B Arch - Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus & Subjects 2024

The Bachelor of Architecture, or B Arch, is considered to be one of the top courses for students majoring in sciences. The five-year professional Bachelor of Architecture is suitable for students who want to pursue careers as architects. The entire Bachelor of Architecture course curriculum covers topics including architectural design, different types of structures, building construction, and architectural appreciation, among others. The Bachelor of Architecture syllabus over the full five-year period is covered in the sections that follow.

Each semester contains a fixed number of Bachelor of Architecture subjects, classes, and projects for which students are graded and given credits. To help students build the skill sets necessary to succeed in this competitive profession, each year has a different phase. Students have to choose elective subjects in addition to their core subjects. Each college would offer different electives from the others.

India has over 800 colleges that offer BArch courses. This interdisciplinary course of design, technology, humanities, and other streams is pursued by more than 90,000 architects across the country. Jamia Millia Islamia, IIT Kharagpur, NIT Calicut, IIT Roorkee, and others are regarded among the top B Arch colleges in India. The course curriculum is designed in such a way that the Bachelor of Architecture syllabus can be broken down into two stages over five years, each consisting of ten semesters: Stage 1 and Stage 2. The School of Planning and Architecture is one of the most prestigious architectural institutes, that generally adheres to this.

Stage I will comprise - Years 1, 2, and 3, while Stage II will include Years 4 and 5.

Stage I: This covers semesters 1 through 6, and it consists of fundamental and elective subjects and topics that help in students' knowledge development for uncovering architectural filaments.

Stage II: This includes a full semester of practical training and the remaining time is spent on in-depth analysis and ideation research. Following research training and studio courses, students are now free to choose electives based on their interests.

For students to develop the intrinsic abilities of reflection, evaluation, repetition, and research needed for a solid architectural background, choice-based learning is integrated throughout the course.

The syllabus for B. Arch in various colleges differs depending on semester classification and other criteria. The following are some common subjects that are offered in most institutions and are divided into semesters.

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus First Year

The table below has a detailed Bachelor of Architecture First Year Syllabus-

Also Check - NIT vs IIIT

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus Second Year

The table below contains a comprehensive Bachelor of Architecture Second Year Syllabus.

Also Check -List of NIT Colleges in India 2024

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus Third Year

The Bachelor of Architecture Third Year Syllabus is presented in the table below.

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus Fourth Year

The Bachelor of Architecture Fourth Year Syllabus is presented in the table below.

Bachelor of Architecture Syllabus Final Year 

Bachelor of Architecture Final Year Syllabus information is provided in the table below.

Quick Link: Top B.Arch Colleges in India 2024

The subjects taught in the Bachelor of Architecture are mostly similar for all the colleges, but they vary depending on the institution's course module. However, the overall Bachelor of Architecture subjects are quite similar but put in a different order, depending on the teaching method.

Also read: B.Arch Admission 2024

Architectural drawing, art and design, building construction, and structural theory are examples of common branch subjects. To give students a strong foundation for subsequent study in various facets of architectural research, these are covered throughout the bachelor of architecture course. The list of common  Bachelor of Architecture subjects may vary from college to college. Some of the common subjects are- 

• Visual Arts and Design
• Building Construction
• Theory of Structures
• Theory of Structures
• Building Science & Services
• Architectural Design
• Design Applications
• History of Architecture

Quick Link: Architecture Courses

The bachelor of architecture syllabus is largely built on a choice-based total system in which students choose from a set range of optionally available bachelor of architecture subjects depending entirely on their interests. Topics for electives primarily come from the following six outstanding streams:

Also read: Top B.Arch Colleges in India 2024

Bachelor of Architecture is a professional course that provides students with hands-on practical knowledge. The Bachelor of Architecture lab subjects could be different based on different colleges. Here we have accumulated year wise Bachelor of Architecture lab subjects in the tables presented below- 

 Bachelor of Architecture Lab Subjects (First Year)

 Bachelor of Architecture Lab Subjects (Second Year)

Also Check - Top 10 Private Engineering Colleges with Best Placement

 Bachelor of Architecture Lab Subjects (Third Year)

 Bachelor of Architecture Lab Subjects (Fourth Year)

 Bachelor of Architecture Lab Subjects (Final Year)

Also Check - NIT Placements 2024

Given below in the table are the different specializations and Bachelor of Architecture Course Subjects offered in Bachelor of Architecture-

Quick Link: Career as Architect

Distance education in the B Arch Program is available from several colleges. The Bachelor in Architecture course may be taken through distance learning for a total of seven years. There is no upper age limit for taking this course online. To take this course, candidates must meet the basic requirements to be eligible i.e. Students should have obtained a 10th+3-year diploma from any reputable central or state government college with a minimum aggregate percentage of 50%

The Bachelor of Architecture syllabus for the distance program's course is the same as that of the on-campus program, although given the number of semesters and length of the program, the courses, projects, and thesis may vary.

Quick Link: Top B.Arch Colleges in Uttar Pradesh 2024

Some of the Major Bachelor of Architecture Entrance Exams are-

• JEE Main
• JEE Advanced
• NATA
• AAT

Joint Entrance Examination (JEE Advanced and JEE Main)- JEE exams are required for admissions in top government colleges in India, such as the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), the National Institute of Technology (NIT), the School of Planning and Architecture, and others. The JEE Main 2024 Architecture syllabus has been listed below.

JEE Main 2024 BArch Syllabus

UNIT 1 

• Mental Ability (Visual, Numerical, and Verbal)
• Visualizing different sides of three-dimensional objects 
• Visualizing three-dimensional objects from two-dimensional drawings 
• Awareness of persons, buildings, materials, objects, and textures related to Architecture and the Environment
• Analytical reasoning 

UNIT - 2 

• Creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional compositions using given shapes and forms 
• Transformation of forms in both 2D and 3D union, subtraction rotation, development of surfaces and volumes 
• Design and drawing of geometrical or abstract shapes and patterns in pencil 
• Three-dimensional perception: Understanding and appreciation of scale and proportions of objects, building forms and elements, color texture harmony, and contrast 
• Generation of plans, elevations, and 3D views of objects

Also, Check - Best Career Options after Polytechnic

National Aptitude Test in Architecture (NATA)- This is a national-level undergraduate exam conducted by the Council of Architecture (COA) for admission to India's top private colleges.

Other than the above-mentioned exams, many private institutes conduct entrance exams to get admission to their colleges. These include the Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Entrance Examination (KIITEE), the BS Abdur Rahman University B. Arch Entrance Exam (BSAUEEE), and the Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science Engineering Entrance Examination (HITSEEE).

NATA 2024 Syllabus

These architecture entrance exams cover subjects such as 

• Mathematics
• General Aptitude
• Drawing 
• Reasoning
• Situational Judgment
• Basic Techniques of Building Construction
• General Knowledge and Current Affairs
• Color Theory
• Graphics and images, and so on

Quick Link: Top Architecture Entrance Exams in India 2024

Efficient learning in B Arch is possible only when students make sure that they follow the best material in terms of books according to their Syllabus. Given below is a list of the best books that students should follow for BArch along with their authors’ names-

The B.Arch program is aimed to teach students how to manage learning spaces for optimal utility and to plan and design buildings. Core mathematics is not frequently used in this subject. The program structure includes subjects that focus on things like

• Design
• Software
• History/Tradition
• Structures
• Environmental Science/ Connections/Supply

The Bachelor of Architecture program teaches students about various aspects of designing buildings, such as urban and interior design, pricing, and cost estimation. They also learn about topics like environmental studies and how to create architectural graphics.

Throughout the course, students develop skills like drawing and building with graphics and 3D models. Each semester, students need to earn a certain number of credits to pass, which varies depending on the college. In their final year, students complete a thesis project that helps determine if they graduate or not.

Also read: M.Arch Course