MD or Doctor of Medicine studies the causes, effects, and diagnosis of diseases and medicines in detail. It is a super specialty advanced degree programme with a duration of 3 years. MD course is majorly taken up by doctors in order to advance their research degree in their respective fields. The minimum eligibility criteria to apply for the MD degree course is to pass postgraduate degrees like MS or PG Medical Diploma degrees with at least 55% marks in aggregate and complete a mandatory 1 year internship period. The course curriculum of the MD course syllabus includes; researching, conducting experiments, developing different medicinal solutions, and learning other treatment processes for certain diseases.
Admission to the MD course is done on the basis of the marks secured by the applicants in entrance exams like AIIMS PG, NEET SS, and INI CET, etc. Students pursuing an MD degree will be eligible for a stipend from the government. Some of the top colleges for MD Course are AIIMS, TATA Memorial Centre, Maulana Azad Medical College, etc. The average course fee varies from around INR 1.3 LPA. Students who graduate from the MD course become eligible to secure high-paying job profiles such as Medical Pathologists, Bacteriologists, General physicians, Chiropodist, Anaesthesiologists, Obstetricians, etc.
Doctor of Medicine or MD is a postgraduate level course. The duration of the course is three years. Although the course fees differ in every college and university, on average the course costs Rs. 10-15 Lakhs for the entire duration of the course. One can opt for MD after completion of their MBBS with a minimum of 50% aggregate. The admission is done on the basis of the NEET PG examination. Find below the highlights of the MD (Doctor of Medicine) Course.
Course Highlights | |
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Level | Postgraduate |
Duration | 3 Years |
Course Fees | Rs. 10 - 15 lakhs |
Average Initial Salary | Rs. 3 - 20 LPA |
Exam Type | Semester |
Minimum Qualification | Graduation in MBBS |
Minimum Aggregate Score | 50% |
Entrance Exam Accepted | NEET-PG |
Selection Process | NEET-PG Counseling |
Employment | Govt/ Pvt Hospitals, Pharmaceutical, etc. |
While anybody who wishes to pursue a course in Doctor of Medicine can do so by fulfilling the basic eligibility requirements for the same, there are several reasons as to why a Doctor of Medicine Course is a better career path in comparison to others.
A Doctor of Medicine degree and Doctorate in Medicine degree are often confused with one another. The primary difference between an MD and a DM degree is that the former is a postgraduate degree and the latter is a super speciality degree available after completing a postgraduate degree. Tabulated below are the major differences between MD and DM degrees to draw a clear picture of what each degree offers.
Parameters | ofDoctorMedicine | ofDoctorateMedicine |
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Course Level | Postgraduate | Doctorate |
Course Duration | 3 years | 3 years |
Eligibility Criteria |
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Admission Process | Through entrance exams like NEET PG, AIIMS PG, INI CET, PGIMER, etc. | Through entrance exams like NEET SS, AIIMS SS, JIPMER exam, PGIMER, etc. |
Average Course Fee | INR 2,000 - INR 15 lakhs | INR 2,000 - INR 20 lakhs |
Average Salary | INR 3 - 20 lakhs per annum | INR 10 lakhs and above per annum |
Scope of Employment |
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There are no separate courses in MD, as MD is in itself a medical course. One can opt for general MD or choose among the plethora of specializations available for Doctor of Medicine in India. Listed below are the Doctor of Medicine specializations offered in India.
To pursue a Course in Doctor of Medicine, all aspirants will have to meet the eligibility criteria for the course as provided by the concerned authorities. The eligibility criteria for MD and its specializations in India are as follows:
There are certain skills that make one the best MD for their patients. Patients should feel confident while approaching the Doctor with their problems and trust the MD to treat them to the best of their ability.
Diagnosis Skill | Ability to diagnose disease on the basis of its symptoms |
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Interpersonal Skill | Ability to develop a relationship with the patients and build their faith and trust |
Communication Skill | Strong verbal and listening skills to communicate with the patient and his family |
Time Management Skill | Punctuality, ability to work for long hours and handle the pressure |
Perseverance and Endurance | Possess patience to listen and devote hours to the patients |
Team Working Skill | Ability to work in a team along with other physicians, experts and technicians |
Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skill | Ability to handle a critical case and apply the remedial measure to provide relief to the patient |
Use of Modern Treatment Techniques | Must be acquainted with the modern treatment techniques and medical innovations |
Although NEET PG is the most popular exam for admission to general MD in India, there are a few other entrance exams held for admission into specific institutes. The scores from NEET PG are the basis of admission for all medical institutes expect a few colleges like JIPMER for which the candidates will have to sit for the college-specific entrance exams. Listed below are the MD entrance exams in India.
Exam | Exam Date | Details |
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March 5, 2023 |
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May 7, 2023 |
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There are a lot of MD specializations available in India and candidates can choose them as per their interest and aptitude. Some of the popular ones amongst the vast availability are listed below.
The candidates who are interested in pursuing an MD degree from one of the medical colleges in India will be required to first meet the eligibility criteria for MD.
The MD course fees differ from college to college. MD course fees are relatively lower in government colleges and universities and higher in private medical colleges and institutions. The course fee for a general Doctor of Medicine differs from the specializations of MD. The average fee structure for MD courses is tabulated below.
Entity Offering the Course | Average MD Course Fees |
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Government College and Universities | INR 5.50 lakhs |
Private Medical Colleges | INR 61.99 lakhs |
Studying MD Abroad | INR 43,75,500 |
Colleges Offering MD Specializations | INR 72.60 lakhs |
The Doctor of Medicine or an MD degree consists of 3 years of dedicated education in the specific field of your choice. The medical colleges that offer the degree, divide the 3 years into 6 semesters, with 2 semesters every year. During the 3 years or 6 semesters in MD, students will gain both theoretical and practical knowledge and experience in the field and specialization of their choice. Tabulated below is the MD syllabus for all the years.
Applied Basic Science | Latest Industry Advancements |
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General Medicine | Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics |
Diagnostic Investigation With Procedures |
UG Student Teaching Ability | Ability to Carry Out Research |
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OPD Patient Management | Ability To Counsel Patient and Relatives |
Ability to Monitor Seriously Ill Patients | Ward Patient Management |
Reviewing of Research | Presentation of PG Case Study |
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Medical Journal Conferences | Presentation on Long and Short Topics |
Discussions, Presentations and Ward Rounds | Clinico-Radiological /Pathological Conferences |
There are many popular MD colleges in India offering general Doctor of Medicine as well as its specializations. Although the admission is done on the basis of merit in the NEET PG and other college specific entrance exams, cumulated below is a list of popular government and private colleges offering MD courses.
Popular MD Colleges in India |
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Government Colleges |
Private Colleges |
KGMU, Lucknow |
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The state and city-wise distribution of some of the most prestigious medical institutions in India that offer MD Couse to their students is mentioned below
There are many prestigious colleges and universities in West Bengal that are popular for their MD course programme. Some of the names are mentioned below
College | City | Average Course Fee |
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Kolkata Medical College | Kolkata | INR 25,000 to INR 40,000 |
Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research | Kolkata | INR 12,000 to INR 36,700 |
R.G.Kar Medical College and Hospital | Kolkata | INR 25,000 to INR 40,000 |
Bankura Sammalani Medical College | Bankura | INR 10,000 to INR 18,600 |
Midnapore Medical College and Hospital | Medinipur | INR 37,500 to INR 48,000 |
Some of the famous medical institutions and research centers that offer MD courses in Kerala are
College | City | Average Course Fee |
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Amrita School of Medicine | Kochi | INR 2,00,000 to INR 10,00,000 |
Government Homeopathic Medical College | Calicut | INR 85,000 to INR 9,00,000 |
Amrita Visya Vidyapeetham | Kollam | INR 2,00,000 to INR 16,00,000 |
Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute | Thiruvananthapuram | NR 2,50,000 to INR 5,60,000 |
MD colleges in Delhi NCR state are listed below
College | City | Average Course Fee |
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All India Institute of Medical Sciences | New Delhi | INR 12,600 to INR 35,000 |
Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences | New Delhi | INR 40,000 to INR 1,20,000 |
Maulana Azad Medical College | New Delhi | INR 10,000 to INR 20,000 |
Jamia Hamdard University | New Delhi | INR 50,500 to INR 1,00,000 |
University College of Medical Sciences | New Delhi | INR 2,000 to INR 10,000 |
Some of the popular medical colleges in Madhya Pradesh that offer different MD degree programmes to their applicants are mentioned below:
College | City | Average Course Fee |
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Sri Aurobindo Institute of Medical Sciences | Indore | INR 1,70,000 to INR 3,50,000 |
LNCT University | Bhopal | INR 30,000 to INR 68,000 |
People’s University | Bhopal | INR 6,00,000 to INR 12,50,000 |
Malwanchal University | Indore | INR 8,50,000 to INR 12,50,000 |
Bundelkhand Medical College | Sagar | INR 5,00,000 to INR 10,50,000 |
Some of the top MD private colleges in India are mentioned below in the table, along with their NIRF Rankings:
Institution Name | NIRF Rankings 2023 |
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SOA University - Siksha 'O' Anusandhan | 5 |
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences | - |
St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences | 48 |
SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur | 33 |
Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana | 19 |
JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education an… | 34 |
PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research | 4 |
Some of the top MD government colleges in India are mentioned below in the table, along with their NIRF Rankings:
Institution Name | NIRF Rankings 2023 |
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Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research | 2 |
Christian Medical College, Vellore | 1 |
Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 3 |
Dr. D.Y. Patil College of Ayurved and Research Centre | 33 |
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | 27 |
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital | - |
Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute | - |
The industry of medicine and healthcare is an ever-expanding and growing field, where the number of jobs available is more than the number of qualified professionals. Like many other master's level courses in other disciplines in the industry, a postgraduate course expands the MD career options and job prospects.
After completing an MD degree in one of the specializations, the job options in MD will only increase. While there are many MBBS graduates, there is a dearth in the number of skilled and qualified professionals specializing in different fields of medicine.
Here are some of the sectors under which an MD graduate will be able to complete their course.
Research And Medical Colleges/Institutes | Pharmaceutical Companies |
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Biomedical Companies | Government and Private Hospitals |
Super-Speciality Hospitals | Nursing Homes |
Laboratories | - |
Some of the lucrative designations after completing MD degree are:
General Practitioner | Psychiatrist | Physician | Cardiologist |
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Dermatologist | Anaesthesiologist | Nutritionist | Orthopaedist |
Physiologist | Pathologist | Obstetrician | Gynaecologist |
Chiropodist | - | - | - |
After the completion of one’s MD degree, the job profiles that will be available to the candidates will be immense and the growth opportunities will also be innumerable. The need for a specialist in the industry will allow MD graduates to earn an average initial salary of INR 3 - 6 lakhs, which is highly dependent on the chosen specialization as well as the place of employment. Like every other job and career path, the increase in experience and knowledge in the specific industry will lead to better career opportunities and packages.
MD salary in India differs according to the MD specialization one opts for. On average, an MD fresher is offered an average annual package of INR 3 lakhs which can go up to INR 20 lakhs. The MD salary also varies depending on the place of work. The government entities pay significantly lower annual packages than private entities but provide their employees with other amenities. The table below contains the average salary for MD specializations.
MD Specialization | Average Annual Salary |
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MD in Cardiology | INR 12 lakhs |
MD in Clinical Hematology | INR 15 - 20 lakhs |
MD in Clinical Pharmacology | INR 8 - 12 lakhs |
MD in Endocrinology | INR 20 lakhs |
MD in Gastroenterology | INR 36.5 lakhs |
MD in Neonatology | INR 20.2 lakhs |
MD in Neurology | INR 18 - 20 lakhs |
MD in Pulmonary Medicine | INR 19 lakhs |
Students graduating with a Doctor of Medicine Degree have great chances of grabbing lucrative job opportunities in the medical field. Not only within the country but a Doctor of Medicine Degree is equally recognized and given importance abroad as well. The Medical Council of India certifies and recognises the course as of pivotal importance, offering admission across the best Institutes in the country for the same.
Some of the top recruiting agencies of Doctor of Medicine graduates are mentioned below:
Medanta- The Medicity | Apollo Hospitals |
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Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital | Indraprastha Apollo Hospital |
Manipal Hospitals | AMRI |
Government hospitals | Private Super Speciality Hospitals |
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Nursing Homes | Health Centres |
Medical Colleges | Biomedical Companies |
Laboratories | Research Institutes |
Medical Foundation | Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology |
Non-profit Organizations | Poly Clinics |
The future scope after Doctor of Medicine (MD) in India is huge and ever-growing, as the constant demand for the same has evidently increased in both the government as well as the private sectors in the recent past. An MD is sought in India by Pharmaceutical companies for research and development wherein MD graduates are sought as educators in medical institutions, and are also preferred in administration roles as well. Thus, the scope of MD in India extends from employment in hospitals as Resident Doctors, Surgeons, Clinical Specialists And Department Managers to employment in private entities as research specialists.
After successfully completing a Doctor of Medicine, students can opt for high-paying career prospects which are better in the long run. The scope of MD after completing the course program are mentioned below in detail:
One can also opt to study MD abroad. Studying MD abroad gives the candidates certain benefits like placement in countries abroad and better average annual packages. Although getting admission in the colleges abroad can be tricky as there are no common entrance tests, one has to apply to the colleges individually while keeping in mind all the requirements. Check below the highlights for studying MD abroad.
Highlights for Studying MD abroad | |
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Minimum Qualification | MBBS degree from a recognized medical institute by the MCI |
Minimum Experience | Minimum one year of rotary internship |
Mandatory Requirements |
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Course Duration | 3-4 years |
Average Course Fees | Upto INR 52,09,700 |
Average Salary | 91000 USD |
There are a number of colleges abroad offering Doctor of Medicine courses. Tabulated below are some top MD colleges abroad that students can consider for taking admission.
College | Average Fees |
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McMaster University, Hamilton | INR 9,10,800 - 52,09,700 |
University of Melbourne | INR 18,03,300 - 34,38,300 |
Queen’s University, Canada | INR 7,02,500 - 43,75,500 |
Western Sydney University | INR 11,10,200 - 32,79,700 |
University of Pittsburgh | INR 10,12,900 - 42,00,200 |
MD course in India is deemed as a postgraduate degree. Candidates have to complete bachelor’s level studies to study the MD course. On the other hand, MBBS is an undergraduate degree. Candidates need to clear the NEET exam to secure admission in this programme.
The primary reason to pursue MD course is to get complete knowledge on medicine and research. It is curated for indivdials who want to become research physicians.
The pay scale of an MD doctor depends on the experience in the field and the position one secures at the hospital. Ideally, the starting salary for an MD doctor is INR 25,000.
In general, the MD degree is deemed as an undergraduate certificate in the US. If aspirants want to pursue medical studies from the US, then they have to appear for the USMLE exam.
Ph.D. and MD degree hold significant importance in their own domain. Aspirants can get a Ph.D. degree after completing their dissertation and thesis. Similarly, the MD degree deals in the treatment of patients. So, depending on a student’s interest levels, they can charter their own path.
MD doctors specialise in the use of right set of medication to treat specific conditions. They are responsible for diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of adult diseases.
Here are some MD specializations that one can choose after completing their MBBS studies.
MD RadioDiagnosis.
MD Pediatrics
MD General Medicine
MD Dermatology
MS Obstetrics and Gynecology
MS Orthopedics
MD Forensic Medicine
MS General surgery
Yes, pursuing MD is possible after BAMS degree. One can opt for an MD or MS in Ayurveda course for the same.
Yes, aspirants have to compulsorily complete their 1-year internship in order to become eligible for admission in MD.
For admission to MD, one must have an MBBS degree from a recognized medical college with a minimum of 50-55% aggregate marks. They must have completed their mandatory one year internship. Admission for MD is conducted on the basis of NEET PG and other college-specific entrances which the candidates must clear.
The duration of an MD course in India is three years. The course structure is divided into six semesters.
There are numerous specializations available for Doctor of Medicine in India. Some of the popular choices for MD specializations are MD in Cardiology, MD in Clinical Haematology, MD in Clinical Pharmacology, MD in Endocrinology, MD in Gastroenterology, MD in Neonatology, MD in Neuro-Radiology, MD in Pulmonary Medicine, and MD in Rheumatology to name a few.
The average fee for the MD course in India differs from college to college. The average course fee for MD in a government college is INR 5.50 lakhs. The average fee for MD in a private college goes up to INR 61.99 lakhs. If one opts for a specialization in MD, the average fees can go up to INR 72 lakhs.
Some of the top government and private colleges offering Doctor of Medicine (MD) courses are AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER Puducherry, KMC Mangalore, CMC Vellore, and IMS BHU.
To get admission in MD in India, one must clear NEET PG because seats for MD are allocated on the basis of NEET PG scores through counseling. There are college-specific exams as well, like AIIMS PG, PGIMER, and INI CET in which candidates are required to obtain a minimum score as per cut off to get admission to MD.