Production Engineering: Admission, Colleges, Subjects, Scope

Production Engineering aims to aid in the control and organisation of all stages of the manufacturing process, such as design, development, material procurement, implementation, quality control, and maintenance. This discipline of engineering is a subset of mechanical engineering. It is multidisciplinary and combines science and technology. This engineering course is available at different academic levels such as diploma, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate levels. Also, admission to this course is done via an engineering entrance exam or on a merit basis. JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, MHT CET, WBJEE, etc. are some of the popular engineering entrance exams. The syllabus of this course includes subjects like Industrial Automation and Robotics, Heat Transfer, Design Thinking, Theory of Machines, etc.

Candidates can pursue this course online, offline, and in distant mode. The production engineering scope in India is exceptional and candidates can work in various domains such as pharmaceuticals, manufacturing sector, communication sector, research labs, travel, sports, health, information technology sectors, etc. After completing this course candidates can get a decent salary. You can work as a production engineer, quality engineer, process engineer, cost estimator, etc. Some of the top colleges in India offering this course are IIT Delhi, IIT Roorkee, NIT Trichy, Jadavpur University and many more. The average fee for this course is around INR 50,000-6,00,000.

In the industrial industry, production engineers are in high demand. Manufacturing businesses have job possibilities in the installation, development, and administration of innovative production processes, assembly, and handling. If you are interested in studying a production engineering course, you must be aware of its job options, colleges, entrance exams, etc. Check out the details below:

We live in a world that is constantly changing from technology to economic development. To oversee these development processes, production engineers are needed in various industries. If you are planning to pursue this course will benefit you in many ways. The following are the major reasons why you should pursue a production engineering course:

Make A career in Various Industries: Pursuing a degree in this field will provide you with the skills needed by a wide range of industries. All manufactured items benefit from the expertise of a professional in this field, whether in aerospace, biomedical, green energy production or any other field. This will offer you a wide range of employers to choose from, ranging from traditional manufacturing facilities to tech-focused start-ups. 

Earn Decent Salary Packages: Production engineers have skills that are always in demand, as evidenced by the starting salaries of professionals in this field. As a Production Engineering graduate, you can expect to earn up to INR 2-6 LPA. And, after getting relevant experience in the field, your salary can increase from INR 10-20 LPA. 

Learn in State-of-the-Art Facilities: Most engineering departments, such as automation and digitalisation departments, are well-equipped with modern tools and facilities. You will learn about the most recent techniques and critical approaches, as well as develop skills in areas such as AI and robotics by pursuing any course in this domain. 

Get Creative Freedom: A degree in this field will also allow you to explore the areas of Manufacturing & Production Engineering that interest you the most through module and project selection. You'll learn critical thinking skills and come up with new ways to create and improve products. It is a topic that is all about ideas and progress.

Secure Work-Based Education: During your studies, many students participate in paid industry placements. Depending on your course, you may have several work experience opportunities available to you, where you can apply what you have learned in real-life situations, improve your employability, and build your professional networks. 

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Most technical institutes in India offer Production Engineering or PE as a full-time undergraduate or postgraduate programme. But students can also continue their education by pursuing a PhD in the same field. In addition to full-time degrees, some institutes offer a diploma programme too. Check the available courses in this discipline in India below:

Unlike any other engineering domain, this course also has various specialisations. The choice of a certain specialisation in a master’s degree is done because of the interest of the candidate in a particular subject or discipline. Following are the major production engineering specialisations that candidates can choose from: 

• Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM)
• Engineering design
• Production systems
• Food manufacturing engineering
• Supply chain management
• Robotics and automation
• Quality engineering
• Product development
• Systems analysis

Quick Link: Best Engineering Courses in India

While the eligibility criteria to pursue a Production Engineering course may vary from institute to institute, you may refer to the generic requirements given below:

Admission to the Production Engineering course is done either through an entrance exam or merit. However, in some colleges or universities, candidates are required to take an engineering entrance exam to be admitted. Most colleges use entrance exam scores for admission. Check out below the list of popular entrance exams:

JEE Main: The JEE Main exam is administered at the national level by the National Testing Agency or NTA to provide admission to qualified candidates in various IITs, IIITs, NITs, GFTIs and other engineering colleges in India.

KCET: The Karnataka Common Entrance Test, or KCET, is a state-level entrance exam administered by the Karnataka Examination Authority (KEA). The exam is conducted to provide qualified candidates with admission to various undergraduate courses in Karnataka. The exam is also known as the Karnataka CET, Kar CET, or K-CET.

JEE Advanced: Candidates intending to pursue a B Tech in Production Engineering at one of India's top Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) must pass both the JEE Main and Advanced exams.

BITSAT: To select students for undergraduate engineering programmes at its three campuses, the Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani, administers the Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT).

VITEEE: Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Examination or VITEEE is a common entrance exam for the VIT colleges such as VIT Vellore, VIT Chennai, VIT Bhopal, and VIT Andhra Pradesh.

Aside from these well-known entrance exams, there are also other entrance exams such as: 

• TS EAMCET
• AP EAMCET
• WBJEE
• MHT CET

Production Engineering admissions are done via entrance exams conducted at the national level like JEE Main, and JEE Advanced, and state-level entrance exams like WBJEE, MHT CET, etc. Candidates need to appear in the entrance exam and score the cut-off marks to get admission to this course. However, many engineering colleges in India also offer direct admissions based on their merits in the previous class such as 10th or 12th or bachelor’s. Check the detailed admission process via the entrance exam, merits, and management quota given below: 

Admission Through Entrance Exams

If you aim to secure a seat in top engineering colleges of India like IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, etc then the gateway for admission is entrance exams like JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Admission through entrance exams is done based on the candidate’s performance or score on the test. Candidates need to fill out the application form released by the respective college and complete the registration process. Following that, the candidate must appear for the production engineering entrance exam and perform well in that. The exam conducting body will release the result on its official website. Candidates who will pass the result will be called for further counselling and a seat allotment process based on which they will be allotted seats in the engineering colleges offering this course. 

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Admission Through Merits

Some institutions offer admission to production engineering courses based on merit, which is determined by the candidate's academic performance in the previous class. The merit-based admission process typically considers the candidate's scores in relevant subjects, such as physics, chemistry, and mathematics, along with their overall performance in their high school or equivalent examinations. Candidates with excellent academic records are generally given preference during the merit-based selection process. Candidates who do not wish to sit for an entrance exam and go through rigorous exam preparation due to family, professional, or personal reasons can join this course on merits.

Quick Link: Direct B.Tech Admission

Production Engineering Admission Through Management Quota

In addition to entrance exams and merit-based admissions, some institutions are suggested to reserve a certain percentage of seats for admission through management quota. Management quota seats are often filled based on recommendations or by paying a higher fee set by the institution. VIT Vellore, BMC Bangalore, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, etc are some of the colleges offering admission through management quota. The specific procedures and requirements for admission through the management quota can vary among institutions, so interested candidates should directly contact the respective institutions for detailed information.

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Although production engineering and mechanical engineering are both classified as engineering, there are some distinctions between the two. To know more about the aspects that make them different from each other, check below:

Studying at a foreign university is an excellent way to launch your career if you can afford it. Students can also pursue a master's degree remotely as various specialisations are available abroad. Check the production engineering scope abroad: 

Excellent Education

Studying overseas will provide you access to top-notch education and the chance to observe and participate in other nations' approaches to manufacturing issues. As a manufacturing engineering student, you will get the abilities and knowledge necessary to use new technology to address manufacturing issues. Additionally, you'll study manufacturing system design and management as well as statistical process analysis and improvement.

Develop a Problem-Solving Approach

Engineering frequently necessitates resolving the same problems from different perspectives. It takes a special kind of person to be able to come up with new ideas consistently. This can be accomplished by studying production engineering abroad. The first step toward thinking differently about everything else is to think differently about your own life and culture. By studying engineering abroad, you will learn to think outside the box and adapt to a completely new way of doing things. 

Get a Global Perspective

As an international student, you will be surrounded by friends and classmates from all over the world, allowing you to discover cultures other than Europe, such as China, Russia, and others. Engineering degrees are extremely useful. When you study production engineering abroad, you will collaborate on projects with both international and domestic students. It gives you a global perspective 

Increase your Employability 

Without a doubt, studying this engineering course abroad will boost your employability after graduation. Recruiters want to see something on your resume that distinguishes you from the thousands of other applicants. A study abroad experience in engineering is one of those things that will get you an interview. It demonstrates that you are a well-rounded individual who can communicate effectively and deal with frequent change.

Develop Interpersonal Abilities 

Studying for production engineering in another country provides a variety of additional skills that employers will notice, such as developing confidence and showing initiative, experiencing different styles of teaching and learning, and seeing the world and networking opportunities.

Quick Link: MTech colleges in India

The fees for this programme vary depending on the college. Private college fees for this course will be higher and government colleges will be less. Additionally, if you receive a scholarship, the costs will be lower. Check the Production Engineering course fees programme-wise given below:

Quick Link: Scholarships offered by top IITs

Production Engineering is a branch of Mechanical Engineering that deals with various aspects of manufacturing and quality control. In this engineering course, there are diploma, undergraduate (UG), postgraduate (PG), and doctorate (PhD) programmes. The production engineering course curriculum focuses on the principles of manufacturing and how they relate to various concepts in Science, Math, Physics, and Chemistry. After completing a course in this field students can work in research labs, manufacturing industries, sports, health, medicine, and a variety of other fields.

This course with an advanced curriculum is available at both IITs and MIT. Though there may be minor differences in the curriculum, the focus areas remain the same, such as students developing an understanding of supply chain processes, process control, and so on. To pass the semester-based exams, students must pass both exams. The curriculum for these courses has not changed. However, with the introduction of automation and other new techniques, the syllabus has been slightly revised to accommodate these new concepts.

Note: The syllabus varies depending on the course. Furthermore, different colleges, universities, and institutes may have different syllabi. 

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The BTech PE course is four years long and consists of six semesters. The BTech PE syllabus consists of academic subjects with practical classes. Check the BTech production engineering syllabus year-wise given below:

To manage the entire production process, a production engineer must have strong technical skills. In addition, knowledge of management and finance is required. While the skills of a production engineer may differ depending on the industry in which they work, the following are some of the common skills that an employer may expect:

System Design: A production engineer must understand the strategic requirements of management. They also design and implement these strategies on the factory floor. Understanding system design allows the production engineer to design machinery, equipment, and processes. 

Interpersonal Abilities: Every day, a production engineer communicates with numerous stakeholders. They direct factory workers and assist them in comprehending the manufacturing process. They also communicate with the management team and submit reports outlining issues and recommendations, as well as current productivity and costs. A production engineer with strong communication and interpersonal skills can help the organisational system run smoothly. 

Problem-Solving and Analytical: When a product enters the manufacturing stage, problems may arise. A production engineer identifies issues and works to resolve them as soon as possible because a lapse in production can result in higher costs. As a result, production engineers frequently test the processes, anticipate problems, and work to mitigate them. It contributes to cost savings and increased productivity.

Organisational Skills: A production engineer, in addition to setting standards and procedures, monitors production, schedules machine maintenance, and manages labour requirements. They have complete transparency over all processes and schedules, as any lapse can affect productivity and costs substantially. As a result, staying organised aids in the smooth operation of a business.

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India is a hub for engineering and there are numerous scopes for production engineering in India. Check the scope in India’s government, and private sector is given below: 

Jobs in Various Indian Industries

Jobs in India after completing a course in this field are available in a variety of industries. It is a rapidly evolving discipline in India and around the world. Graduates with a degree in this discipline are hired in a variety of industries, including research labs, pharmaceuticals, travel, sports, health, manufacturing, communication, and information technology, among others.

Jobs in Government Sector

This course provides students with numerous options. Many government organisations in India hire Production Engineering graduates as Assistant Engineers, Site Engineers, and other Officer level positions. Many organisations and departments offer government jobs including State and Central Educational Institutions,  BHEL, Indian Railways, Research and Development Units, Indian Armed Forces, IOCL, ONGC, and others.

Jobs in Private Sector

Graduates in this field can find work in a variety of industries in the private sector. Private jobs are available in production and manufacturing industries, MNCs, automobile industries, textile firms, and so on. Students who complete the course can either get a job or continue their education, depending on their skills and interests.

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Production Engineering graduates can work on numerous profiles in manufacturing and production units of various industries. The basic job and responsibilities of a Production Engineer include: 

• Production processes should be planned, scheduled, and monitored
• Create strategies to reduce costs, increase productivity, and increase profit
• Troubleshoot any production-related issues
• Set production standards and equipment accordingly
• Control inventory, perform quality checks, and analyse production output
• Determine unsafe manufacturing practices and adhere to safety procedures and guidelines
• To meet the manufacturing requirements, coordinate with vendors, staff, and management
• Keep up to date on the latest engineering technology, manufacturing processes, and product specifications

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One of the key determinants of production engineering salary is the candidate's experience. The beginners' salary after this engineering course is decent, however, it increases, once candidates acquire more skills and experience. Check the experience-wise salary given below: