B Ed Syllabus & Subjects 2024

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Jun 24, 2024 18:15PM IST

What is B.Ed Syllabus?

B.Ed syllabus is a curriculum that is designed to include many education based subjects to make sure it forms skilled teachers. It contains important topics like Childhood and Growing Up, Language Across Curriculum, Understanding ICT and Applications. Every semester has its own set of important topics like development & learning in the first semester or adolescence in the second semester as well as stages of child development during the final year of the course.

B Ed Entrance Exam Syllabus contains topics like English Comprehension, General Hindi, Logical & Analytical Reasoning, General Awareness and Teaching Aptitude in subjects. The B.Ed Course syllabus holds importance because it gives students who wish to become teachers a good base in educational theories and practical abilities. It is very useful for forming strong techniques of teaching as well as improving professional capacities.
 

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B.Ed Syllabus and Subjects Highlights

Here is a table outlining the crucial points related to the B.Ed syllabus and subjects in India:

ParticularsDetails
Duration2 years
TypeFull-Time/ Distance
Total Semesters in B.Ed4 semesters
Number of Subjects per Semester4 - 6 subjects typically per semester. However, it may vary according to different institutes and their curriculum.
EligibilityBachelor's degree in any discipline.
AdmissionThrough entrance exams or merit-based.
B Ed Course Common Subjects

1. Pedagogy of a School Subject.

2. Education in Contemporary India.

3. Educational Philosophy

4. Classroom Management

5. Child Development and Psychology, etc.

B.Ed Course Optional Subjects
  1. Special Education
  2. Guidance and Counseling
  3. Health and Physical Education
  4. Art and Aesthetics in Education
  5. Information and Communication Technology in Education, etc.
Teaching SpecializationCandidates can choose a teaching specialization, e.g., Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, etc.
B.Ed Syllabus StructureIncludes theoretical and practical aspects of teaching, classroom management, and educational psychology.
B.Ed Internship/ PracticumTeaching practice in schools for hands-on experience.
B Ed AssessmentBoth theory and practical exams.
Research ProjectMany B.Ed courses require candidates to complete a research project or dissertation.
Language ProficiencyProficiency in at least one language (typically the regional language and English).
Teaching MethodsSemester based exams and theoretical teaching along with practical components
Practical TrainingClassroom observations, micro-teaching, and lesson planning.
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B.Ed Year Wise Syllabus

In this section, we will delve into understanding the general B.Ed Syllabus in a year-wise format while also mentioning Semester wise B.Ed Subjects in a table format.

B.Ed 1st Year Syllabus 

B Ed 1st Year Syllabus consists of two semesters. Now, let’s get to know the semester-wise B.Ed syllabus:

B.Ed 1st Semester Syllabus

SubjectsTopics Covered
Educational PsychologyTheories of Learning, Cognitive Development, Motivation, Assessment, and Evaluation
Philosophical and Sociological Foundations of EducationPhilosophical Ideas, Social Theories, Education in Society
Pedagogy of a School SubjectTeaching Methods, Lesson Planning, Classroom Management, Assessment Techniques
Information and Communication Technology (ICT)ICT in Education, Digital Tools, and Applications
Field-Based ActivitiesObservation and Participation in Schools
Language Proficiency (English/ Hindi)Communication Skills, Language Development
PracticumTeaching Practice in a School Environment

B.Ed 2nd Semester Syllabus

SubjectsTopics Covered
Educational SociologyGender, School and Society
Pedagogy of Educational SciencesLearning Theories
-Human Development
-Motivation and Learning
-Classroom Management
Optional Elective Subject (e.g., Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, etc.)Subject-specific topics
Field Work and Internship

Observations and Practical Teaching

Reflective Practices

Pedagogical approaches

Classroom Practices

B.Ed 2nd Year Syllabus 

B.Ed 2nd Year Syllabus also consists of two semesters. Now, let’s get to know the Semester wise B Ed Syllabus for second year of the course:

B.Ed 3rd Semester Syllabus

SubjectsTopics Covered
Comparative EducationIntroduction to Comparative Education
Educational Administration and Management

School Organization and Governance

Leadership and Decision-Making in Education

Educational Finance and Budgeting

Guidance and Counselling

Theories of Counselling

Techniques of Counselling

Career Guidance and Development

Ethical and Legal Issues in Counselling

Optional Elective SubjectSubject-specific topics
Field Work and Internship

School Visits and Observation

Practical Teaching

B.Ed 4th Semester Syllabus

SubjectsTopics Covered
Teacher Education and Teacher Development

Teacher Education: An Overview

Professional Development of Teachers

Teacher Competencies and Skills

Continuous Professional Development

Educational Technology

Integration of Technology in Education

E-learning and Blended Learning

Educational Software and Tools

Assessing Technology Integration

Special Education

Introduction to Special Education

Inclusive Education: Concepts and Practices

 Individualized Education Plans (IEPs)

Assistive Technologies for Special Needs

Optional Elective Subject (e.g., Health and Physical Education, Peace Education, etc.)Subject-specific topics, Pedagogical approaches, and Classroom Practices
Field Work and Internship

Inclusive Classroom Observation

Teaching Students with Special Needs

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B.Ed Syllabus Subject List

In this section, we have mentioned in the below table all the B.Ed Syllabus Subject list that contains all the major subjects taught in a B Ed course and related important topics:

B.Ed Subjects

Important Topics

Childhood and Growing UpDevelopment and Learning
-Learning as a Developing Individual
-Understanding Childhood in Socio-Cultural Perspectives
-Adolescence: Issues and Concerns
-Stages of Child Development; Implications for Teachers
Language Across CurriculumLanguage Background of Students
-Informational Reading and Writing
-Nature of Classroom Discourse
Understanding ICT and ApplicationsIntroduction to Information and Communication Technology
-ICT for Assessment and Management
-ICT and Pedagogy
-Primary School Engagement
-Pedagogy of School Subjects like English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science
Learning and TeachingUnderstanding Learning
-Understanding the Learner
-Learning from a Constructivist Perspective
-Teaching as a Profession
-Understanding Teaching
-Pedagogy of School Subjects like English, Mathematics, Physical Science, etc.
Knowledge and CurriculumForms of Knowledge and its Organization in Schools
-Curriculum Development at School Level
-Curriculum Determinants and Considerations
-Curriculum Implementation and Renewal
Assessment for LearningOverview of Assessment and Evaluation
-The Procedure of Assessment
-Context of Assessment
-Issues and Directions Regarding Examination Reforms
Gender, School, and SocietyMaking a classroom that does not differentiate on the basis of gender
-Providing knowledge about gender discrimination and how to solve it
Arts in EducationStudy of Visual Arts and Crafts
-Performing Arts in the curriculum
-Importance of Arts in Education
Self UnderstandingUnderstanding Professional Self and Ethics
-Role of the Teacher in the Development of students
Creating an Inclusive SchoolCreating a classroom that does not differentiate on the basis of gender
-Providing knowledge about gender discrimination and how to solve it
Health, Yoga, and Physical EducationStudy of Health and Physical Education
-Yoga Education
Pre InternshipTasks and Assignments in Different Courses
InternshipSchool Internship (Classroom Practice Session)
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B.Ed Specialisations

B.Ed course doesn’t have any sort of specialisation as such, however, the course helps you in providing specialisation in the subject from which you completed your graduation. So, let’s say you completed your graduation in B.Sc Biology, so now you have to take up Biology as a subject when applying for B.Ed. This will help you in achieving deeper understanding and knowledge about Biology during your B.Ed course. So, based on this analogy, we have a couple of popular B.Ed specialisations as mentioned below:

  • B.Ed in Hindi
  • B.Ed Physical Science
  • B.Ed in Computer Science
  • B Ed Psychology
  • B.Ed Special Education
  • B.Ed Physical Education
  • B.Ed in Biology
  • B.Ed in Sanskrit
  • B.Ed Economics
  • B.Ed English
  • B.Ed Mathematics 
  • B.Ed Commerce
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B.Ed Entrance Exam Syllabus

The typical B.Ed entrance exam syllabus includes crucial topics like Teaching Aptitude, General Awareness, Logical & Analytical Reasoning, General English, Maths Ability, Mental Ability and Subject Test (Arts, Science, Agriculture and Commerce). It tests the candidates on their teaching methods knowledge; learner characteristics; general awareness; logical and analytical reasoning skills; English language proficiency as well as maths abilities or mental capabilities necessary for a good teacher to possess. The syllabus may change slightly depending on the university or state.

Below mentioned is a detailed general B Ed entrance exam syllabus presented in a table format:

B.Ed Entrance Exam SubjectsTopics Covered
General KnowledgeCurrent Affairs
-History and Geography
-Polity and Governance
-Economy and Socio-economic Issues
-Science and Technology
English LanguageVocabulary and Grammar
-Reading Comprehension
-Synonyms and Antonyms
-Idioms and Phrases
Reasoning Ability- Verbal and Non-verbal Reasoning
-Analytical and Logical Reasoning
-Syllogisms and Coding-Decoding
-Puzzles and Data Interpretation
Teaching AptitudeTeaching-Learning Process
-Educational Psychology
-Classroom Management
-Educational Philosophy and Thinkers
Subject KnowledgeBased on the chosen specialization (e.g., Math, Science, Social Studies, Language, etc.)
Numerical AbilityNumber System and Arithmetic
-Algebra and Geometry
-Data Interpretation and Statistics
Environmental StudiesEcosystems and Biodiversity
-Environmental Issues and Conservation
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IGNOU B.Ed Syllabus

IGNOU B.Ed is a 2 year distance education course covering important topics as mentioned below. IGNOU B Ed Syllabus covers 8 - 10 subjects in 1st year and at least 5 - 7 subjects in 2nd year of the course. IGNOU B.Ed Syllabus encompasses some crucial topics like Learning and Teaching, Understanding Disciplines and Subjects, Gender, School and Society, etc. which helps aspiring teachers develop the conceptual understanding of classroom management and the essence of being a good teacher. Here’s the latest IGNOU B Ed Syllabus in case you are curious about it:

YearIGNOU B.Ed Syllabus
1

1. Childhood and Growing Up

2. Contemporary India and Education

3. Learning and Teaching

4. Language across the Curriculum

5. Understanding Disciplines and Subjects

6. Gender, School and Society

7. Pedagogy of School Subject - Part I

8. Assessment for Learning

9. Creating an Inclusive School

10. Optional Courses (any one): Guidance and Counselling / Health and Physical Education / Vocational Education / Peace Education

2

1. Pedagogy of School Subject - Part II

2. Knowledge and Curriculum

3. Inclusive Education

4. Optional Courses (any one): Guidance and Counselling / Health and Physical Education / Vocational Education / Peace Education

5. School Internship (16 weeks)

Please note that the syllabus mentioned here might tend to differ from the current IGNOU B.Ed Syllabus, therefore, it is advisable to check the official website for an accurate and updated syllabus. 

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B.Ed Syllabus for Distance Education

The detailed general syllabus for B.Ed distance education is mentioned below to give you an idea of what kind of subjects the course includes:

Year

B.Ed Distance Subjects

Year 1Childhood And Growing Up
-Learning and Teaching
-Pedagogy of a School Subject
-Drama and art in education
-Creating an Inclusive school
-Understanding Disciplines and Subjects
-Knowledge and Curriculum
-Contemporary India and Education
Year 2Gender, School and Society
-Reading and reflecting on texts
-Critical Understanding of ICT
-Assessment For Learning
-Health Education
-Language across the curriculum
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B Ed Syllabus Important Books

Some of the important and recommended books to cover your B Ed syllabus efficiently are mentioned below:

SubjectsImportant Books 
Educational Psychology"Psychology of Individual Differences" by C.S. Sharma
-"Educational Psychology" by Anita Woolfolk
-"Advanced Educational Psychology" by S. K. Mangal
Philosophical Foundations of Education"Philosophy of Education" by Y.K. Singh
-"Education for Values: Morals, Ethics, and Citizenship in Contemporary Teaching" by K.C. Vashistha
-"Educational Philosophy" by R. S. Prasad
Sociological Foundations of Education"Sociology of Education" by Rajendra Kumar Sharma
-"Sociology of Education in India" by Suresh Pathak
-"Sociology of Education" by J.C. Aggarwal
Pedagogy of School Subjects"Pedagogy of Mathematics" by R. S. Sharma
-"Pedagogy of Science" by Poonam Batra
-"Pedagogy of English Language" by Ramanujam Parthasarathy
Assessment and Evaluation"Educational Testing and Measurement" by K. V. S. Madaan
-"Assessment in Schools: An Alternative Approach" by Poonam Batra
-"Designing and Constructing Instruments for Social Research and Evaluation" by David Colton
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B.Ed Course Structure

In case you are wondering how the B.Ed course structure looks like then here’s the complete breakdown of the same in the below table for your better understanding and knowledge:

B.Ed Course Structure

Description

Foundation CoursesThe courses provide understanding of core principles in education like Educational Psychology, Philosophy of Education, and Sociological Perspectives. They look into the foundation of the education system from theoretical and philosophical viewpoints.
Pedagogy CoursesCourses that are specific to the discipline where students learn competencies and information needed to teach different subjects excellently. For instance, those who wish to become a science teacher may take up courses related to the pedagogy of science. These classes concentrate on curriculum development for teaching science, methods of delivering lessons, and ways to assess learning outcomes in this field.
Practical TrainingTeaching Practice and Internship, these modules offer students a chance to gain experience in a real-school setting where they can use their learned understanding on practical teaching situations.
Optional ElectivesStudents can choose elective courses like Inclusive Education, Educational Technology or Special Education. This way, they can make their B.Ed program more personal based on what they are interested in and their future job objectives.
AssessmentIn the course, students are assessed by exams, assignments and teacher demonstrations which are required for getting the bachelor's degree in education.
Internship and Practice TeachingIn the last phases, students usually experience an internship or practice teaching period where they teach at schools under the supervision of skilled educators to gain real-life experience.
Final Examinations and EvaluationFinal examinations and assessments are necessary for students to gain the B.Ed degree once they have finished all coursework and practical training.
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FAQs about Bachelor of Education Syllabus

What are the good marks in B Ed?

In B Ed, getting good marks is very important for doing well in your career. The grading usually puts marks into divisions according to percentages. For 60% and above, a first division is often given; for 50% to less than 60%, it's the second division; and passing is 40% and above. These categories are decided based on the total marks achieved in core subjects, pedagogy courses and teacher sensibilities classes throughout the two-year course.

Is B Ed a PG or UG?

B Ed (Bachelor of Education) is a professional course at the undergraduate level, not postgraduate. It's a 2-year course for people who want to be teachers in schools, colleges and other educational places.

How do I choose a B Ed subject?

Selecting a B Ed subject is done by matching your interests, skills, and what you want to achieve in work life. You must select subjects that correspond to the ones you studied in graduation or post-graduation because NCTE demands at least two years of study in those areas. Also, think about how related these subjects are with your own teaching ambitions and if there's a high need for teachers in these subjects currently. You may also select subjects that go well together and are in line with your future professional path.

What changes in B Ed Syllabus from college to college?

The B Ed syllabus can be different from college to college because institutes can have their itineraries designed according to their specifications, that is, in line with their goals and requirements. Even though the crucial subjects and topics are likely to be the same, the entrance tests, examination methodology and even the displayed course load may be different. For instance, some colleges could present courses in certain disciplines or teaching methodologies whereas others could focus more on practical training and in. Another factor which affects the approach of instruction is the type of instruction which is online or in-person.

What is curriculum in B Ed?

The B Ed curriculum is focused on child development theories, teaching aids, and different methods of teaching. It is a four semesters program that prepares future educators with pedagogical and classroom management abilities. Educational psychology, language, science and pedagogy are some subjects in it. Emphasis lies on understanding multilingual classrooms, fostering learning environments, and grasping the learning process.

What are B Ed 2nd year subjects?

The B Ed second year subjects are normally Gender, School and Society, Create an Inclusive School, Health and Physical Education, Peace Education, Guidance & Counseling and Yoga Education. The objective of these subjects is to improve knowledge in different parts related with education like gender problems; making a school that includes everyone; health & fitness; counselling skills among others. Also, Pedagogy of a School Subject Part-II and School Internship can be there in the second year which gives real-life experience for teaching methods along with more understanding about it.

What are B Ed 1st year subjects?

The syllabus for B Ed 1st year is divided into two semesters covering major subjects like Childhood and Growing Up, Language across the Curriculum, Pedagogy of School Subject-2-Part I and School. These subjects have been designed to offer a solid base in educational theories, teaching methods and useful skills needed for successful teaching. The B Ed 1st year syllabus is made to give students the needed knowledge and abilities for them to become skilled and thoughtful teachers.

What is the B Ed entrance exam syllabus?

B Ed entrance exam syllabus usually contains major topics like General English Comprehension, General Hindi, Logical & Analytical Reasoning, General Awareness and Teaching Aptitude. The exam is objective with multiple-choice questions. Slight changes in the syllabus can be seen depending on university or institution. Candidates must understand educational psychology well along with English phonology; they also need to know about foundations of education and pedagogy.

What is the UP B.Ed Syllabus 2024?

The UP B Ed Syllabus 2024 contains many topics for Paper 1 and Paper 2 of the exam. In Paper 1, there is a General Knowledge and language paper that can be in either English or Hindi. For Paper 2, it focuses on General Ability along with a subject paper from Arts/ Commerce/ Science/ Agriculture to be taken from levels of education like 11th - 12th grade or graduation stage.

What is B.Ed Syllabus?

B Ed syllabus is divided into two years with every year having two semesters. In the BEd first-year syllabus, we have subjects such as Contemporary India and Education, Language across the Curriculum, Childhood and Growing Up, School Exposure ,Pedagogy of School Subject-1 – Part I , Understanding ICT and Its Application among others. In the B Ed second year, you will study arts in education, Health, Yoga and Physical Education, Reading and Reflecting on Texts among other subjects. The BEd syllabus enhances the level of teaching standard that exists within our country India.

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