MA Economics Syllabus & Subjects 2024

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Sep 24, 2024 21:07PM IST

MA Economics Syllabus & Subjects Overview

MA Economics Syllabus has many high-level subjects like microeconomics, macroeconomics, mathematical economics, and the econometric study which mixes statistics with economics. It also contains learning about game theory, how public money works in an economy, trade between countries, economies related to finance things. MA Economics syllabus teaches you the development of economies and how people's behavior affects economics too. When you learn all this hard stuff it makes you good at figuring out models for economic situations, predicting what will happen next, understanding if a policy is good or bad, giving advice backed up by numbers and deep thinking.

Learning the newest theories in economics helps to improve how you think and make decisions. Strong training in math makes students very good at examining data, making plans with a strategy, and evaluating what effects these plans will have. These skills are much appreciated in well-paying jobs such as economic consultants, policy analysts, data scientists, investment bankers and advisors working within private companies, government agencies and non-profit organizations. This can lead to increased salaries and rapid advancement in one's career.

Also Read: All About MA Economics Course 

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MA Economics Syllabus and Subjects Highlights

Here's a table showcasing the highlights of MA Economics syllabus and subjects in India:

Particulars

Details

Full FormMaster of Arts in Economics
Duration2 years
Total Semesters4 semesters
Subjects per SemesterVaries, typically 4-5 subjects
Core SubjectsMicroeconomics, Macroeconomics, Econometrics, Development Economics, International Economics
Optional SubjectsEconomic Policy, Financial Economics, Industrial Economics, Agricultural Economics, Labor Economics
SpecializationsEconomic Theory, Applied Economics, Quantitative Economics, Environmental Economics, Public Economics
InternshipsTypically available, duration varies, often in research institutions, government agencies, or private firms
Admission ProcessEntrance exam based OR Merit-based
JobsEconomist, Policy Analyst, Financial Analyst, Researcher, Consultant, Data Analyst
SalaryStarting salary varies based on sector and experience, typically ranges from INR 4,00,000 to INR 8,00,000 per annum
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MA Economics Year Wise Syllabus

MA in Economics Syllabus include major topics like microeconomics, econometrics, macroeconomics, statistics, mathematics for economics, etc. required to be studied by the candidates to gain in-depth knowledge about Economics as a whole. MA Economics syllabus is divided into 4 semesters spanning two years. Both the compulsory and optional MA Economics subjects are there in the syllabus. The MA Economics course syllabus may vary across universities and colleges in India. But the core concepts remain the same. If the syllabus of two or more universities is observed minutely, one can find the same concepts there. They may come in different titles. While deciding on the course, students must be informed about the syllabus.  However, all the MA Economics subjects possess different outcomes. Some of the course outcomes are as follows:

·    As a course, the Master of Arts in Economics programme empowers the students with the required skills

·    It creates awareness of the Government’s initiatives and policies

·    It makes the students familiar with theoretical concepts etc.   

·    The course prepares the students for a research career or a career that has jobs through entrepreneurship facilities

·    Additionally, through the optional MA Economics course subjects, students get specialized in their preferred subjects  

The year and semester-wise generic MA Economics course syllabus is mentioned below to give an idea to the students.

MA Economics 1st Year Syllabus

Semester I (Compulsory Papers)Semester II (Compulsory Papers)
Micro EconomicsOpen-Economy Macroeconomics
Macro EconomicsGeneral Equilibrium and Welfare Economics
StatisticsSemester II (Optional Papers)
Mathematics for EconomicsEconometrics
Semester I (Optional Papers)Public Economics
NAFinancial Economics
-Agricultural Economics

MA Economics 2nd Year Syllabus

Semester III (Compulsory Papers)Semester IV (Compulsory Papers)
Indian Economic PolicyInternational Trade
Development and Growth TheoryEnvironmental Economics I
Semester III (Optional Papers)Semester IV (Optional Papers)
Economics of EducationMonetary Economics
Time Series AnalysisEnvironmental Economics II
International Finance and BankingIndustrial Organization
Quantitative FinanceGames and Information
Rural EconomicsComputer Application in Economics
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MA Economics Subjects

MA Economics subjects comprise both the core and optional papers. By studying the MA Economics course subjects students learn about the target topics and gain competency in handling economic-related issues. They learn multiple areas of the economy and how to assess the present economic scenario of a nation on the basis of acquired learning. Some of the key learning benefits are mentioned below:

·    The students understand economic growth and development and how to evaluate them

·    They comprehend the importance of trade in a nation’s economy, alternative policy and their implementations to address environmental problems

·    The course learning enables the students to identify different factors affecting global cooperation used to resolve environmental problems

·    Microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts, sequential games, mixed strategies, static optimization etc. will be cleared to them

·    Through the course they will know about the structure and characteristics of the Indian agricultural sector

·    Competency in handling the mathematical tools, calculation, and application of different techniques in real economic scenarios

MA Economics Compulsory Subjects

Listed below are some of the MA Economics subjects taught in the optional papers:

Microeconomics-

·    Theory of Consumer Behaviour

·    Theory of Production and Cost

·    Market Structure

Macroeconomics-

·    Classical Approach, Keynesian Approach and Monetarism

·    New Classical Macroeconomics and New Keynesianism

·    Imperfect Completion Approach

Statistics-

·    Probability and Probability Distributions

·    Sampling and Sampling Distributions

·    Methods of Statistical inference

Mathematics for Economics

·    Functions and Calculus

·    Matrix, Determinant and Differential Equations

·    Linear Programming, Game Theory and Input-Output Analysis

Open-Economy Macroeconomics

·    The Open Economy

·    Inflation and Unemployment in the Open Economy

·    Further Open Economy Topics

General Equilibrium and Welfare Economics

·    Partial Equilibrium and General Equilibrium Analysis

·    Social Choice & Welfare

·    Market Failure

Indian Economic Policy

·    Development Concept and Issues in Governance

·    Sectoral Development and Policy Reforms

·    Policy Approaches in Fiscal, Financial and External Sector

Development and Growth History

·    Economic of Growth and Development

·    Economic Growth- Theory and Practice

·    Poverty, Income Distribution and Justice

International Trade

·    Trade Theories 1 (Classical and Neo-Classical)

·    Trade Theories 2 (Modern Theories and Trade Policy)

·    India and the World Economy

Environmental Economic I

·    Environmental Economics: Setting and Scope

·    Eco-System and Natural Resources

·    Environmental Capital—Theory, Practice, and Evaluation

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MA Economics Optional Subjects

The optional subjects that are provided in an MA Economics programme can differ greatly depending on the specific university and its curriculum. However, here’s a table showcasing some frequently offered optional subjects across various institutions in India: 

CategorySubjectsDescription
Quantitative MethodsFinancial EconometricsAdvanced econometric techniques applied to financial data, analysing asset pricing, risk management, and financial markets.
-Time Series EconometricsModelling and analysing economic time series data, forecasting future trends, and studying dynamic relationships.
-Panel Data EconometricsAnalysing data with both cross-sectional and time-series dimensions, suitable for studying individual or firm-level data.
Applied EconomicsBehavioral EconomicsExploring psychological and cognitive factors influencing economic decisions, studying biases, and applying insights to policy.
-Environmental EconomicsAnalysing environmental issues from an economic perspective, valuing natural resources, and designing sustainable policies.
-Labor EconomicsStudying the labour market, analysing wages, employment, unemployment, and the impact of labour policies.
-Public EconomicsExamining government roles in the economy, including taxation, public goods, and welfare programs.
SpecialisationsIndustrial OrganizationStudying competitive behaviour of firms, antitrust regulation, and market structure.
-Health EconomicsAnalysing economic aspects of healthcare, including resource allocation, cost-effectiveness, and health insurance.
-Urban EconomicsStudying economic issues related to cities, including land use, housing, and transportation.
-Rural EconomicsAnalysing economic challenges and development opportunities in rural areas.
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MA Economics Common Subjects for All Semester

Across all semesters of an MA Economics program, students commonly study core subjects such as Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Econometrics, Mathematical Economics, Statistics; they also delve into Research Methodology and Development Economics. The curriculum emphasises microeconomic theory—a concentrated focus on individuals and firms—which covers a wide range of concepts: consumer behaviour; supply and demand; production; costs; market structures – to name but a few. Macroeconomics—on the other hand—presents a holistic view by dealing with the economy as an entirety.

It encompasses diverse topics including GDP, inflation rates unemployment figures–even extending its reach to monetary policy fiscal strategies trade considerations growth models etcetera Equipped with econometric skills, students can statistically estimate economic models; concurrently, they utilise mathematical tools--such as calculus, linear algebra and optimization techniques--in mathematical economics: a discipline that represents economic theories and problems through the application of these precise methodologies.

In the field of economics research, statistics imparts crucial data analysis skills. Similarly, through rigorous academic training that includes mastering qualitative and quantitative research methods along with honing writing abilities; students are prepared for scholarly pursuits in various disciplines. Moreover - development economics scrutinises the economic progress of developing countries: a branch deeply rooted within this intricate landscape in constant evolution.

Throughout the programme, we emphasise the application of economic concepts and analytical skills. Electives open a gateway for students to amass specialised knowledge in fields such as finance, international economics, and public economics among others. The MA Economics curriculum equips students with robust theoretical foundations along with research capabilities essential for comprehending economic systems and formulating policies.

The list of common subjects in an MA Economics course can differ according to the university you choose; however, some subjects that are common for all the semesters of the MA Economics programme are mentioned in the table below:

SemesterSubjectsDescription
1 & 2MicroeconomicsIn-depth analysis of individual and firm behaviour, demand and supply, market structures, game theory, and welfare economics.
1 & 2MacroeconomicsStudy of national economies, including GDP, inflation, unemployment, monetary and fiscal policy, and economic growth.
1 & 2EconometricsStatistical and mathematical tools for analysing economic data, building models, and testing hypotheses.
1 & 2Mathematics for EconomicsFundamental mathematical concepts like calculus, linear algebra, and optimization techniques applied to economic problems.
2 & 3StatisticsStatistical methods and data analysis techniques relevant to economics, including probability theory, hypothesis testing, and regression analysis.
3 & 4Development EconomicsTheories and policies related to economic development, poverty reduction, and inequality in developing countries.
3 & 4International EconomicsAnalysis of international trade, finance, and investment, including foreign exchange markets, trade agreements, and globalisation.
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Specialisations offered in MA Economics

Here are some of the common specialisation options offered in MA Economics programmes:

Financial Economics - Topic is all about financial markets, banking system, investments, and monetary policy. These are the backbone of all the major financial functions including financial analysis, risk management, etc.
Public Policy and Development Economics - Tackles economic policy, social programs, and problems like poverty or income disparities. Involved in the positions of think-tanks, international institutions, government agencies.
Business Economics and Econometrics - Reviews managerial economics, forecasting models and data analytics. Provides market access and entry to corporate roles in strategy, analytics, business planning, and consulting.
Actuarial Science - The science concerned with the precise calculation of risk and uncertainty. An actuary carries out risk analysis in finance, insurance, and risk management. An advanced statistical and data capability demanded.
Data Science - This mixes economics with computer science, machine learning, and tools for big data analysis. In the data analyst field, in business intelligence as professionals, and for quantitative researchers.
Environmental and Resource Economics - Deals with the economic aspects related to climate change, sustainability, an energy policy, and conservation.

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Syllabus for MA Economics Distance Programs

The method of teaching in MA Economics distance education is quite different from the teaching followed in conventional universities. The education system followed in distance education is more student-oriented. The time and duration for the course are set up as per the students’ requirements. Usually, the universities providing distance education follow a multi-dimensional approach to teaching. They use print material, assignments, audio-visual material etc, to provide the required learning to the students. Though the students are taught through the distance mode, but universities conduct face-to-face interaction based on requirements.

A notable advantage of the MA Economics distance education is that it offers flexibility in terms of duration and openness for course completion. The course duration is 2 years which can be extended up to 5 years as required. The course duration varies for different distance-learning universities. The MA Economics course syllabus for the distance program is designed according to the instructions and suggestions of the experts. A student can complete the MA Economics syllabus for the distance program within 2 years if studied in a systematic manner. The course structure includes the MA Economics course subjects and assignments. Study materials provided by the universities offer great help in studying the MA Economics subjects. One can complete the assignments based on the learning of these study materials as well.

The table below details the subjects of the MA Economics syllabus studied in distance education. This is a generic syllabus of the Master of Economics course followed in the distance mode of learning. One can take an idea from the information provided below:

1st Year Compulsory Papers2nd Year Compulsory Papers
Microeconomic AnalysisPublic Economics
Macroeconomic Analysis Quantitative Methods for Economic AnalysisEconomics of Social Sector and Environment
Economics of Growth and Development

Research Methods in Economics

Indian Economic PolicyInternational Trade and Finance
                                                  2nd Year Optional Papers
Econometric MethodsFinancial Institutions and Markets
Gender Issues in work employment and ProductivityWomen in the Economy
Development: Issues and Prospective

Project Work

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IGNOU MA Economics Syllabus

Here’s the MA in Economics syllabus for IGNOU:

YearCourse TitleCreditsCompulsory/ Optional
First YearMicroeconomic Analysis6Compulsory
-Macroeconomic Analysis6Compulsory
-Quantitative Methods for Economic Analysis6Compulsory
-Economics of Growth and Development6Compulsory
-Indian Economic Policy6Compulsory
-Elective-I6Optional
-Elective-II6Optional
Second YearPublic Economics6Compulsory
-International Trade and Finance6Compulsory
-Economics of Social Sector and Environment6Compulsory
-Research Methods in Economics6Compulsory
-Econometric Methods (Optional)6Optional
-Actuarial Economics: Theory and Practice (Optional)6Optional
-Project Work8Compulsory
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MA Economics Entrance Exam Syllabus

This is an outline of what to study for the MA in Economics entrance exams like CUET PG, PUBDET, and Azim Premji University in India. Remember that the entrance exam topics you need to know can be different each year. It is a good idea to look again at the universities' official websites for the newest details before preparing. 

Exam NameKey Syllabus Areas
CUET PG (Common University Entrance Test - Postgraduate)* Microeconomics: Consumer Behavior, Production and Costs, Market Structures (Perfect competition, Monopoly, etc.), Factor Markets * Macroeconomics: National Income, Money & Banking, Inflation, Public Finance, International Economics * Quantitative/ Statistical Methods: Descriptive Statistics, Probability Theory, Statistical Inferences * Mathematical Methods: Calculus, Linear Algebra, Optimization Techniques * Indian Economy: Economic Development issues, Policies, Agriculture, Industry, etc.
PUBDET(Presidency University - Bachelor's Degree with Honors Entrance Test)* Microeconomics: Consumer & Producer Behavior, Market Structures, General Equilibrium & Welfare * Macroeconomics: National Income Accounting, Money & Banking, Open Economy Macroeconomics * Mathematics: Sets & Functions, Algebra, Calculus * Statistics: Probability, Sampling Distributions, Regression Analysis * Indian Economy: Sectoral Trends, Growth, Development Challenges
Azim Premji University Entrance Test* Microeconomics: Consumer & Producer Theory, Market Structures, Game Theory * Macroeconomics: National Income, IS-LM Model, Aggregate Demand & Supply, Inflation * Mathematics: Linear Algebra, Calculus, Optimization * Statistics: Probability Distributions, Hypothesis Testing, Estimation
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MA Economics Important Books

Books are a reliable means of recognizing and understanding different areas of a subject. The same holds true for MA Economics books. The books are available for most of the MA Economics course subjects. They are invaluable as they explain the topics in depth. To illustrate any concepts, the writers include graphs, charts, tables, etc. These illustrative materials help the students to grasp the learning in a better way.  With the help of these books, the students get familiarized with the core concepts as well as different terminologies used in the field. The researcher and experts effectively scan the learning requirements of the students and prepare these books accordingly. Apart from providing an understanding of the concepts, they also give some ideas for future research. And thus, the MA Economics books become helpful for students who possess an interest in research studies for the future.

The list below shows the names and authors of some Economics books that the students can take help from to understand any of the MA Economics subjects:

Name of BooksAuthors
Principles of Mathematical EconomicsShapoor Vali
Macroeconomic AnalysisEdward Shapiro
Fundamentals of Farm Business ManagementKapur and Johl
Advanced MacroeconomicsRomer, David
MacroeconomicsMankiw, N. Gregory
Advanced Microeconomic TheoryJehle & Renne
The Structure of Economics: A Mathematical AnalysisSilberberg E
Microeconomic AnalysisVarian, Hall R
Introduction to Mathematical EconomicsDowling, Edward T

Fundamental Methods of Mathematical

Economics

A.C. Chiang and Kevin Wainwright
India’s Economic Reforms and DevelopmentAhluwalia. I.J. and I.M.D Little
The Political Economy of Development in IndiaBardhan. P.K
Second Generation Economic Reforms in IndiaDutt. R.
Industrial Growth in IndiaAhluwalia. I.J
Development Planning: the Indian ExperienceChakravarti, S
Alternative Approaches to A Theory of Economic GrowthChakravarti, S
Growth EconomicsSen, A.K
Growth and DevelopmentThirawall
International Trade Theory & Policy AnalysisSuranovic Steven M
The Indian Economy: Problems and ProspectsBimal Jalan
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MA Economics Course Structure

The MA Economics course structure is formulated in a pattern that helps the students gain a sound understanding of the theoretical concepts of Economics and its related areas. The MA Economics course syllabus is segregated into numerous sections. It includes topics and each topic usually comes under a unit title. Classical Macroeconomics, neo-classical macroeconomics, methods of statistical inference, linear Programming, Game Theory, and Input-Output Analysis are some of the topics covered in the MA Economics syllabus. This semester-based course structure has certain objectives. And the basic goal is to make the students acquainted with those topics in an in-depth manner. Thus, they achieve a strong understanding and competency in those concepts. The combined form of core and optional courses provides a practical approach to the entire course format. Studying the compulsory papers is mandatory while the students are allowed to choose optional papers as per their interests. To support the course structure, universities and colleges execute different teaching pedagogies like lecture-based teaching, conceptualized learning, internships, projects, group projects, seminars, etc. The course structure targets to provide an overall understanding along with industry experience. By following the format, students develop the required competency and expand their knowledge of key areas of Economics in an easy manner.

The list below shows a brief of the MA Economics course structure:

·    Four Semesters

·    Core Subjects

·    Optional Subjects

·    Projects

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FAQs about MA Economics Syllabus

What is the semester-wise MA Economics Syllabus?

MA Economics Syllabus is spread across a total of 4 semesters and it includes some very important subjects like Microeconomics and Macroeconomics in semester 1, Statistics and Mathematics for Economics in semester 2, Development Economics - I and Statistics - II in semester 3, and International Economics and Development Economics - II in semester 4. 

Which is better, MA in Economics or an M Com?

MA Economics is better if you want to do something in the field of economics and you love calculations and statistical analysis, and you would like to become an economic policy marker, research analyst, economist, financial analyst, etc whereas M Com is a good option for those who want to gain a better understanding about accounting, commerce, and finance. Both are good degrees to pursue but it totally depends on your choice and what you want to do in your professional career.

What are the MA Economics Subjects?

MA Economics course teaches major subjects like Econometrics, Mathematical Economics, Indian Economic Policy, Statistics, Public Economics, etc. Candidates also get to study optional MA Economics subjects in which they can specialise like: Health Economics, Urban Economics, Industrial Organization, etc.

Can I do an MA Economics course without maths?

Yes, you can pursue an MA in Economics course even if you haven’t studied Maths in 12th. You just have to make sure that you study your undergraduate in the relevant field to gain the basic understanding of the concepts involved in the study of economics.

Is Economics difficult to study?

Economics is not that difficult when it comes to the theory part but the practical portion of MA Economics course does involve statistical analysis and representation which requires one to have sound mathematical skills. This makes it a difficult course overall to study and even pass with good grades. 

What is the IGNOU MA Economics Syllabus?

IGNOU MA Economics Syllabus provides 4 optional subjects along with several compulsory subjects like Microeconomic Analysis, Macroeconomic Analysis, Public Economics, Research Methods in Economics, Indian Economic Policy, International Trade and Finance, etc.

Is there maths in MA Economics?

Economics depends a lot on numbers and maths for making sense of complicated economic things. Maths is a basic tool that economists use to create and check their ideas, look at information, and give advice about policies.

Which is the best subject for MA Economics?

MA Economics course provides great optional subjects in the form of a specialisation at the end of the year which is the 2nd year of MA Economics course. Some top subjects that are offered in the form of specialisation during your MA Economics programme are: Financial Economics, Environmental Economics, International Economics, Behavioural Economics, Econometrics, etc.

What is MA Economics Syllabus?

MA Economics syllabus is divided into 4 semesters and contains important topics like Econometrics, Macroeconomics, Microeconomics, Mathematics for Economics, Indian Economic Policy, Consumer Behaviour, etc. These MA Economics subjects provide great knowledge to the candidates about how to handle the financial instability, economic downturns, etc.

What is MA in Economics?

MA in Economics is a 2 year post graduation degree course for those interested in the field of Economics and Statistics. It teaches about wealth management, financial handling, and data management which are key skills that are highly in demand by top recruiters in India and abroad. MA Economics course also includes calculations and statistics so please ensure that you are good in maths if you want to pursue this course.

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