Electrical Engineering

Electrical Engineering course deals with power electronics and develops efficient and dependable electronic systems. It is primarily concerned with physics, mechanics, optics, and associated mathematics. If you are planning to become an electrical engineer, then you should definitely go through the important highlights about this course and profession given below: 

FAQs 

How long is an electrical engineering course? 
An electrical engineering course duration is for a span of four-years. 

What are the major fields under electrical engineering? 
Electrical Engineering in itself is a branch of engineering. The study of electrical engineering courses focuses on the use and application of electricity, electronics, magnetism etc. There are a number of subfields under this course, however the three major fields under electrical engineering are power, control and electronic engineering. 

Currently, in the globalised world, everything is powered by electricity, from home appliances to laptops, to manufacturing companies, and automobiles. Mentioned below are some of the reasons why you should choose to pursue an electrical engineering course: 

Lucrative Salary and High Demand 

Electrical Engineering graduates have been in high demand since forever due to the importance of electricity in our lives. Electrical engineers are needed to resolve the everyday technical issues and due to the vital nature of their roles, their salaries are quite lucrative as well as competitive. A candidate should choose this branch of engineering over the others due to the high pay offered to electrical engineering graduates. 

Jobs in Public Sectors

By pursuing a course in electrical engineering, a graduate in the discipline of electrical engineering  can enter the public sector due to the high emphasis and demand of skilled and qualified professionals in this field. In addition to these job profiles, electrical engineering is believed to be one of the best fields of engineering that a candidate can choose to enter to better their chances of getting a government job right after they complete their graduation. 

Jobs in Private Sectors

The candidate can get excellent placements in the Information Technology (IT) sector by getting jobs at popular companies like Cognizant, HCL, Tata and more. With the rapid technological advancement that is taking place worldwide, the demand for adept electrical engineers has gone up four-fold. Private sector jobs in the field of electrical engineering are not only restricted to India, but candidates could bag an opportunity to travel abroad as well. 

Quick Link: Top engineering colleges of India

Who can Pursue Electrical Engineering?

Candidates are eligible to pursue a course in electrical engineering after they have completed Class 12th in the Science stream with Mathematics as a compulsory subject at the senior secondary level. Upon completing a BTech in electrical engineering, individuals are required to take the GATE exam to pursue an MTech in Electrical Engineering and subsequently they can further their studies in this field by acquiring a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering. 

What is the Scope of Electrical Engineering Course?

Electrical engineering is a broad area that involves the study of the use and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It focuses on a wide range of subfields which includes signal processing, power generation, distribution, transmission, control systems, and telecommunications. In addition to that, electrical engineers are responsible for creating as well as designing various electrical systems and devices, which range from small-scale electronics like microchips, computers to large-scale systems such as power grids and telecommunication networks. 

• Power Systems: Covering the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity, ensuring efficient and reliable delivery to homes, industries, and businesses.
• Electronics: Involving the design and development of electronic circuits, devices, and systems used in computers, communication devices, and various consumer electronics.
• Control Systems: Concentrating on the modelling and control of dynamic systems in engineered processes and machinery.
• Telecommunications: Encompassing the transmission of information across various channels, including wireless communication, fibre optics, and satellite communications.
• Signal Processing: Addressing the analysis, interpretation, and manipulation of signals to enhance their quality and extract useful information.
• Electrical engineers are employed in various industries, including energy, automotive, aerospace, telecommunications, and healthcare, contributing to technological advancements and innovative solutions that drive modern society.

FAQs 

Why should I study electrical engineering? 
The study of electrical engineering courses provides students with numerous career opportunities that are not restricted to just one sector. They extend to both private, as well as public sectors. So much so, even a lot of MNCs are in constant need of adept electrical engineering graduates. Due to the high demand of this field, the pay for graduates in electrical engineering is quite competitive which is one of the best reasons for you to pursue a career in electrical engineering. 

What are the benefits of choosing electrical engineering? 
If you have completed your graduation in electronics and electrical engineering, then you will always have an upper hand while looking for jobs due to the high demand of skilled electrical engineers. Roles for an electrical engineer are open in almost every industry and after you have acquired enough experience by working locally in top companies in India, you can progress further in this field by applying for similar positions out of India. 

Traditional electrical technology has now evolved into a network of sophisticated technology such as smart grid systems, wireless communication, remote control, automation, microtechnology, nanotechnology, etc. Aspiring candidates can choose their choice of specialisation from some of the major types of electrical engineering specialisations as listed below: 

• Signal Processing System
• Power Electronics
• Control System
• Control and Automation
• Process Control and Instrumentation
• Visual Information and Embedded Systems
• RF, Microwave, and Photonics
• Integrated Electronics and Circuits
• Electrical Engineering

FAQs 

Which is the best course in electrical engineering? 
Mainly, there are 9 subfields under the electrical engineering course, some of them are mentioned here - signal processing, power electronics, control system, instrumentation etc. However, there is no one best course in this field. The entire field of electrical engineering is a great choice if someone is interested to know about the technicalities of electronics etc. 

What is better, electrical engineering or electronic engineering? 
Electrical Engineering is concerned with the distribution and large-scale production of electrical power, however, electronic engineering is concerned with smaller electronic circuits and its study deals with the costs and requirements of the electrical systems. When we analyse the career scope of electrical engineering and electronics engineering, the former has an upper hand. However, a candidate should decide their discipline on the basis of their respective interests and aptitude knowledge. 

The entire field of Electrical Engineering is divided into two major categories : power and controllers. If you are good at mathematics and wish to work in this field in the future, go for controllers. However, if you have an electrical background and want to work with the latest technology, choose power. There are many specialisations that a student can choose from under the electrical engineering course in India. Mentioned below are some of the specialisations that a student can opt for: 

To enter the electrical engineering sector, one must meet the fundamental standards established by the college/university you desire admission in. These requirements must be met by every aspiring student to sit for the entrance examination for the college where they wish to complete their undergraduate study in electrical engineering from. Check the electrical engineering eligibility criteria given below: 

Electrical Engineering Eligibility Criteria for Bachelor’s Degree : 

• An applicant must have passed the 12th grade in the Science stream from a recognised board. 
• In the 12th grade, the student must have obtained an aggregate of 50% marks with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as the compulsory subjects. 
• The candidate must have received at least 50% in their 12th board examinations. This may differ from one college to the other. 
• There is no upper age limit for applying to a course in electrical engineering. 

Electrical Engineering Eligibility Criteria for Master’s Degree : 

• Candidate must be a graduate in electrical engineering from a recognised university/college.
• Must have received at least 60% in their graduate programme.

What skills are required to pursue an Electrical Engineering course?

Along with a suitable academic qualification, an aspiring candidate must be well-equipped with certain interpersonal skills if they desire to become an electrical engineer:  

1. Organisational skills
2. Critical thinking
3. Technological knowledge
4. Active learning
5. Complex problem-solving skills
6. Innovative thinking
7. Mathematics and physics skills
8. Time management

FAQs 

What are the qualifications required to become an electrical engineer? 
The basic requirements for an individual to become an electrical engineer in India are to have completed Class 10+2 with an aggregate of 50% marks in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as the compulsory subjects. Moreover, a lot of colleges and universities conduct entrance exams to admit students to their institutions, thus the aspiring candidates should appear for such exams and secure marks according to the cutoffs decided by those institutes to get admission into their desired college. 

Which is the highest qualification in electrical engineering? 
Obtaining a doctorate degree in the field of electrical engineering is deemed as the highest and the terminal qualification in this sphere. Students usually complete the study of electrical engineering in a span of 5 to 6 years and then go on to research and pursue a career in this field as academicians. 

Quick Link : Electrical Engineering Colleges in India

Admission to this programme is mainly done through electrical engineering entrance examinations. Below is the list of top electrical engineering entrance exams in India with their details. In addition to these well-known entrance tests for Electrical engineering, other entrance exams are also held to give admission to applicants such as: 

Electrical Engineering Course Entrance Exams Schedule 2025

FAQs 

How can I become an electrical engineer after 12th?
To pursue electrical engineering courses, a candidate must have completed Class 12th  with compulsory subjects of Science such as Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics scoring at least 50% aggregate marks for getting admission into BTech in Electrical Engineering course at the undergraduate level. 

What are the  entrance exams for an electrical engineering course in India?
Some of the most popular entrance exams for electrical engineering in India are JEE Advanced, JEE Main, VITEEE exam, MHT CET, BITSAT, GATE etc. 

The electrical engineering course fees depend on various factors like the university you are studying in, the program you are studying, the scholarship (if available), and the type of program (full-time or part-time etc. Mentioned below are the fees for some of the course types in electrical engineering: 

The Bachelor of Technology in Electrical Engineering is a four-year programme separated into eight long semesters. It includes both theoretical and practical studies, as well as laboratory work, dissertation/project work, and an internship. Check the core and elective subjects of the Electrical Engineering syllabus given below: 

Check the Elective subjects in the Electrical Engineering syllabus given below: 

Quick Link: MTech electrical engineering colleges in India

FAQs 

Is Mathematics required for an Electrical Engineering course
A bachelor's degree programme in electrical engineering will require a candidate to take mathematics courses ranging from advanced mathematics to probability and statistics. During your electrical engineering education, you should be prepared to study differential equations, complex variables, linear algebra, and integral calculus.  Thus, it is of utter importance that  you should have had Mathematics as a compulsory subject in 10+2. 

What are the subjects in the Electrical Engineering course?
Electronics, digital computers, power engineering, telecommunications, control systems, radio-frequency engineering, signal processing, instrumentation, and microelectronics are all subfields of electrical engineering and the subjects that are taught to a student who has chosen electrical engineering in their undergraduate programme. 

The top Electrical Engineering Government Colleges along with their course fees and NIRF Ranking 2024 have been listed in the table below: 

Note: The figures mentioned above are subject to change. 

Top Private Electrical Engineering Course Colleges in India

The top Electrical Engineering Private Colleges along with their course fees and NIRF Ranking 2024 have been listed in the table below: 

Note: The figures mentioned above are subject to change. 

FAQs 

Which IIT is famous for BTech Electrical Engineering? 
Although, IIT Delhi, IIT Kanpur, IIT Roorkee, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Bombay and IIT Madras, all of them are famous for their engineering courses, IIT Delhi is known to have the best faculty as this college ensures the highest placement rates for its electrical engineering students. 

Which rank is required for IIT admissions? 
If you aim to secure a spot in the top IITs of India, then you must attain a rank which is higher than 500. Serious candidates should prepare well and aim to achieve at least a percentile of 85-95 in the JEE Main exam to get admission in the electrical engineering course in their desired IIT college. 

Electrical engineering is a vital and well-known branch of core engineering. The field of electronics is primarily concerned with the use of electricity or power for producing, transmitting, distributing, regulating, constructing circuits, and installing various equipment or systems. As the requirement of electrical engineering is in every field and aspect of life you get various career options to choose from. Some of the major electrical engineering job options are: 

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Electrical Engineering Salary

The average electrical engineering salary varies depending on experience, research subjects, area of expertise, technical knowledge, communication abilities, and so on. Check the salary for electrical engineering graduates for various job profiles given below: 

Electrical Engineering Salary in Government Jobs

Mentioned below is a table which highlights electrical engineering salary in the government sector: 

Electrical Engineering Salary in Private Jobs

Mentioned below is a table which highlights the salary of electrical engineering graduates in the private sector: 

Quick Link: Reasons to Pursue M.Tech after B.Tech

Top Electrical Engineering Recruiters

Some of the top electrical engineering recruiters are: 

Quick Link: Aerospace Engineering

FAQs 

Do electrical engineers have a future?
Yes, electrical engineers are in high demand all across the globe. With technological advancement and rapid globalisation, more and more people have now resorted to electrical equipments, gadgets  and much more. Due to the same reason, skilled electrical engineers are needed all across the world in all kinds of industries. Thus, the future of electrical engineering is quite bright and graduates in this discipline can be assured of a lucrative income and prestige in society. 

What job is best for electrical engineering graduates? 
Some of the best jobs for electrical engineering graduates are those of aerospace engineers, design engineers, CAD technicians, acoustic consultants, electronics engineers, IT consultants, broadcast engineers, automotive engineers, software test engineers, scientist engineers and many more.