The MBBS syllabus 2025 offers an overview of the course structure, and some of the important aspects of the same include Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Pharmacology, Community Medicine, Dermatology and Venereology, Surgery, Orthopaedics, etc. The MBBS Course duration is 4.5 years, with a compulsory 1-year internship period. The MBBS Syllabus is divided into 19 MBBS subjects in total, categorized under the 8 semesters, including theoretical and practical chapters.
The syllabus structure is divided into Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical, and Clinical subjects. The MBBS subjects 1st year consist of three main subjects, while the MBBS syllabus 2nd year comprises seven subjects. In the third year MBBS syllabus, there are three subjects followed by six subjects in the fourth year MBBS. The NMC, or the National Medical Commission, is responsible for curating the MBBS course curriculum.
The year-wise MBBS syllabus, along with the description of the subjects, has been provided below for reference to all interested students:
MBBS Subjects | Description of Topics |
---|---|
MBBS Subjects 1st Year (Semester 1 & 2) | |
Anatomy | Microanatomy, Embryology and Genetics, Gross Anatomy, and Neuroanatomy. |
Biochemistry | Molecular Biology, Biological cell, Hormones, Metabolic pathways, Enzymes, Cancer and cancer makers, Biomolecules, Food assimilation and nutrition. |
Physiology | Respiratory system, Gastrointestinal system, Nutrition, General physiology, Kidney, Nerve-Muscle, Neurophysiology, Blood, Environmental Physiology, Cardiovascular system, Nutrition, yoga |
MBBS Subjects 2nd Year (Semester 3 & 4) | |
Community Medicine | Infestations, Infective dermatoses, Ineffective dermatoses, Allergic disorders, Melanin synthesis, Urticaria, Epidermopoiesis, Pathogenesis, Psoriasis, Gonococcal and Nongonococcal infections, HIV infection, Drug eruptions, Dermatological emergencies, Vesiculobullous diseases, Erythema multiforme |
Pharmacology | General pharmacology, Autacoids, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Cardiovascular system, Hormones Miscellaneous, Central nervous system, Autonomic Nervous system, the Peripheral nervous system, Chemotherapy. |
Pathology | Systemic pathology, General pathology, practical |
Microbiology | Bacteriology, Microbiology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of viral infection, Common tests for bacterial identification, common laboratory methods for diagnosis of fungal infection, bacterial and viral genetics, collection of transport of samples, microorganism associated with various gastrointestinal infections, sterilisation and disinfection, Gastrointestinal infection caused by different parasites, Mycology, Parasitology, Vaccines, Host-parasite relationship, Immunodiagnosis, Bacterial staining and Cultivation. |
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology | Toxicology, Forensic Medicine |
OPD | - |
MBBS Subjects 3nd Year (Semester 5 & 6) | |
Community Medicine | Health system of the entire population in a community. This service is provided at various Primary Healthcare centres and is taught in this subject. |
ENT | ENT or Ear, Nose, and Throat is the field of medicine which is also known as otolaryngology. ENT subjects deal with the treatment and diagnosis of the ear, nose, throat, head and neck area of the human body. |
Ophthalmology | - |
MBBS Subjects 4th Year (Semester 7 & 8) | |
Psychiatry | Psychiatric disorders, Emotion and its affection and application on health, Behavioural sciences, Cognitive process and memory, Schizophrenia, Anxiety neurosis, Bipolar disorders, Personality disorders, Depression, Phobia and OCD |
Dermatology and Venereology | Health education, Environment, Behavioural Sciences, Nutrition, Biostatistics, Rehabilitation, Epidemiology, Important National Healthcare Programs, Health Administration, Epidemiology of communicable diseases and non-communicable diseases, Counselling maternal and child health, Geriatrics, Health Economics. |
Paediatrics | Growth and development, Respiratory system, Vital statistics, Nutrition, Infectious diseases, Immunisation, Hematology, Gastro-intestinal tract, Cardiovascular system, Central Nervous system, Behavioural systems, Neonatology, Fluid-electrolyte, Paediatrics emergencies, Genetics, Therapeutics, Genito-urinary system, Paediatrics Surgical problems. |
Anaesthesiology | Cannulation, Preoperative evaluation and optimisation, Nasopharyngeal or Oropharyngeal Airway insertion, Skills I/V, Attaching pulse oximeter, Bag-Mask ventilation. BP cuff, and ECG electrodes, setting up a monitor. |
Orthopaedics | Orthopaedic Oncology, Orthopaedic Neurology, Paediatrics orthopaedics, Sports Medicine, Management of Trauma, Physical medicine and rehabilitation, Radiology, Disorders of Spine, Fracture |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology | Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Basic Sciences, Neonatology and its recent advances, contraception |
The MBBS subjects semester-wise have been elaborated below for reference to all interested students:
MBBS Subjects Semester 1 | |
---|---|
Anatomy | Biochemistry |
Physiology | - |
MBBS Subjects Semester 2 | |
Anatomy | Biochemistry |
Physiology | - |
MBBS Subjects Semester 3 | |
Community Medicine | Forensic Medicine |
Pathology | Pharmacology |
MBBS Subjects Semester 4 | |
Microbiology | Clinical postings in wards |
Practical | - |
MBBS Subjects Semester 5 | |
Community Medicine | Medicine and allied subjects |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology | Paediatrics |
MBBS Subjects Semester 6 | |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology | Paediatrics |
Surgery and allied subjects | Clinical postings |
MBBS Subjects Semester 7 | |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology | Paediatrics |
Surgery and allied subjects | Community Medicine |
MBBS Subjects Semester 8 | |
Internship/Residency | - |
There are exams in the MBBS course which is scheduled in three different phases:
Here are the MBBS core subjects that students are required to study during their MBBS course:
MBBS Core Subjects | |
---|---|
Medicine | Orthopaedics |
Community Medicine | Gynaecology |
Ophthalmology | Paediatrics |
Surgery | Casualty |
Otorhinolaryngology | - |
Check the list of MBBS elective subjects:
MBBS Elective Syllabus and Subjects | |
---|---|
Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases | Psychiatry |
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases | Anaesthesia |
Radio-diagnosis | Forensic Medicine and Toxicology |
Blood Bank and Transfusion | Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation |
There are many specialisation offered by MBBS such as:
The MBBS course consists of a 12 months of compulsory rotating internship in any hospital or healthcare centre. Completing this internship is crucial for students to get hands-on experience and skill enhancement.
During this period, candidates also get to focus on their interpersonal skills and communication skills by talking to patients and coming up with a diagnosis with their professional knowledge.
The concerned medical department provides students with a logbook of their own and their posting keep changing during intervals. It is also notified by the respective departments. The period of posting is stated as specified below:
Speciality | Duration |
---|---|
Medicine | 1.5 months |
Surgery | 1.5 months |
Rural | 3 months |
Paediatrics | 1 month |
Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 1 month |
Casualty | 1 month |
Anaesthesiology | 15 days |
Ophthalmology | 15 days |
Elective ` | 2 months |
Total duration | 12 months |
The entire MBBS syllabus and MBBS course is divided into 23 specialisations, nine compulsory subjects and 8 elective subjects. MBBS course’s theoretical aspect focuses on different things such as human anatomy, medicine, and surgery.
An MBBS course begins with the process of familiarising students with the advanced medical terminology while training them on various fundamental concepts of surgery. Internships are extremely important and are promoted as a part of the MBBS course so that students get to understand surgeries, different medical procedures and patient care management.
Workshops and internships are a part of each semester so that students are prepared for a career in the healthcare field.
Topics that are covered in the MBBS course are:
MBBS course is heavily project based and candidates get hands-on experience from the course and are prepared to work in challenging environments in the healthcare industry. Some of the common MBBS Project topics include: