BSc Agriculture or Bachelor of Science in Agriculture is a subject that revolves completely around agricultural science and practices. This course helps you to use modern agricultural techniques and technologies in the real world with a strong emphasis on practical application. The syllabus is likely to vary with every other college and university. However, certain subjects remain the same.
The list of BSc Agriculture Subjects are:
The BSc Agriculture course program will be taught using classroom lessons, experimental training, field trips, hands-on training, and cattle training. You will be studying several core and elective subjects like Agricultural Microbiology, Plant Pathology, Plant Breeding, Soil Science, Entomology, and Agricultural Economics. In addition to this, you can choose from various optional subjects such as Technology and Seed Production, Applied Horticulture, Soil, Plant, Mushroom Cultivation Technology, and Seed Testing.
More to that, after completion of this course program, you can opt for a lot of promising BSc Agriculture job opportunities. In case you wish to enrol in this course program, you must have passed class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English, and a minimum of 50% aggregate marks. If you are interested in gaining more details about the course program, you can consider going through the info provided below.
BSc Agriculture Subjects & Syllabus 2025 consists of various topics such as agricultural microbiology, food microbiology, organic farming, livestock breeding, crop production technology, basics of agronomy and others. Read further for more details.
The syllabus of a bachelor’s in agriculture is divided into eight semesters that is covered over a span of four years. The subjects under the BSc Agriculture course cover a wide range of subjects including Agricultural Economics, Agronomy, Entomology, Extension Education, Genetics and Plant Breeding, Horticulture, Plant Pathology, Soil Science, and more.
Particulars | Details |
---|---|
Course Name | BSc Agriculture |
Course Duration | 4 years |
Total Semesters | 8 |
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The subjects and course curriculum of a bachelor’s in agriculture varies depending on the specialisation chosen by the student. Other subfields of Agricultural Science include agronomy, horticulture, plant pathology, entomology, soil science, food technology, agricultural economics, home science, fisheries, forestry, and veterinary science. Students may choose to specialise in these areas of study during their Agriculture Master's Degree programme. The subjects and syllabus of a BSc in Agriculture are listed below specialisation-wise.
The Agriculture Specialisations subjects are:
A: Humanities and Basic Sciences
B: Agriculture Science (Agricultural Economics)
C: Agricultural Engineering
D: Agricultural Entomology
E: Agricultural Extension Education
F: Agricultural Microbiology
G: Agricultural Statistics
H: Agronomy
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The course program for BSc Agriculture 2025 is classified into eight semesters or four years. In this course program, you will need to study both core as well as elective subjects that will help you excel in your academics. Throughout the course program, you will be provided with a comprehensive understanding of the core concepts using various teaching methods. Here, we have provided a brief of the syllabus of BSc Agriculture 2025.
First-Year Syllabus for BSc Agriculture
Tabulated below is a list of subjects that you will be studying in the first year of your course program:
BSc Agriculture Syllabus- Semester 1 | |
---|---|
Fundamentals of Agronomy | Fundamentals of Genetics |
Fundamentals of Soil Science | Fundamentals of Horticulture |
Rural Sociology & Educational Psychology | Introduction to Forestry |
Introductory Animal Husbandry | Comprehension & Communication Skills in English |
Agricultural Heritage | Introductory Biology or Basic Agriculture 1 |
Elementary Mathematics or Basic Agriculture 2 | - |
BSc Agriculture Syllabus- Semester 2 | |
Fundamentals of Crop Physiology | Fundamentals of Plant Biochemistry |
Fundamentals of Entomology-I | Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics |
Principles of Organic Farming | Fundamentals of Plant Pathology |
Production Technology for Vegetables and Spices | Fundamentals of Agricultural Extension Education |
Food Processing and Safety Issues | Human Values & Ethics |
Soil and Water Conservation Engineering | - |
Second-Year Syllabus for BSc Agriculture
Tabulated below is a list of subjects that you will be studying in the second year of your course program:
BSc Agriculture Syllabus- Semester 3 | |
---|---|
Crop Production Technology 1 (Kharif crops) | Practical Crop Production 1 (Kharif crops) |
Fundamentals of Plant Breeding | Agricultural Microbiology |
Agricultural Finance and Cooperation | Farm Machinery and Power |
Principles of Integrated Disease Management | Environmental Studies & Disaster Management |
Dairy Science | Fundamentals of Entomology-II |
BSc Agriculture Syllabus- Semester 4 | |
Crop Production Technology II (Rabi crops) | Practical Crop Production II (Rabi crops) |
Principles of Seed Technology | Problematic soils and their Management |
Renewable Energy and Green Technology | Production Technology for Ornamental Crops, MAP and Landscaping |
Entrepreneurship Development and Business Communication | Introductory Agro-meteorology & Climate Change |
Poultry Production & Management | - |
Third Year Syllabus for BSc Agriculture
Tabulated below is a list of subjects that you will be studying in the third year of your course program:
BSc Agriculture Syllabus- Semester 5 | |
---|---|
Rainfed and dryland Agriculture | Crop Improvement-1 (Kharif crops) |
Pests of Crops and Stored Grain and their Management | Agricultural Marketing Trade & Prices |
Protected Cultivation and Secondary Agriculture | Diseases of Field and Horticultural Crops and their Management-I |
Production Technology for Fruit and Plantation Crops | Communication Skills and Personality Development |
Intellectual Property Rights | Principles of Food Science & Nutrition |
Geo-informatics and Nanotechnology | Elective-1 |
BSc Agriculture Syllabus- Semester 6 | |
Farming System, Precision Farming & Sustainable Agriculture | Crop Improvement-II (Rabi crops) |
Manures, Fertilisers and Soil Fertility Management | Farm Management, Production & Resource Economics |
Diseases of Field and Horticultural Crops and their Management-II | Post-harvest Management and Value Addition of Fruits and Vegetables |
Watershed and Wasteland Management | Beneficial insects and Pest of Horticultural Crops and their Management |
Elective-2 | Educational Tour |
Fourth-Year Syllabus for BSc Agriculture
Tabulated below is a list of subjects that you will be studying in the fourth year of your course program:
BSc Agriculture Syllabus- Semester 7 | |
---|---|
General orientation & On-campus training by different faculties | Project Report Preparation, Presentation, and Evaluation |
BSc Agriculture Syllabus- Semester 8 | |
Production Technology for Bioagents and Biofertilizer | Seed Production and Technology |
Mushroom Cultivation Technology | Soil, Plant, Water, and Seed Testing |
Commercial Beekeeping | - |
The distance learning method is also available in the Bachelor of Science in Agriculture and is quite popular in India. In case you are working or do not want to indulge in a regular course program, you can opt for a distance learning program. If you pursue this course with distance learning or correspondence, it would take up to 3 to 6 years for the completion of the course. You must have passed class 12th to enrol in this course program. Moreover, you can secure admission to this course via merit. The fee for this course program might fall between INR 6,000 and 20,000 per year.
Here we have provided the syllabus of BSc Agriculture that you will be studying through the distance learning method.
1st Year Syllabus
The table provided below demonstrates the distance learning syllabus for the first year of BSc Agriculture:
BSc Agriculture Syllabus- Semester 1 | |
---|---|
Fundamentals of Agronomy | Fundamentals of Genetics |
Fundamentals of Soil Science | Fundamentals of Horticulture |
Rural Sociology & Educational Psychology | Introduction to Forestry |
Introductory Animal Husbandry | Comprehension & Communication Skills in English |
Agricultural Heritage | Introductory Biology or Basic Agriculture 1 |
Elementary Mathematics or Basic Agriculture 2 | - |
BSc Agriculture Syllabus- Semester 2 | |
Fundamentals of Crop Physiology | Fundamentals of Plant Biochemistry |
Fundamentals of Entomology-I | Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics |
Principles of Organic Farming | Fundamentals of Plant Pathology |
Production Technology for Vegetables and Spices | Fundamentals of Agricultural Extension Education |
Food Processing and Safety Issues | Food Processing and Safety Issues |
Soil and Water Conservation Engineering |
2nd Year Syllabus
The table provided below demonstrates the distance learning syllabus for the second year of BSc Agriculture:
BSc Agriculture Syllabus- Semester 3 | |
---|---|
Crop Production Technology 1 (Kharif crops) | Crop Production Technology 1 (Kharif crops) |
Fundamentals of Plant Breeding | Agricultural Microbiology |
Agricultural Finance and Cooperation | Farm Machinery and Power |
Principles of Integrated Disease Management | Environmental Studies & Disaster Management |
Dairy Science | Fundamentals of Entomology-II |
BSc Agriculture Syllabus- Semester 4 | |
Crop Production Technology II (Rabi crops) | Practical Crop Production II (Rabi crops) |
Principles of Seed Technology | Problematic Soils and their Management |
Renewable Energy and Green Technology | Production Technology for Ornamental Crops, MAP, and Landscaping |
Entrepreneurship Development and Business Communication | Introductory Agro-meteorology & Climate Change |
Poultry Production & Management | - |
3rd Year Syllabus
The table provided below demonstrates the distance learning syllabus for the third year of BSc Agriculture:
BSc Agriculture Syllabus- Semester 5 | |
---|---|
Rainfed and dryland Agriculture | Crop Improvement-1 (Kharif crops) |
Pests of Crops and Stored Grain and their Management | Agricultural Marketing Trade & Prices |
Protected Cultivation and Secondary Agriculture | Diseases of Field and Horticultural Crops and their Management-I |
Production Technology for Fruit and Plantation Crops | Communication Skills and Personality Development |
Intellectual Property Rights | Principles of Food Science & Nutrition |
Geo-informatics and Nanotechnology | Elective-1 |
BSc Agriculture Syllabus- Semester 6 | |
Farming System, Precision Farming & Sustainable Agriculture | Crop Improvement-II (Rabi crops) |
Manures, Fertilisers, and Soil Fertility Management | Farm Management, Production & Resource Economics |
Diseases of Field and Horticultural Crops and their Management-II | Post-harvest Management and Value Addition of Fruits and Vegetables |
Watershed and Wasteland Management | Beneficial Insects and Pest of Horticultural Crops and their Management |
Elective-2 | Educational Tour |
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There are different BSc Agriculture admissions procedures offered by colleges to provide admission into BSc Agriculture. Some colleges conduct face-to-face interviews while others conduct written exams. Apart from that, a few colleges also admit students on the basis of their performance in the BSc Agriculture Entrance Exams. Therefore, you can appear in the entrance exams, if you perform well, you will be invited for further counselling. If you qualify for the counselling round, you can get admission to that particular college.
KEAM, MP PAT, BCECE, ICAR AIEEA, AP EAMCET, and other common entrance exams are examples. Typically, the curriculum includes Physics, Chemistry, Math, and Biology, as well as an agricultural component. Agriculture is not included in all entrance exams, but it is included in some, such as CGPAT.
If you wish to prepare for the entrance exam of BSc Agriculture 2025, you can consider the following subjects and syllabus:
Physics:
Under Physics, subjects like Dimensional Analysis, Kinematics, Waves and Oscillations, Gravitation, Electrostatics, Thermodynamics, etc are covered.
Chemistry:
Under Chemistry, subjects like General and Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, etc are covered.
Biology:
Under Biology, subjects like Botany, Developmental Biology and Genetics, Taxonomy Evolution, Economic Zoology, Communicable Diseases, etc are covered in brief.
Mathematics:
Under Mathematics, subject matters like Algebra, Trigonometry, Differential Equations, Numerical Methods, Linear Programming, etc are covered briefly.
Agriculture:
Under Agriculture, topics like Agricultural Physics, Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural Mathematics, etc are included in the syllabus.
Several factors, including presentation, project work, report writing abilities, etc., are taken into consideration when evaluating BSc Agriculture subjects.
Take a look at the following table to learn about the parameters that make up this course's assessment scheme, which is essentially followed by every college:
Project Planning and Writing | Presentation |
---|---|
Monthly Assessment | Output delivery |
Business networking skills | Report Writing Skills |
Technical Skill Development | Final Presentation |
Reference books are truly a game changer and play a major part in enhancing your learning ability. It is extremely important to get your hands on the right set of books and study materials. With its help, you can efficiently enhance your understanding of the course program and work hard towards excelling in your course program. The more you indulge in the reference books, the more you will get better at comprehending the key concepts. Here we have bought a list of some of the most sought-after reference books that will guide you with having a comprehensive knowledge of the subjects covered under BSc Agriculture 2025:
Name of the Book | Name of the Author |
---|---|
History of Agriculture | M.S. Randhawa |
The Future of Indian Agriculture | Y.K. Alagh |
Principles of Agronomy | S.R. Reddy |
The Nature and Properties of Soil | N.C. Brady and Ray Weil |
Principles of Vegetable Production | S.P. Singh |
Land and Water Management Engineering | V.V.N. Murty |
The Insects: Structure and Function | R.F. Chapman |
Principles of Plant Breeding | R.W. Allard |
Plant Physiology | R.K. Sinha |
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Through the medium of these subjects, you will be getting a comprehensive understanding of the insights of agriculture. You will be performing a lot of projects, research papers, group discussions, and internships. Along with that, you will also be indulging in theoretical and practical knowledge. Other than that, you will also have the opportunity of selecting the electives. Let us take a look at the syllabus of BSc Agriculture 2025:
Principles of Integrated Pest and Disease Management, Manures, Fertilisers, and Soil Fertility Management, Pests of Crops and Stored Grain and their Management, Crop Improvement-I, Diseases of Field and Horticultural Crops and their Management-II, Rainfield Agriculture & Watershed Management, and other topics are covered in the fourth year of the BSc Agriculture programme.
The third year of the BSc Agriculture programme includes both core and elective subjects. Some of the important topics covered include integrated pest disease management, manures, fertilisers, rain field agriculture, beneficial insect management, organic farming, and so on.
Crop Production Technology, Production Technology for Vegetables and Spices, Fruit and Plantation Crops, Farming System & Sustainable Agriculture, Livestock and Poultry Management, and other BSc Agriculture subjects are covered in the second year.
In the first-year students learn about BSc Agriculture subjects such as Agriculture Heritage, Agricultural Microbiology, Fundamentals of Agricultural Economics, Fundamentals of Crop Physiology, Fundamentals of Agronomy, Fundamentals of Entomology, Fundamentals of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, etc.
You can pursue a BSc in Agriculture through PCB or PCM, yes. The most crucial factor in this situation is the institute you choose.
The following are the top agricultural courses:
BSc Agriculture (Hons)
BSc Agricultural Science
BSc Agronomy and Soils
BSc Precision Agriculture
BSc Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security
No, taking mathematics is not required for a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture degree. You are free to drop Maths, but you should still excel in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Yes, agriculture is constantly evolving into a more modern, research-Based, and technologically adept industry. Transforming farm structures, changing demographics in the sector of food production, emerging novel biotechnology techniques, and resource management strategies, all of these play important roles in food production and management processes. Despite being the world's largest employer and contributor to the country's GDP, the agricultural sector still remains unskilled. Agricultural experts are more needed than ever with global warming and climate change. As a result, even if other sectors are downsizing, this sector will continue to employ many people at high wages. Following graduation, students can pursue a Masters in Agricultural Sciences, Master in Sciences (MSc) in fields such as Biotechnology, Rural Banking, International Agribusiness, and so on, or an MBA in Agriculture.
BSc Agriculture course information is available from a number of prestigious institutes. According to NIRF Rankings, the following are the top ten BSc Agriculture colleges in India:
1 Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology Pantnagar
2 Junagadh Agricultural University
3 Chandigarh University
4 Shivaji University
5 Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology Bhubaneswar
6 University of Agricultural Sciences Dharwad
7 Annamalai University
8 Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Krishnankovil
9 Siksha O Anusandhan University
10 Bharath University
The core subjects for BSc Agriculture are intended to provide you with a holistic understanding of the concept of agriculture practices. In addition to this, it will help you explore this enormous and vast field of agriculture. Let us dive deep into the core subjects of this course program:
Subject | Details |
---|---|
Fundamentals Of Agricultural Economics | This subject provides you with a comprehensive understanding of the implementation of economic principles in the agricultural sector. You will be studying topics such as supply production, demand, market structures, and the function of agriculture in the overall economy. |
Fundamentals Of Agronomy | In this subject, you will be learning about the core principles and practices of soil management, crop production, and water resource management that helps with boost returns and ensure sustainable agriculture. |
Fundamentals Of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology | With the help of this subject, you will get to understand the chemical process within plants and relevant technologies which helps with manipulating them for agricultural innovation. |
Fundamentals Of Soil Science | This subject takes you through the conceptual grounds and features of soil, its classification, formation, and properties along with discussing its importance in agriculture. |
Human Values and Ethics | This subject will nurture ethical standards and moral conduct and help you get ready for agricultural practices and professional careers. |
Introduction To Forestry | With this subject, you will get an in-depth understanding of forestry principles by implementing various topics like forest management, assortment, and the part of forests in climate management. |
Principles Of Organic Farming | Majorly, this subject discusses the essential principles and traditions of ecologically sound and sustainable agriculture. |
Crop Improvement | In this subject, you will be learning different practices for developing high quality crops with worthy traits. |
When it comes to elective subjects for BSc Agriculture 2025, you will have various options. You must choose it mindfully, ensuring that it aligns with your educational goals as well as your interest. Provided below is a listicle of electives that you can opt for:
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