for Problem Solving-II | Electrical Sciences |
| Engineering Physics-I | Engineering Physics Lab - II |
| Engineering Graphics | Engineering Graphics OR |
| Workshop Practices OR | Workshop Practices |
| Programming for Problem Solving Lab-II | Data Structures and Algorithms |
| Engineering Physics Lab-I | Electrical Sciences Lab |
| Mandatory Induction Program | Universal Human Values- II: Understanding Harmony |
| English Lab | Data Structures and Algorithms Lab |
| - | Professional Communication Practice |
IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus 2nd Year
| Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
|---|---|
| Object Oriented Systems and Programming | Modelling and Simulation Techniques |
| Python Programming with Raspberry Pi | Discrete Computational Mathematics |
| Probability & Statistics | Software Engineering Practices |
| Database Management systems | Operating Systems |
| Python programming with Raspberry Pi Lab | Finance & Accounts |
| Life Skills and Interpersonal Dynamics | Environmental Studies |
| Database Management Systems Lab | Operating System Lab |
| Object-Oriented Systems and Programming Lab | Data Simulation Lab |
| Professional Communication Practice | Web Tech Lab |
| IT Workshop (SciLab/MATLAB) Lab | Software Engineering Practices Lab |
IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus 3rd Year
| Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
|---|---|
| Information Systems | Data Mining |
| Science Elective | Computer Networks |
| Advanced Java | Data Mining Lab |
| Computer Organisation and Architecture | Computer Networks lab |
| Project Management and Entrepreneurship | Elective II |
| Information Systems Lab | Elective - II Lab |
| Computer Organisation and Architecture Lab | Elective III |
| Advanced Java Lab | Elective - III Lab |
| Elective -I | Open Elective -I (Humanities) |
| Elective -I Lab | Minor Project |
IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus 4th Year
| Semester 7 | Semester 8 |
|---|---|
| Elective IV Lab | Open Elective IV / MOOC Course |
| Elective IV | Elective VI |
| Open Elective II / MOOC Course | Major Project - II |
| Elective V | Open Elective V / MOOC Course |
| Indian Constitution | - |
| Open Elective III / MOOC Course | - |
| Major Project - I | - |
Semester-Wise IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus At Anna University
Candidates can check the semester-wise IT subjects and syllabus of Anna University from the following.
IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus 1st Year
| Semester 1 | Semester 2 |
|---|---|
| Professional English- I | Professional English- II |
| Matrices and Calculus | Statistics and Numerical Methods |
| Engineering Physics | Physics for Information Science |
| Engineering Chemistry | Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering |
| Problem-Solving & Python Programming | Engineering Graphics |
| Heritage of Tamils | Programming in C |
| Problem-Solving & Python Programming Lab | Tamils and Technology |
| English Lab | Engineering Practices Laboratory |
| Programming in C Laboratory | |
| Communication Laboratory/ Foreign Language(s) |
IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus 2nd Year
| Semester 3 | Semester 4 |
|---|---|
| Discrete Mathematics | Theory of Computation |
| Digital Principles and Computer Organisation | Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning |
| Foundations of Data Science | Database Management Systems |
| Data Structures | Algorithms |
| Object Oriented Programming | Introduction to Operating Systems |
| Data Structures Lab | Environmental Sciences and Sustainability |
| Object-Oriented Programming Lab | Operating Systems Lab |
| Data Science Lab | Database Management Systems Lab |
| Professional Development |
IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus 3rd Year
| Semester 5 | Semester 6 |
|---|---|
| Computer Networks | Object-Oriented Software Engineering |
| Full Stack Web Development | Embedded Systems and IoT |
| Cryptography and Cyber Security | |
| Distributed Computing | |
| Full Stack Web Development Lab |
IT Courses Subjects & Syllabus 4th Year
| Semester 7 | Semester 8 |
|---|---|
| Human Values & Ethics | Project Work/ Internship |
| Internship |
IT Courses Subjects Important Books
For students who want to major in information technology as part of computer science engineering or as a specialised subject, there are a lot of books that will give them a reliable source of knowledge. These books can provide information on the topics and their fundamentals in a way that is far more interesting.
The majority of students can simply get access to these books by downloading them from internet sources or using offline libraries. Anybody can access some information technology-related books that have been published online. Some of the IT Course Important Books in India are -
| IT Subject | IT Subject Book Title | Author |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Systems | Modern Operating Systems | Andrew S. Tanenbaum Herbert Bos |
| Cloud Computing | Cloud Computing Architectures | George Reese |
| Soft Computing | Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications | Ross T.J |
| Virtual Reality | Virtual Reality Technology | Grigore C. Burdea, Philippe Coiffet, John Wiley |
IT Course Structure
A holistic approach to learning information technology is emphasised in the IT syllabus. The Information Technology 1st year subjects are very similar to class 12. Core and elective IT subjects compose the major course of the curriculum beginning in the second year. Students can select the IT subjects that interest them in this way. Through projects, research papers, group debates, and internships, the course structure combines academic knowledge with the actual application of this information. The IT course structure after 12th consists of-
- Relevant Semesters
- Core and Elective IT Subjects
- Research Papers
- Surveys
- Practicals
- Thesis Writing
- Seminars
- Projects
FAQs about IT Courses Syllabus
How does Information Technology strengthen Artificial Intelligence?
The utilisation of Artificial Intelligence is common in managing Information Technology on multi-based platforms. Machine Learning and Big data are the primary technologies involved in this process, which play a significant role in data processing and decision-making. Candidates need to note that both historical and online data are used in these processes.
What are the Entrance Exams for Information Technology?
Some of the well renowned Information Technology Entrance Exams are JEE Mains, BITSAT, SRMJEE, WBJEE, MHT CET, TS EAMCET, etc.
What are the advantages of Information Technology?
There are many ways that we benefit from Information Technology. For example, we can use websites, mobile apps, and social media to connect with others and promote things we care about. We can use tools like search engines and affiliate networks to find what we need and support businesses we like. We can even use digital signs and cashless payment systems to make our lives easier. Technology helps us both as consumers and producers in many ways.
What is the syllabus of Information Technology 1st Year?
The Information Technology 1st Year Syllabus covers subjects like Engineering Mathematics, Electrical Science, Environmental Studies, Applied Chemistry, Applied Physics, Data Structures using C, Engineering Graphics, English, elements of Mechanical Engineering, etc.
What type of maths is used in Algebra in IT courses?
Algebra is a subject that can be useful for programming computers. It can help create algorithms and software that involve math functions. Even designing programs requires math skills. Statistics also plays a big role in using data to draw conclusions and make models. This involves analysing data sets and creating summaries.
What are the subjects of the Information Technology course?
The common IT course subjects you will study include data mining, operating systems, computer networks, java programming, web designing, software engineering, database management systems, designing and analysing algorithms, etc.
Which are the information technology elective subjects?
Web Technologies and Applications, Soft Computing, and Computer Graphics are some of the elective information technology subjects.
Which are the information technology core subjects?
Database Systems, Software Engineering, Signals, and Systems are some of the core information technology subjects.
Is maths a necessary subject in the IT course?
Yes, maths is a must for you to have in Class 12 along with Physics and Chemistry. This is because many IT concepts are based on mathematical foundations like calculus, matrices, algebra, etc.
Am I eligible to apply for IT courses after the 12th?
Yes, you can apply for IT courses after the 12th, including a BTech in Information Technology, a BSc in Computer Science, and a Bachelor of Computer Applications.
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