BSc Horticulture Syllabus & Subjects 2025

The Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Horticulture is a three-year undergraduate course that covers subjects like plant cultivation, management, and production-related topics. The BSc Horticulture subjects for first year include Plant Cultivation and Seed Research. Soil Science and Engineering, Basic Plant Genetics, Plant Biochemistry, etc. Some of the major topics covered under the BSc Horticulture syllabus are listed below:

• Fundamentals: Fundamentals of Horticulture, Soil Science, and Plant Breeding
• Plant Life: Plant Propagation, Nursery Management, and Plant Physiology
• Crop Management: Breeding, Production, and Cultivation Techniques of Horticultural Crops
• Pest Management: Pest and Disease Management
• Other Topics: Plant Biotechnology, Economic Entomology, and Nanotechnology.

The BSc Horticulture course is a branch of Agricultural Science that focuses on growing Vegetables, Fruits, Flowers, and Herbs, as well as maintaining Gardens, Nurseries, Greenhouses, Landscaping, and Ornamental Trees. The BSc Horticulture course syllabus covers everything about plants, from seed to a fully grown plant, as well as how to take care of them. The scientific knowledge provided under this course helps students to excel in the field of agriculture and horticulture. Many aspects of the BSc Horticulture course have been taken from other similar disciplines, such as Genetic Engineering, Biology, Biochemistry, and Chemistry. Throughout the six-semester BSc Horticulture course syllabus, students learn everything they need to know about plants. To read about the detailed syllabus and course structure of the BSc Horticulture programme, scroll down.

Also Read: BSc Agriculture vs BSc Horticulture

The course highlights of the BSc Horticulture Course are given below.

The BSc Horticulture syllabus structure is divided into six semesters across a three-year course duration. Students can go through the year-wise syllabus of the BSc Horticulture course as given below:

BSc Horticulture First Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Horticulture subjects in the first year (semester 1 and semester 2):

BSc Horticulture Second Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Horticulture subjects in the second year (semester 3 and semester 4):

BSc Horticulture Third Year Syllabus

The table below contains the list of BSc Horticulture subjects in the third year (semester 5 and semester 6):

BSc Horticulture course syllabi differ from one institute to another. However, some core subjects are commonly taught across all horticulture colleges and universities in India. Here is a list of the core subjects taught under the BSc Horticulture syllabus as provided below:

The core, lab, and elective BSc Horticulture subjects make up the three components of BSc Horticulture subjects, which come together to form the entire programme. A few of the roughly core BSc Horticulture course subjects are listed below:

• Remote sensing
• Entrepreneurship Growth
• Production of Medical and Aromatic Plants' Seeds
• Crop processing for horticulture
• Management of the horticulture business

BSc Horticulture Optional Subjects

The following are a few horticulture-related elective BSc Horticulture courses:

• Plant Physiology's Fundamental Concepts
• Principles of Geology
• Elementary Plant, Biochemistry, and Technology in Soil Science

BSc Horticulture Lab Subjects

The following are a few lab topics for BSc Horticulture course syllabus:

• Tropical Fruits
• Biochemistry of Ornamental Horticulture
• Principles of Entomology
• Principles of Vegetable Breeding for the Temperate Climate
• Tuber Plants

Also Read: BSc Courses List for Science Student After 12th 

In India, distance learning for the Bachelor of Science in Horticulture, or BSc Horticulture, is very popular among students. While enrolling for the programme in the online mode or through correspondence, it would take a student approximately 3 to 6 years. To enrol in this BSc Horticulture course, students must have passed Class 10+2. Admission to this distance learning course is purely based on merit. The cost of distance learning for BSc horticulture can range from INR 6,000 to INR 20,000 per year.

Also Read: Top 10 Distance Education Universities in India

There are six semesters available in the course, and the BSc Horticulture subjects covered in each semester are listed below. The academic curriculum for the BSc Horticulture syllabus varies from one college to another. The major BSc Horticulture subjects covered in the BSc Horticulture curriculum are listed as follows:

BSc Horticulture 1st Year Syllabus: Distance Programmes

Check out the BSc Horticulture 1st year syllabus for distance programmes in the table attached below:

BSc Horticulture 2nd Year Syllabus: Distance Programmes

Check out the BSc Horticulture 2nd year syllabus for distance programmes in the table attached below:

BSc Horticulture 3rd Year Syllabus: Distance Programmes

Check out the BSc Horticulture 3rd year syllabus for distance programmes in the table attached below:

Here is the list of some of the BSc Horticulture course subjects covered under BSc Horticulture Entrance Exam::

• Horticulture crop genetics and breeding
• Horticulture and plant biotechnology principles
• Nanotechnology application
• Principles of agriculture
• Statistics and Applied Physical Sciences
• Biochemistry
• Plant physiology
• Floriculture

The best related books for BSc Horticulture course syllabus for students are listed in a table below:

While the aspirants concentrate on the fundamentals of agriculture science and soil specialisation on the research-based practical experiment projects until the last semester, which hones the aspirants' skill set and work experience, BSc Horticulture course syllabus combines all eight semesters together over the course of four years to complete the course.

The format of the course is:

• VI Semesters
• Core and Lab Subjects
• Internship
• Projects Submission

The methodology for teaching and learning in the BSc Horticulture syllabus is a little more complex than it is in other science-related courses. The candidates are given intense training in their chosen fields here, and as a result of this training and the underground practical classes, they tend to specialise in their skill sets and experience capacity. The fundamental requirements for becoming the best horticulturist are listed below:

• Collaborative
• Process-based & Problem-based Experimental
• Lecturing
• Concept Mapping
• Discussion
• Reading
• Hands-on Activities

Horticulture projects are entirely dependent on the applicants and their capacity to complete them successfully. By combining both weak and strong candidates, the faculty member forms a group that is able to carry out all of the assigned experiments over the course of four years. Some of the BSc Horticulture course subjects covered by project works are listed below:

• Field Crops of Berries, Table Grapes, and Kiwifruit
• Fruit Tree Nut Crops Hazelnuts
• Greenhouse and Hemp Nursery 
• Organic Agriculture

In conclusion, BSc Horticulture is the science that studies and trains plants for cultivation in gardens. It is done for a variety of reasons, including medicinal and food ingredients, as well as decorative purposes.

Numerous top colleges in India offer a BSc in Horticulture. Students can go through the list of the top colleges for BSc Horticulture as given below:

• Amity University
• Banaras Hindu University 
• Indian Agricultural Research Institute
• Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
• Mewar University
• Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute
• Punjab Agricultural University
• University of Calcutta
• Birsa Agricultural University
• Mumbai University
• Junagadh Agricultural University
   

Related Link: Top BSc Horticulture Colleges in India 2025