Marine Engineering

Marine Engineering course is a branch of engineering that is directly related to the construction and operation of mechanical equipment for docks, seagoing craft, and harbor installations. The Marine engineer works to build, design, and maintain vehicles used on or around water. This includes aircraft carriers, ships, submarines, tankers, sailboats, etc. Marine engineers are accountable for the ship's internal system which comprises the propulsion, refrigeration, electrical, and steering systems. Marine Engineering syllabus covers the skills and knowledge required to work with ships, boats, vehicles, and other marine structures. It teaches how to design, maintain, and repair critical machinery and systems used in constructing and maintaining these structures.

The field of Marine Engineering contains the design, operation, and maintenance of propulsion systems in maritime vessels, offering a dynamic career path for those sincere about the ocean and have a keen interest in problem-solving at the technical level. A wide range of vessels, including ships, boats, submarines, and offshore oil rigs, are serviced by marine engineers. Marine engineers are in charge of the mechanical, electrical, and piping systems along with the installation, design, operation, and maintenance of the vessel's propulsion system. They are also responsible for the upkeep and repair of the system.

The Marine Engineering admission process is done on a merit basis or via entrance exams like IMU CET, BITSAT, JEE Advanced, etc. To be eligible for the undergraduate marine engineering course a candidate must have completed 10+2 with a minimum of 50% marks along with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Some of India's top marine engineering colleges are GKM Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology, Ganpat University, AMET University, etc. India's average marine engineering fee is around INR 50,000 to INR 3,00,000. After the conclusion of the marine engineering course, candidates are offered jobs as Chief Marine Engineer, Chief Security Officer, Navy Personnel, Maintenance Engineer, Design Engineer, etc. The average marine engineering salary in India is between INR 8,00,000 to 10,00,000 Per Annum.

What is Marine Engineering Course?

• Marine engineering involves several engineering sciences, such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, computer science, and electronic engineering, to the burgeoning, configuration, procedure, and upkeeping of ocean systems and watercraft propulsion. 
• This course in Marine Engineering is designed for individuals who wish to conduct research in oceans or coastal waters in the future. Having a strong interest in working in the maritime industry and a good academic background is important. A bachelor's degree is typically the minimum requirement for most Marine Engineering jobs. However, some employers may prefer candidates with a master's degree or higher.
• Marine engineers are offered jobs in the Merchant Navy (cargo ships, passenger ships, cruise liners), Offshore Oil & Gas Industry, Shipbuilding and Repair Yards, Marine Survey and Inspection Companies, and Government Maritime Organizations.
• To work on merchant ships after graduating, you will need to pursue additional training and take exams to obtain a Marine Engineer Officer (MEO) Class IV license.

The Marine Engineering program is available at different levels including undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctorate. Some of the major highlights of the course include the course structure, examination type, average starting salary, top recruiters, and top job profiles.

The shipping industry is one of the most essential industries that propel the progress of any country, particularly India, as it significantly boosts India's and the global economy. This is an extremely fulfilling job with many opportunities in several industries relating to our enormous seas. Marine engineers find employment in shipping corporations, shipyards, the Indian Navy,  engine manufacturing companies, shipbuilding enterprises, ship design firms, maritime universities, and research institutions, among other places. The following are some of the major reasons you should study marine engineering. 

• The job opportunities are predicted to expand by 9% per year over the next decade, which should be good news for aspiring marine engineers. 
• The fact that container ships transport over 90% of the world's products emphasizes the vast scale of maritime engineering. 
• According to studies, the employment of marine engineers and naval architects is predicted to increase by 12% between 2016 and 2026, faster than the average for all occupations. 
• The Indian government has made substantial investments in the merchant navy industry. 

In Demand Profession

As the trade business is increasing and every year a huge quantity of goods is transferred through the sea, the demand for marine engineers is increasing. Shipping companies like the Indian Navy, ABG Shipyard, and Sea Ports need several excellent marine engineers who will manufacture repair vessels like ships, tankers, submarines, sailboats, etc. 

Rapid Career Advancement

Working in the marine engineering industry entails a great deal of responsibility right from the outset. Whatever your skill set and experience, Marine Engineers and Marine Technicians are directly accountable for creating a safe vessel that can carry hundreds of people every year, and sailors are directly responsible for their colleagues' lives for every second on the water. The precise details of boat construction, high safety regulations, and fast-paced labor provide people working in the Marine sector with a variety of continually expanding talents

Become a Part of Something Big

The marine sector is responsible for conveying more than 90% of the world's trade; without sea transport, the world economy would collapse. Joining the marine sector means becoming a part of something more than just manufacturing boats and fueling the enthusiasm for superyacht racing. It also involves supporting economies, businesses, and individuals all across the world. The marine sector is also pioneering the way for ethical industry practices and commercial and economic environmental responsibility.

Unusual Work Experience

Tired of sitting at an office all day? Jobs in the marine sector allow you to work in an exciting and ever-changing environment. Working in the marine sector means meeting people from all over the world and having unique experiences that no other job can provide.

Long Weekends

Longer vacations and substantial leave allowances are two of the many benefits of working in the marine engineering business. Long durations of absence from home are tempered with flexibility and lengthy periods of vacation time for family and friends.

This profession has a lot of scope in India. With the increase in commercial operations across different nations, ships and aircraft are the most important system of the transportation network, hence marine engineers are needed to manufacture these transports. 

Also Read: Best Engineering Courses in India

Both of these professions are related to the marine industry but have a major difference between them. Many candidates get confused between marine engineering and merchant navy. For a clear idea, go through the table given below.

Also Check - Top 10 Private Engineering Colleges with Best Placements

Marine Engineering courses can be divided into undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctorate-level courses. Candidates can check the types of Marine Engineering courses given below. 

• Diploma course: Candidates can study the diploma programme after the conclusion of class 10+2. The duration od Diploma in Marine Engineering Course is 3 years. 
• Undergraduate course: Candidates can get a bachelor's degree by studying B.E. or B.Tech in Marine Engineering or B.Sc. in Marine Engineering. The duration of these courses is 4 years. 
• Masters’ course: After completion of the UG programme, candidates can opt for MTech in marine engineering.

Also Check - Top 10 Private Engineering Colleges with Best Placements

Candidates who want to apply for the marine engineering courses should fulfill the eligibility criteria factors like educational qualifications, minimum marks, age limit, etc. As per the diploma in marine engineering eligibility criteria, candidates should make sure they have passed class 10 and class 12 from the science stream with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects with a total aggregate of 40% marks from a recognized board. Check the Marine Engineering eligibility criteria for diploma, UG, and PG courses given below.

Marine Engineering Eligibility Criteria for Undergraduate Degree

• Candidates who want to pursue an undergraduate programme in this field should have passed their senior secondary examination or its equivalent with at least 60% in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) and 50% in marks in English either in Class 10 or 12.
• Candidates who have passed a diploma in marine engineering can also apply for the undergraduate programme.
• Candidates should be aged between 17 to 25 years. Some colleges don't have age limit criteria.
• Some institutes may assess a candidate's medical fitness, which may include elements such as constitution, digestive system, genitourinary system, skeletal system, neurological system, vision, lymphatic system, cardiovascular system, ear nose throat, speech, respiratory system, skin, and other tests.

Marine Engineering Eligibility Criteria for Postgraduate Degree

• Candidates who want to get admission to a master's programme in this field should have a bachelor's degree with a BE/B Tech in Mechanical Engineering/Marine Engineering from a recognized university
• Score a minimum of 60% aggregate marks in their BE/BTech in Mechanical/Marine Engineering. 
• Candidate must have completed their 10+2 exams at a recognized school.

Also Check - BE/B.Tech Admission 2024

Marine Engineering Eligibility Criteria for Doctorate Degree

To be eligible for Marine Engineering at the Ph.D. level, candidates should possess a Master's degree in Technology from a recognized university with at least 55% marks. Additionally, they must have successfully cleared the Research Entrance Test for PhD scholars.

Skills Required for Marine Engineering 

Candidates who want to pursue a career in this field should have a set of skills to stand out and cope with the day-to-day life of a marine engineer. The required skill set that a candidate must possess is

• Scientific skills
• Design skills
• Critical Thinking skills 
• Problem-solving skills
• Experimentation and active learning skills
• Attention to detail
• Analytical skills
• Knowledge of mathematics, physics, and engineering concepts
• Communication skills 
• Knowledge about equipment requirements and selection
• Co-operation and coordination with the tram 
• Accurate judgment and decision-making skills 
• Time management skills 
• Quality control analysis
• Reading Comprehension

To get admission to the Marine Engineering course, candidates need to pass the entrance exams required by the respective desired college. The most popular marine engineering entrance exams are - 

JEE Main

Joint Entrance Examination or JEE Main is an engineering entrance conducted at the national level by NTA. The JEE Main is conducted for engineering degree programmes like B E, and B Tech administered in IIITs, NITs, and CFTIs. JEE Main 2024 is scheduled to be conducted in two sessions. The session 1 JEE Main 2024 exam was conducted from January 24 to February 1, 2024, and Session 2 JEE Main 2024 will be conducted from April 4 to 15, 2024.

GATE

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a national-level exam administered by IIT Kharagpur to choose candidates for master's programmes such as M E and M Tech or analytic courses at India's premier institutions like as IITs,  NITs, and IIITs. The GATE test result is also used to hire candidates by Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs). GATE 2024 was conducted on February 3, 4, and 10, 11 2024.

IMU CET

Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test (IMU CET) is a test administered by Indian Maritime University to select candidates for admission to undergraduate (excluding BBA), postgraduate, and research programmes. Several colleges admit candidates based on their IMU CET results as well. IMU CET 2024 exam date is June 8, 2024.

BITSAT

BITS Admission Test (BITSAT) is an online computer-based entrance examination for admission to BITS Pilani's integrated first-degree programmes. BITSAT has been held since 2005 and is one of India's most competitive engineering admission tests. The BITSAT 2024 exam date for session 1 is May 19 to 24, 2024. While the session 2 BITSAT exam date is June 22 to 26, 2024. 

Other Marine Engineering Entrance Exams 2024

Candidates can check the table for marine engineering entrance exam dates 2024.

Also Check - List of Engineering Colleges Accepting CUET Scores in India

There are many specializations available for candidates in India and abroad, that candidates can choose as per their field of interest. Candidates can go through the specialization from the following list.

• Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Research
• Maritime Commerce
• Marine Refrigeration
• Navigation Systems And Equipment
• Offshore Extractive and Infrastructure (Cable Laying)
• Weaponry And Weapon System
• Marine Renewable Energy Research
• Command And Control System
• Information, Communication Systems, and Equipment

Note- The Marine Engineering syllabus of this specialization will vary, so candidates should choose their specialization as per their interest of subjects also. 

Also Check - List of GFTI Colleges in India

Admission to marine engineering courses can be done through an entrance exam or on a merit basis. It majorly depends upon the college you are applying for admission as each college has its admission gateway. Check the information about the marine engineering admission process given below.

Marine Engineering Admission Through Entrance Exam

The majority of the marine engineering colleges in India offer admission through entrance exams like JEE Main, IMU CET, JEE Advanced, GATE, etc. To gain admission to the marine engineering course via the entrance exam follow the process given below. 

Fill out the Application Form: Keep track of the release of the notification of the respective entrance exam. Once notification is out, the application process will commence as per the due date. Fill out the online/offline application form for the entrance exam and complete the registration process by paying fees, uploading documents, certificates, etc. Once the application process is over, the exam conducting will release the admit card a few days before the exam. Download the admit card and keep it safe.

Entrance Exam: Prepare for the entrance exam according to the prescribed syllabus and pattern. After the exam is conducted the result will be released shortly. Candidates who will qualify for the result will be eligible for counselling. 

Counseling and Seat Allotment: During counseling, candidates can choose their preferred specialization, college, and course based on their rank and availability of seats in the colleges. Seat allotment is done based on the candidate's rank and choices filled during counseling.

Document Verification: Once the seat allotment is done, candidates need to appear for the document verification round. They must submit their original documents for verification, including educational certificates, scorecards, identity proof, and other relevant documents

Admission and Fee Payment: After the document verification round, candidates need to complete the admission formalities, which include paying the admission fee and submitting the required documents. Upon successful completion, the candidate's admission to marine engineering will be confirmed.

Marine Engineering Admission on Merit Basis

Candidates can also take admission to marine engineering courses based on merits. Admission on merits is done through the performance in the previous class. Universities and institutions offering marine engineering admission on a merit basis evaluate applicants' academic performance, taking into consideration their marks or grades in relevant subjects. 

To gain admission to a marine engineering course through merits follow the steps given below.

Shortlist College: Firstly, find and shortlist some marine engineering colleges that offer admission through merits. Keep the fees, course structure, college location, scholarship options, etc in mind while shortlisting some colleges. 

Fill Application Form: The respective colleges will release the application form on their official website which you must fill out carefully. Provide original education certificate, required mark sheets, ID proof, etc during the registration process and pay the application fees.

Release of Merit List: After analyzing your application, the university will prepare and release the merit list on its official website, if your name appears on the merit list you will be shortlisted and granted admission.

Counselling and Seat Allotment: Many colleges offering admission through merits also conduct additional counselling and seat allotment rounds after the release of the merit list.

Note: Some colleges also conduct group discussions and personal interview rounds to assess students' skills and knowledge. 

The Marine Engineering fees in India may vary as per the colleges and specializations that candidates are opting for. Candidates can choose the colleges in India as per their budget and specialization they want to study, Check the marine engineering fees of colleges given below. 

Note- The Marine Engineering fees may vary in colleges as per the latest fee structure, candidate's category, and scholarships available. 

Marine Engineering syllabus covers subjects that relate to the construction and repair of ships as well as other sailing boats. Candidates through the marine engineering syllabus study about, Naval Architecture, Mechanics of Materials, Applied Thermodynamics, Marine Electrical Technology and Electrical Measurements, Control Engineering and Automation, Marine Internal Combustion Engineering, Fluid Machines, among others.

The Marine Engineering course curriculum incorporates several instructional approaches. Practical lessons are included in classroom instruction. Students who are interested in studying engineering and working in the maritime industry might look into mechanical design and development, manufacture, and maintenance of marine equipment. Students are assigned projects to help them comprehend ideas and gain hands-on experience. By the end of the ninth semester, projects and employment training should be completed. 

Candidates in this course will create microscopic micromachines for diverse machine-making activities. The Marine Engineering syllabus is designed to educate students about employment in the local and global shipping industry. The goal of the Marine Engineering curriculum is to ensure that the disciplines covered create all of the related concepts, procedures, research, and practicals required to establish a better scope for the industry.

The Marine Engineering course is a study that teaches students to work in areas such as the Navy, Shipbuilding, Engineering, Ports, Harbors, Transportation, Maritime Universities, Research & Development, Navigation, etc. The subjects related to this course vary according to specializations and institutions. The syllabus includes theory papers and a project paper. The compulsory subjects include Naval Architecture, Mechanics of Machines, Material Science, Computer Science, and Marine Steam Engineering.

Marine Engineering Subjects for UG Programmes 

• Electro engineering
• Machine shop
• Analytic and solid geometry
• Marine pollution and prevention
• Engine watchkeeping
• Marine power plant
• Ship construction and suitability
• Fuel oils and lubricant
• Auxiliary machinery
• Integral calculus

Marine Engineering Subjects for PG Programmes 

• Marine instrumentation and analysis
• Naval architect
• Advanced engineering mathematics
• Principles of Material Handling Devices
• Advanced solid mechanics 
• Marine engineering
• Computer science
• Geometrical drawing
• Wave engineering
• Mechanic engineering and management

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If you want to apply to Marine Engineering, you need to make sure that you meet the eligibility criteria of the institution, which usually involves having a good background in math and physics. Then, you'll need to fill out an application form, which will ask for your personal information, academic history, and sometimes a statement of purpose. You'll also need to submit your academic transcripts and certificates, as well as any other requested documentation.

Some institutions may also require Letters of Recommendation from teachers, counselors, or professionals who can vouch for your academic abilities and character. Depending on the institution, you may also need to participate in an interview to help the admissions team assess your suitability for the program. If the program is conducted in a language other than your native language, you may need to demonstrate proficiency through language tests like the TOEFL or IELTS.

After you submit your Marine Engineering Admission Application Form, the admissions committee will review your documents and consider factors such as your academic performance, letters of recommendation, and any relevant experiences. If you meet the criteria, you'll receive an offer of admission, which will provide details about the program, tuition, and enrollment procedures.

Top Marine Engineering Colleges Offering Direct Admission in India

Direct Admission to marine engineering on a merit basis can be done in very few colleges as it requires practical training, However, some institutions have come up with an initiative to provide marine engineering. Some of these institutions have been provided below.

1. Indian Maritime University (IMU)
2. Marine Engineering and Research Institute (MERI), Kolkata
3. Tolani Maritime Institute (TMI)
4. Coimbatore Marine College (CMC)
5. Lal Bahadur Shastri College of Advanced Maritime Studies and Research (LBS College)

Some of the top government colleges offering marine engineering courses are the top IITs and other top government-aided institutes. The top government colleges offering marine engineering courses have been included in the table below. 

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There are several private colleges which also include deemed-to-be universities as well as other autonomous engineering institutes that are popular for offering excellent infrastructure and specialists in the field of Marine Engineering which makes these colleges the right choice for pursuing Marine Engineering. Some of these top private colleges for marine engineering have been listed below.

Also Check -List of NIT Colleges in India 2024

According to reports, the employment rate of marine engineers and naval architects is predicted to grow 12% from the year 2016 to 2026, faster than the average for all professions. After completing a degree candidates get various career opportunities. Candidates who complete degrees can pursue profitable careers in public and private shipping corporations, engine manufacturing firms, ship construction and design firms, the navy, and research organizations. After graduating as a marine engineer, one can work as a third assistant engineer or fourth engineer on a ship. They might also work for several global and Indian shipping businesses.

Candidates have several job options in this field. Many recruiting companies provide various types of jobs to skilled and qualified candidates. Look at some of the types of marine engineering jobs given below.

Also read: Tolani Maritime Institute Placement 

Marine Engineering Salary

The salary varies according to the candidate’s skills and experience. For the beginner, the marine engineering salary in India is INR 5,00,000 on average. And as candidates will gain experience their income will increase. Candidates can check the salary for different job profiles given below. 

Top Marine Engineering Recruiters

In India, many government and private companies hire qualified marine engineers. If you have strong skills you will get hired by top shipping companies and will be promoted from time to time. The top recruiters are

• Indian Coast Guard
• ABG Shipyard
• Sea Ports
• Indian Navy
• Bharati Shipyard
• Orinoco Marine Consultancy
• Mobil Shipping Co.

The work environment of a marine engineer is different from a 9 to 5 job. Throughout the course of a project, marine engineers may work in a variety of settings, from an office where they create drawings to the deck of one of the ships they developed. Marine engineers go to shipyards, building sites, and docks to monitor the progress of their projects. Some marine engineers are also employed on offshore oil rigs to ensure safe drilling. They may work for for-profit enterprises, non-profit groups, or government agencies such as the Navy.

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After the conclusion of BTech in Marine Engineering Courses, candidates are open to several post graduation courses. Some of them have been listed below

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