MBBS Course

MBBS course or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is a five-and-a-half-year undergraduate program for aspiring doctors. Students can pursue an MBBS course after 12th after securing a minimum of 55% marks in the Class 12 medical stream. Students are also requested to take NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) entrance exam to be eligible for admission to the best MBBS colleges. The top MBBS colleges in Indiainclude AIIMS Delhi, PGIMER Chandigarh, CMC Vellore, NIMHANS Bangalore, JIPGMER Bengaluru, and many more.

MBBS course subjects, syllabus, and curriculum contain topics that prepare students to diagnose and treat patients, undertake medical research, and level up with postgraduate studies. After 5 years of studies, students must complete their 6 months of Compulsory Rotating Medical Internship (CRMI). Only then they will be awarded the MBBS degree. The MBBS degree will make the students MBBS doctors or medical practitioners.

MBBS course fees begin from INR 30,000 and go up to INR 1.5 to 2 Crores. MBBS degree holders can work in hospitals- private or government, go as a doctor in the Indian Defence team, or open their own clinic. They can also pursue higher studies and choose specialisations such as MS or MD degrees, MPH, DNB, international education, CMS, etc.

An MBBS graduate during the first few years of their practice has the prospect of earning anywhere between INR 55,000 to INR 20 LPA. With further education and experience, the MBBS course salary of doctors increases manifolds. 

Here are the course highlights for MBBS course so that students can understand the program better:

Medical aspirants often wonder about choosing an MBBS course as a viable career option, based on a variety of reasons from personal calling to reaching financial stability. While everyone's understanding of judgment tor choosing an MBBS course may be different, here is a practical MBBS review for a brighter future:

• Noble Professsion: A "doctor" in general is considered to be one of the noblest professions in the world. Therefore, studying medicine allows a candidate to serve society as well as gain a lot of respect in return. There is also a sense of satisfaction that is derived from being able to serve society in a meaningful way.
• Financial Gains: Financial stability is another important reason for many people to choose medicine as it is one of those professions that are hard hit in cases of any worldwide financial crisis. Although the gains might not always compare to other professions, the inherent stability makes up for it. 
• Higher Chances Of Expanding Knowledge: The field of medicine is extremely diverse and vast and hence one can never cease to learn new things. MBBS is just the gateway or the initial stage of gaining knowledge for a bright future in medicine.
• Several Specialisations: There are immense options to choose from and specialise in after the completion of the MBBS degree. One can move forward with medicine or choose other specialisations like surgery, dermatology, neurology, nephrology, psychiatry, etc. 
• Vast Career Scope: Numerous job options are available for MBBS graduates across the globe, including positions in private practice, hospitals, clinics, and research organisations. 
• Further Education Options: Postgraduate programs like a Master of Public Health are also another option to choose from for students who complete their MBBS degree. 
• Global Approach: With perseverance and dedication to the job, one can also reach the global stage since good doctors are required everywhere.
• Humanitarian Work: Additionally, doctors have been working along with eminent humanitarian societies such as Red Cross, and Amnesty International to provide access to medical and healthcare facilities to everyone across the globe. 

The field of medicine and MBBS is also for those people who like to be challenged on a daily basis and possess strong decision-making skills. One needs to think very clearly and employ knowledge to save people’s lives. Compassion and having a strong belief system to help bring positive changes in society are also a part of the world of medicine.

In order to study the MBBS course, students must appear for the NEET or National Eligibility cum Entrance Test conducted by the NTA (National Testing Agency). Based on the rankings received in the entrance examination, candidates will be able to gain admission to various government and private MBBS colleges in India. Here are the eligibility criteria for obtaining MBBS admission:

• The MBBS course eligibility age is at least 17 years to be eligible for admission to an MBBS course.
• While the minimum marks criteria for admission may vary, at least 50% (unreserved), 45% (PwD), and 40% (OBC/ ST/ BC) of marks from candidates will be considered to be eligible for MBBS admission.
• Passing the entrance examination i.e. NEET with the best possible scores increases the chances of getting placed in the top MBBS colleges in the country. 
• NEET applicants should also have Physics, Chemistry and Biology as their 10+2 exam subjects.

There is only one entrance exam for MBBS which is the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test or NEET conducted by NTA. Here are the important details for the MBBS entrance exam: 

• This entrance exam is held every year to allow students admission to 542 medical colleges, 313 dental, 47 BVSc and AH colleges, and 914 AYUSH colleges.
• NEET is conducted in around 13 languages- Assamese, Bengali, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
• The exam is conducted in offline mode and there are a total of 158002 seats available. 
• A candidate should also be at least 17 years of age when registering for the NEET exam. Recently the upper age limit for appearing in the exam has been removed. 
• Students must also have PCB or PCMB in their class 12 exam in order to appear for NEET.

NEET Important Dates 2024

The NEET UG 2024 exam has been conducted by NTA and is accepted by both private and government institutions. According to the NEET UG cutoff 2024, 15% of seats were allotted under the All India Quota and the remaining 85% of seats went to counselling by State Medical Admission Authorities. 

The important schedule (tentative) of NEET UG 2025 is expected to go like this:

NEET Exam Preparation For MBBS Course

Candidates who want to take the NEET exam in 2025 should keep the following tips in mind:

1. Know The Exam Pattern: NEET is an MCQ-based exam for all subjects. Knowing the marking scheme and the nature of questions will help in better practice and revision.
2. Craft A Study Schedule: A fixed schedule to study while also managing co-curricular and mental health is important. It will help ensure a better quality of learning and remembering capacity.
3. Learn The Basics First: Before moving to an advanced level topic, keep your understanding of fundamentals clear and up-to-date.
4. Regular Practice: Take NEET UG Mock Tests as many times as possible to learn strategising and other techniques. Also, keep solving previous year's question papers, sample papers, etc.
5. Know The Recommended Books: Follow the recommended NEET UG Books for effective preparation.

Students wishing to pursue a course in MBBS after completing their 10+2, can do so in various ways. The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery courses offer admission to eligible candidates through two ways, entrance exams and merit-based admissions. 

• Entrance exams: Candidates can get admission to MBBS Courses by appearing for NEET conducted by NTA for government and public institutions across India. Upon qualifying the same, aspiring candidates will be eligible to earn a Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery degree. The cutoff will determine the student’s chances for admission. The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) conducts NEET to fill up 15% of All India Quota (AIQ) seats.
   
• Merit-based: Candidates can also be granted admission to MBBS at colleges and universities, which offer admission to MBBS Courses based on the marks secured in 10+2 or equivalent examination. Candidates are then selected based on the prescribed cut-off required for the admission process. The counselling process is conducted for the remaining 85% of State Quota (SQ) seats after NEET by State Medical Admission Authorities.

MBBS Course Admission Process 2024

The MBBS admission 2024 in India has a generic process for all government and private institutions explained as follows:

1. Candidates must apply for the NEET exam and take it.
2. They must go through exam-specific counselling and the final seat allotment process.
3. Once the seat allotment is over, the seats can be confirmed by paying the admission fees.

Before enrolling on an MBBS college, knowing the MBBS course fee is important. Here is a comprehensive view of the MBBS course duration and fees for some of the top MBBS institutions in India:

MBBS Fees in private institutions and deemed colleges are comparatively higher and they can lie anywhere in the range of INR 1.5 LPA to 50+ LPA. 

The MBBS course is a single course in itself which is divided into semesters. There are a number of MBBS subjects taught throughout the course. The MBBS course semesters can be divided into three stages: preclinical, para-clinical and clinical stages.

It is a professional course for doctors and after the completion of this course, students can choose a specialisation. Here is a list of specialities that one can choose from after completing his or her MBBS degree:

The MBBS syllabus & subjects are extremely vast and cover all the core concepts of medicine and surgery. The course has been designed by keeping in mind that students must be equipped with all medical-related topics and develop skills that are relevant to the industry. The MBBS course syllabus and subjects in India are divided into three stages pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical stages, here we will discuss in detail the various MBBS subjects that are taught in the various stages of the MBBS syllabus:

Pre-clinical- The first two semesters of an MBBS course are dedicated to pre-clinical studies and include subjects such as anatomy, biochemistry, biophysics, physiology, etc. It is an introductory phase where students get a headstart with intensive learning. They cover all majority concepts in their basic and fundamental form. It is compulsory to qualify in the first phase of the pre-clinical phase of the MBBS degree in order to move on to the next stage.

Para- Clinical- The second phase of the MBBS degree program which runs for three semesters. Some of the subjects that are taught at this level are forensic medicine, pathology, community medicine, pharmacology, microbiology, OPDs, clinical postings, etc.

Clinical- This is the final academic stage in the whole MBBS course and it comprises the clinical phase. It stretches from semester 5 to 9 where the course focus remains on the study of specialisations in medicine and surgery. Subjects taught in the clinical phase are psychiatry, dermatology, obstetrics, gynaecology, and paediatrics. It also includes subjects such as orthopaedics, ophthalmology, ENT, anaesthesiology, surgery, and its allied subjects. 

There are various points of difference between an MBBS degree and an MD degree but the point of difference is the former is an undergraduate course and the latter, is a postgraduate program. One can pursue an MD degree only after completing the MBBS course. Let’s take a look at the difference between an MBBS and BDS degree

Similarly, for MBBS vs BAMS

The top MBBS course colleges in India according to NIRF ranking 2024 are provided here along with their course fees:

Top MBBS Government Colleges In India

More than 80 government colleges in India provide the MBBs course. The competition is stiff for getting admission to the top medical colleges in India government for MBBS. However, it is worth getting admission to these colleges, including AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER Puducherry, MMC Chennai, etc. These colleges are tabulated below with fees for your reference:

Top MBBS Private Colleges In India

Around 130+ private medical colleges in India provide MBA course. The names include CMC Vellore, KMC, and others mentioned below:

Check out the list of MBBS colleges in India state-wise:

Top MBBS Colleges In Maharashtra

Top MBBS Colleges In Tamil Nadu

Top MBBS Colleges In Uttar Pradesh 

Top MBBS Colleges In Karnataka

Top MBBS Colleges In Delhi

Top MBBS Colleges In Kerala

Top MBBS Colleges In Odisha

Top MBBS Colleges In Madhya Pradesh 

Top MBBS Colleges In West Bengal

Top MBBS Colleges In Punjab

Top MBBS Colleges In Rajasthan

Top MBBS Colleges In Telangana 

Top MBBS Colleges In Jammu and Kashmir

Top MBBS Colleges In Andhra Pradesh

Top MBBS Colleges In Pondicherry

Top MBBS Colleges In Gujarat 

Top MBBS Colleges In Uttarakhand

Top MBBS Colleges In Chandigarh

Top MBBS Colleges In Haryana 

Top MBBS Colleges In Meghalaya

Top MBBS Colleges In Bihar

Top MBBS Colleges In Himachal Pradesh

Top MBBS Colleges In Chattisgarh

While deciding to study MBBS abroad, there are a few things that need to be kept in mind

Eligibility and requirements

Although each country has its own criteria and list of rules, here are some guidelines to study MBBS course abroad for Indian students:

Age

The student has to be at least 17 years of age on December 31 of the particular year of application for admission to study MBBS abroad.

Academic requirements

All candidates willing to pursue an MBBS degree abroad have to meet these requirements:

• Candidate must complete his or her 10+2 from a recognised board. An aggregate percentage of 50% must be achieved in Physics, Chemistry and Biology along with English as a compulsory subject in their 10+2 exam.
• Candidates are also required to qualify for the NEET exam even if they are planning to study MBBS abroad. The NEET score for each candidate will be valid for a period of three years.
• Students must also produce an Eligibility Certificate from the Medical Council of India during the time of admission to any foreign medical university.
• Based on the English requirements of the university or college, students could also be required to appear for English proficiency tests like IELTS, TOEFL, PTE or OET. 
• Students cannot suffer from any contagious diseases at the time of admission and need to submit a medical certificate for the same.

Willing candidates would be interested in knowing more about MBBS abroad at top colleges and universities. Here are the best medical colleges abroad for Indian students:

MBBS Course in USA, UK, and Sweden

Candidates can refer to these institutes to pursue MBBS courses in UK, Sweden, and USA.

MBBS Course in Russia

Candidates can refer to these institutes to pursue MBBS course in Russia.

MBBS Course in Philippines

Candidates can refer to these colleges to study MBBS course in Philippines.

MBBS Course in Canada

Students can refer to these institutes to pursue MBBS programme in Canada.

MBBS Course in Georgia

Students can refer to these colleges to study MBBS course in Georgia.

Government and private institutions have lined up several scholarship programmes for students. However, scholarships for MBBS students in India can be availed after candidates fulfil certain eligibility criteria. Check them in the section below.

The scope of MBBS graduates post the completion of the degree is inarguably vast in India, as well as abroad. While one can further opt for higher studies in the field by taking up postgraduate courses such as MD and MS degrees, others can easily focus on gaining practical experiences in the field through work experiences. Some candidates also prefer to begin practising medicine by opening up private clinics. The MBBS scope and salary after taking up various paramedical courses and jobs in administration are also vast.

Best Companies for MBBS Graduates :-

Here are some of the topmost organisations offering lucrative packages to fresh graduates.

• Fortis Health care
• Max Health Care
• Columbia Asia
• Apollo Hospitals
• Medanta
• Wockhardt Hospitals
• Global Hospitals
• Dr. Lal Path Labs, and
• Care Hospitals

There are various options available after MBBS along with clinical practice and teaching. Some of the best options include MD (Doctor of Medicine), MS (Master of Surgery), Masters in Hospital Administration, MS in Clinical Pathology, Masters in Public Health, MTech in Biomedical Engineering, Biological Sciences, Diploma courses in Sports Medicine, Paediatrics, Psychology, Occupational Health, etc. Some alternative career options after MBBS would be Clinical Forensics, Medical Researcher, and Academic Medicine. 

Here is a comprehensive list of career options for students after the MBBS course:

The average MBBS Salary may range between INR 5 LPA to INR 20 LPA, however, the starting salary of MBBS doctor in India per month depends on a number of factors such as the college or institute from which one has completed their MBBS degree. For example, MBBS graduates from AIIMS who opt for PG studies are offered the position of junior residents for a period of three years and receive a stipend of INR 64,000. Again the average internship money falls within a range of INR 15,000 to INR 21,000. Students who choose government bodies for job posting such as the army and railways get paid anywhere between INR 9.4 LPA to INR 11 LPA.

MBBS Course Top Recruiters

The list of recruiters of MBBS graduates includes:

• Medanta Hospitals
• Fortis Healthcare Ltd
• Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
• Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd
• Sri Ganga Ram Hospital
• Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre
• Wockhardt Ltd
• Apollo Hospitals Enterprises Ltd
• Cipla Ltd
• Religare Health Insurance Company Ltd
• Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals
• All India Institute of Medical Sciences
• Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

The path to becoming a doctor is one of the most daunting and challenging ones without a certain number of skills, students cannot successfully complete their MBBS course and become good doctors. Hence, here is the list of required skillsets for MBBS students:

Academic competence

This skill perhaps goes without saying. Any student without academic competence will not be able to survive in the field of medicine and medical science. Any practising doctor requires to have a strong and sound knowledge base which will be helpful for providing the best care to patients. For this same reason, medical students have to spend a huge chunk of their time studying where they learn about aetiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment for various diseases in medical colleges. 

Communication skills

Possessing good communication skills is considered to be a huge asset for medical students and doctors as it helps them to identify the problems of patients and provide them with proper remedies. Moreover, medical professionals rarely work in isolation. Hence when working in teams, it is absolutely essential to possess good communication skills. 

Leadership skills

In the field of medicine and medical science, doctors will be required to make important decisions within a short span of time and the outcome will affect someone’s health. Again, effective leadership skills are not limited to patient-related decisions, doctors are also often involved in administrative tasks where they make decisions for positive outcomes. Thus possessing effective leadership skills where one can take the role of a leader and guide a team of doctors and other professionals is crucial. 

Teamwork

Doctors need to work in teams, and when working in a group, it is important to understand that each and every team member has their own unique personality as well as perspectives. But with differences, frictions can arise. Hence, they need to be managed effectively. 

Empathy

Doctors need to be empathetic towards their patients. In their years of clinical practice, instances may occur when they might only see the disease and not the person. Therefore, empathising with patients and their family members is a crucial part of the healthcare industry.