Mechanical Engineering Syllabus & Subjects 2025

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Jul 04, 2025 13:16PM IST
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Mechanical Engineering Syllabus & Subjects 2025 consists of a range of subjects such as Engineering Graphics, Electronics and Instrumentation Practical, Machine Drawing and Computer Graphics, Applied Thermodynamics Practical, Numerical and Statistical Methods, Dynamics of Machinery Practical, Advanced Mechanical Engineering Design, Internal Combustion Engines Practical Production Technology II, Heat and Mass Transfer Practical, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Measurements and Instrumentation Practical, and Energy Conversion Equipment Practical. You will also get to study many elective subjects like Robotics, Nanotechnology, Automotive engineering, etc. The syllabus for Mechanical Engineering is designed in a way that it helps you acquire profound knowledge on the subject. With profound understanding, it opens the door to a lot of job prospects leading towards a thriving career.

Mechanical Engineering Syllabus & Subjects 2025

Mechanical Engineering Syllabus and Subjects focuses on using Physics and Math principles to build and maintain mechanical systems. After pursuing a Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering the next stage for applicants is the postgraduate program, also known as the MTech or Masters of Technology. The lectures, practicals, and workshops in the Mechanical syllabus are aimed at developing fundamental knowledge and core subject understanding. 

The Mechanical Engineering syllabus is structured so that students will gain both a theoretical and practical understanding of the various domains covered by the study of Mechanical Engineering. The major core ME subjects are Solid Mechanics, Kinematics and Dynamics of Machines, Fluid Mechanics, Manufacturing Processes, Mechanical Engineering Drawing, Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer, and CAD and Finite Element Analysis.

Mechanical Engineering 1st year Syllabus consists of each branch typically comprising common disciplines like physics, chemistry, math, communication skills, environmental science, engineering mechanics, basic electrical engineering, engineering graphics, etc. in most engineering institutes. Specialization begins in the second year. The Mechanical Engineering 1st year subjects are therefore the same for everyone.

The basic course structure for the Mechanical Engineering program is listed below.

  • The coursework consists of Classroom Lectures and Labs and Workshops.
  • The practical training consists of Internships, Industrial Visits, and Training.
  • The employment locations include Campus Placements in the Private Sector and placement in the Public Sector through GATE.

Every Mechanical Engineering college assigns internal and external papers a weightage of 75 and 25 percent, respectively. Throughout the course, candidates are subject to mandatory assessments based on their performance on assigned project work, internal practical exams, and theory exams.

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Overview of Mechanical Engineering Syllabus & Subjects 2025

Candidates can check the mechanical engineering syllabus and subjects highlights from the table below.

Particulars Details 
Duration 
  • Diploma: 3 years
  • UG: 4 years
  • PG: 2 years
Core subjects Solid Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Engineering Metallurgy, Fluid Mechanics, Strength of Materials, Mechanical Measurement
Elective subjects Automotive Systems, Advanced Machining Processes, Mechatronic Applications in Manufacturing, 
Common subjects Mathematics, Basic physical sciences (including physics and chemistry), Statics and dynamics, Strength of materials and solid mechanics.
Lab subjects Graphics Laboratory, Manufacturing ProcessLaboratory, Electrical Machines Laboratory, Measurements and Instrumentation Laboratory, Manufacturing Technology Laboratory
Top collegesIIT Roorkee, IIT Hyderabad, IIT Madras, IIT Guwahati
Books

Electrical Machinery and Transformers by I.L.Kosow, PHI,

Hydraulic and Compressible Flow Turbomachines by A.T.Sayers

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Semester-wise Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering 2025

The layout of the Mechanical Engineering course program covers a variety of topics in Mechanical Engineering. The Mechanical Engineering Syllabus and Subjects contain both domain-based and fundamental science subjects. According to UGC rules, the Mechanical Engineering Syllabus is organized into eight semesters to help students gradually and ultimately master the subject material. The Mechanical Engineering Syllabus by semester is shown below.

First-Year Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering 2025

The table provided below shows the list of subjects that you will be studying in the first year of the course program:

Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester I

Mathematics IEnglish
Physics IEngineering Materials
ChemistryEngineering Graphics
Environmental StudiesValue Education
Workshop Practice IChemistry Practical
Physics Practical I

Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester II

Mathematics IIProgramming Languages
Physics IIIntroduction to Information Tech
Engineering MechanicsElectrical Technology
Electronics and InstrumentationElectronics & Instrumentation Practical
HR EnvironmentPhysics Practical II
Electrical Technology PracticalEngineering Mechanics Practical
Workshop Practice II

Second-Year Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering 2025

The table provided below shows the list of subjects that you will be studying in the second year of the course program:

Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester III

Machine Drawing and Computer GraphicsApplied Thermodynamics
Mechanics of SolidsTheory of Machines
Mathematics IIIMechanics of Solids Practical
Theory of Machines PracticalApplied Thermodynamics Practical

Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester IV

Dynamics of MachineryMechanical Engineering Design
Fluid MechanicsNumerical and Statistical Methods
Electrical Machines and ControlNumerical and Statistical Methods
Fluid Mechanics PracticalNumerical and Statistical Methods Practical
Dynamics of Machinery Practical

Third-Year Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering 2025

The table provided below shows the list of subjects that you will be studying in the third year of the course program:

Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester V

Production Technology IHeat and Mass Transfer
Advanced Mechanical Engineering DesignFluid Machines
Industrial Engineering and managementFluid Machines Practical
Heat and Mass Transfer PracticalWorkshop Practice III

Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester VI

Computer-Aided DesignInternal Combustion Engines
Mechanical VibrationAdvanced Solid Mechanics
Internal Combustion Engines Practical Production Technology IIMechanical Vibration Practical
Workshop Practice IV

Fourth-Year Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering 2025

The table provided below shows the list of subjects that you will be studying in the fourth year of the course program:

Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester VII

Measurement and InstrumentationOperations Research
Energy Conversion EquipmentIndustrial Tribology 
Refrigeration and Air ConditioningMechatronics
Utilization of Non-Conventional EnergyWaste Heat Utilization
Fracture MechanicsAdvanced Manufacturing Systems
Measurements and Instrumentation PracticalEnergy Conversion Equipment Practical

Mechanical Engineering Syllabus Semester VIII

Computer-Aided ManufacturingMechanical Handling Equipment
Advanced Fluid MechanicsAutomobile Engineering
ErgonomicsFinite Element Analysis
Maintenance EngineeringComposite Materials
Automation and RoboticsHydraulic and Pneumatic System
Power Plant EngineeringEnvironmental Engineering

Also Read: Top Mechanical Engineering Colleges in India
 

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Detailed Mechanical Engineering Syllabus

The semester wise Mechanical Engineering syllabus varies depending on the institute. It means that the Mechanical Engineering syllabus at IIT, NIT, or any other public or private university can change. All institutions continue to provide the same basic Mechanical Engineering subjects and some options, nevertheless. The detailed list of semester wise Mechanical Engineering subjects is as follows:

SemesterCore/ElectiveMechanical Engineering subject title
1Core
  • Chemistry
  • Electrical Sciences
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
2Core
  • Modern Biology
  • Introduction to Computing
  • Engineering Mechanics
  • Mathematics- II
3Core
  • Mathematics-III 
  • Thermodynamics 
  • Solid Mechanics - I
  • Engineering Materials
  • Machine Drawing
4Core
  • Fluid Mechanics - I
  • Manufacturing Technology - I 
  •  Solid Mechanics - II
  • Kinematics of Machinery
  • Workshop
5Core
  • Fluid Mechanics - II 
  • Manufacturing Technology - II 
  • Dynamics of Machinery 
  • Design of Machine Elements
6Core
  • Applied Thermodynamics - I
  •  Machine Design
  •  Mechanical Measurements
  • Heat and Mass Transfer
  • Control Systems
7Core 
  • Summer Training
  • Applied Thermodynamics - II
Elective
  • Advanced Engineering Mathematics
  • Mechatronics and Manufacturing Automation
8Core
  • Industrial Engineering and Operations Research
Elective
  • Computer Integrated Manufacturing
  • Aerodynamics
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Specialisations for Mechanical Engineering 2025

Students could decide to enroll in the MTech degree in Mechanical Engineering with a specialization in a relevant field after finishing their undergraduate Mechanical Engineering course. The following are the specializations available in Mechanical Engineering:

SpecializationMechanical Engineering SubjectDetails 
Manufacturing Engineering
  • Machining Processes
  • Welding Processes
  • Deformation Processes
  • Liquid Material Processing
Manufacturing Engineering concentrates on the procedures concerned in manufacturing, and the various stages implicated in the processes.
Solid Mechanics and Design Engineering
  • Stress Analysis
  • Kinematics and Dynamics of Machinery
Solid Mechanics and Design Engineering is concerned with the concepts associated with solid mechanics and design, such as robotics, dynamics, and CAD usage to make designs.
Thermal and Fluids Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Advanced Heat transfer Advanced Thermodynamics and Combustion
Heat pipes, Experimental fluid dynamics, electrochemical energy conversion, computational fluid dynamics and heat transfer, boiling heat transfer, condensation, thermal management.

Specializations Offered in Mechanical Engineering

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Mechanical Engineering Core and Elective Subjects

Mechanical Engineering core subjects involve the design, production, and maintenance of solid and fluid machines and systems. The subjects covered in Mechanical Engineering include understanding how fluids and solids behave, how machines function, how materials can be processed, the principles of thermodynamics, and the use of computer-aided design. Mechanical Engineering also offers specialized courses, such as the study of nanotechnology in mechanical systems, designing cars, and managing supply chains. To learn more about the subjects covered in Mechanical Engineering, you can refer to the list of core and elective subjects provided below.

Core Mechanical Engineering SubjectsElective Mechanical Engineering Subjects 
Solid MechanicsAutomotive Systems
ThermodynamicsAdvanced Machining Processes
Engineering MetallurgyMechatronic Applications in Manufacturing
Fluid MechanicsThermal Management of Electronics
Strength of MaterialsQuality and Reliability Engineering
Mechanical MeasurementElectrochemical Energy Systems
Manufacturing ProcessesNanomechanics
Numerical AnalysisAutomotive Design
Heat TransferSupply Chain Management
Kinematics and Dynamics of MachinesSurface Engineering
Machine Design-
CAD and Finite Element Analysis-

Also Read: Top Mechanical Engineering Colleges in Nuh

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Lab Subjects for Mechanical Engineering 2025

The main practical papers listed below are some of the Mechanical Engineering subjects found in the syllabus, but there may be many more depending on the academic institution.

  • Graphics Laboratory 
  • Manufacturing Process Laboratory 
  • Electrical Machines Laboratory 
  • Measurements and Instrumentation Laboratory
  • Manufacturing Technology Laboratory
  • Thermal Engineering Laboratory 
  • Manufacturing Technology Laboratory 
  • Strength of Materials Laboratory 
  • Mechatronics and Modern Control Laboratory
  • Design Practice
  • Dynamics of Machines Laboratory
  • CAD – CAM Laboratory 
  • Industrial Engineering Laboratory

Also Read: Top Mechanical Engineering Colleges in Gaya

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Distance Program Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering 2025

Students can choose from Mechanical Engineering distance diplomas or certification programs that have been authorized by the UGC. These programs provide online or distance learning for students who don't wish to physically attend college or study in a normal program. According to AICTE, Mechanical Engineering BTech programs offered online or remotely are invalid in India. Despite the fact that certain private institutions provide distance-learning BTech programs, the degrees obtained from these universities are void.

A part-time degree option is provided for Mechanical Engineering postgraduate programs. After finishing the BTech degree, students can choose a part-time MTech Mechanical Engineering program. The MTech Mechanical Engineering syllabus for both part-time and full-time is similar with minor changes. While the fee for part-time courses is less than that of full-time MTech Mechanical Engineering. A valid GATE score is essential to pursue an MTech in Mechanical Engineering from NITs, IITs, and other valuable institutions. The table below highlights the Mechanical Engineering 1st year subjects for all the semesters in the following table.

Mechanical Engineering Semester 1 Syllabus

Mathematics IEnglish
Physics IEngineering Materials
ChemistryEngineering Graphics
Environmental StudiesValue Education
Workshop Practice IChemistry Practical
Physics Practical I

Mechanical Engineering Semester 2 Syllabus

MathematicsPhysics
Programming LanguageElectrical Technology
Electronics and CommunicationValue Education

Mechanical Engineering Semester 3 Syllabus

Mechanics of SolidsApplied Thermodynamics
Theory of MechanicsMachine Drawing
Computer GraphicsMathematics
Mechanics of Solid Particles

Mechanical Engineering Semester 4 Syllabus

Fluid DynamicsDynamics of Machinery
Mechanical Engineering DesignElectrical Machines and Control
Numerical and statistical methods

Mechanical Engineering Semester 5 Syllabus

Fluid MachinesHeat and Mass Transfer
Advanced Mechanical Engineering DesignIndustrial Engineering and Management
Advanced Solid Mechanics

Mechanical Engineering Semester 6 Syllabus

Internal Combustion EnginesMechanical Vibrations
Production TechnologyComputer-Aided Design

Mechanical Engineering Semester 7 Syllabus

Measurement and InstructionsEnergy Conservation Equipments
Operations ResearchIndustrial Tribology
MechatronicsWaste Heat Utilization
Noise EngineeringRefrigeration and Air Conditioning
Utilization of non-conventional energyAdvanced Mechanics
Fracture Mechanics

Mechanical Engineering Semester 8 Syllabus

Advanced Fluid MechanicsComputer-aided manufacturing
Automobile EngineeringFinite element manufacturing
ErgonomicsComposite materials
Power Plant EngineeringEnvironmental Engineering
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Entrance Exam Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering 2025

The Mechanical Engineering subjects covered in the entrance exam syllabus are primarily Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, English, and Aptitude. The following list of the syllabus's broad outline will give you an idea of the Mechanical Engineering subjects it covers.

Mechanical Engineering SubjectsMechanical Engineering Syllabus 
General English
  • Subject-verb concord
  • Pronouns
  • Sentence structure
  • Commands and requests
  • Statements, Questions
  • Noun clauses
  • Adverb clauses of condition and time, Relative clauses
  • Determiners/ Use of proper articles
  • Prepositions
  • Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms, Spellings, One-word substitutions
Logical Reasoning and General Awareness
  • Data Interpretation
  • Data Sufficiency
  • Syllogism
  • Number Series, Coding and Decoding
  • Clocks, Calendars and Directors
Mathematics
  • Vectors
  • Matrices and Determinants
  • Probability
  • Three Dimensional Geometry
  • Theory of Equations
  • Sets and Functions
  • Complex Numbers
  • Permutations and Combinations
  • Limit and Continuity
  • Binomial Theorem
Physics
  • Current Electricity
  • Heat and Thermodynamics
  • Electrostatics
  • Wave Motion
  • Simple Harmonic Motion
  • Laws of Motion
  • Ray Optics
  • Vector Motion
  • Motion in 2D
  • Fluids
Chemistry
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Bonding
  • Ionic Equilibrium
  • Chemical Thermodynamics
  • Gaseous State
  • Polymers
  • Alcohol Phenol and Ether
  • Redox Reactions
  • Atomic Structure
  • Surface Chemistry
Biology
  • Biosystematics
  • Cell Biology
  • Chromosomes
  • Cell Reproduction
  • Introduction to Biology
  • Biomolecules
  • Origin of life and organic evolution
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Biodiversity
  • Man in health and diseases
  • Continuity of life.

Also Read: MCEME Secunderabad- Admission 2025, Fees, Courses, Placement, Ranking

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Institute wise Syllabus for Mechanical Engineering 2025

Candidates can find the institute wise mechanical engineering syllabus from the following content.

Mechanical Engineering Syllabus at IITs

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) is considered to be one of the top technical institutes in India, offering both undergraduate and graduate courses in Mechanical Engineering. The curriculum at IITs typically covers foundational subjects, as well as interdisciplinary subjects, before moving on to core Mechanical Engineering topics.

Mechanical Engineering Syllabus at NITs

NITs are public technical universities that provide great technical education. If you're interested in Mechanical Engineering, you'll take a mix of core and elective classes, and get hands-on experience through lab work and projects. The NIT syllabus for mechanical engineering has been listed below.

Also Read: ELECTRONICS AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SCHOOL- Admission 2025, Fess, Courses, Placement, Ranking 

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Important Books for Mechanical Engineering 2025

Given below are the list of important books for Mechanical Engineering along with the authors’ names -

Book TitleAuthor Name
Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid MachinesS.K.Som and G.Biswas.
Fundamentals of Classical ThermodynamicVan Wylen and Sonntag
Higher Engineering MathematicsDr. B. S. Grewal 
Introduction to the Mechanics of SolidsS.H.Crandall, N.C.Dahl and T.J.Lardner
Electrical Machinery and Transformers I.L.Kosow, PHI,
Hydraulic and Compressible Flow Turbomachines A.T.Sayers
Fundamentals of Classical ThermodynamicsVan Wylee and Sonntag. 
Experimental Methods for Engineers J.Holman
Measurement Systems - Application and Design E.O.Doeblin
Instrumentation, Measurement and AnalysisB.C.Nakra and K.K.Chaudhary,
Theory of Machines and Mechanisms J.J.Shigley and J.J.Uicke
Material Science and Engineering V.Raghavan
Manufacturing Engineering TechnologyK. Jain, Pearson Education 
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass TransferF.P.Incropera and D.P.Dewitt
Principles of Metal Cutting/Principles of Machine ToolsG.C.Sen and A.Bhattacharya
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Course Structure for Mechanical Engineering 2025

Candidates willing to take up this course should be aware of the basic course structure for preparatory purposes. The course structure for Mechanical Engineering is given below-

ParticularDetails
Course NameMechanical Engineering
Course Duration4 Years
No of Semesters8
Total No. of Mechanical Engineering subjects 51 subjects including electives and core subjects
Practical/ Lab Classes13 (May vary from institute to institute)
ProjectsMajor and Minor Projects
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FAQs about Mechanical Engineering Syllabus

Is mechanical engineering difficult?

ME requires extensive knowledge of physics, chemistry, applied math, computers, and other problem-solving skills. Therefore, it can be considered as moderate to difficult.   
 

Is there maths in mechanical engineering?

Yes, there is mathematics in mechanical engineering.
 

What are the subjects of mechanical engineering?

Some of the Mechanical engineering subjects include Mathematics and Calculus, Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, and Mechanics of Materials.
 

What are topics in mechanical engineering?

Mechanics, thermodynamics, dynamics, materials science, structural analysis, design, and electricity are the topics covered in mechanical engineering.
 

What subjects are used in mechanical engineering?

Some of the subjects used in mechanical engineering are Engineering Economy, Engineering Service and Statistics, Technical Writing, Materials Science, Design & Automation, Mathematics, Engineering Analysis, Thermodynamics, etc
 

What are the subjects in mechanical BTech?

The main Mechanical Engineering subjects include Thermodynamics, IC Engines, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, Fluid Mechanics, Automobile Engineering, etc. 
 

Which subject is best for mechanical?

Maths and physics are the best mechanical engineering subjects to have a thorough knowledge of.
 

What are the 4 main branches of mechanical engineering?

System Dynamics and Control, Manufacturing, Transportation Systems, and Mechanical Design, are the main four branches of mechanical engineering.
 

Which are the mechanical engineering core subjects?

Thermodynamics, Solid Mechanics, Engineering Metallurgy, Strength of Materials, Fluid Mechanics, and Mechanical Measurement are some of the core mechanical engineering subjects.
 

Which are the mechanical engineering elective subjects?

Some of the elective mechanical engineering subjects are Automotive Systems, Advanced Machining Processes, Mechatronic Applications in Manufacturing, Thermal Management of Electronics, and Quality and Reliability Engineering.
 

Which are the mechanical engineering lab subjects?

Manufacturing Process, Laboratory, Graphics Laboratory, Measurements and Instrumentation Laboratory, Electrical Machines Laboratory, and Manufacturing Technology Laboratory are some of the lab mechanical engineering subjects.
 

Which are the best mechanical engineering books?

Electrical Machinery and Transformers by I.L.Kosow, PHI, Hydraulic, and Compressible Flow Turbomachines by A.T. Sayers, and Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics by Van Wylee and Sonntag are some of the best mechanical engineering books.
 

Which are the 1st year mechanical engineering core subjects?

Modern Biology, Introduction to Computing, Electrical Sciences, and Mathematics are some of the 1st year mechanical engineering core subjects.
 

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