Biotechnology Engineering Syllabus & Subjects 2025

Biotechnology Engineering Syllabus and Subjects include Applied Biology and Chemical Engineering Principles that use living things in Technology, Engineering, Medicine, and other useful applications. Biotechnology Engineering Subjects concern Nanobiotechnology, genomics, base drug design, bioinformatics, etc. The Biotechnology Engineering Subjects are built in such a way that candidates get the opportunity to work on real research projects, which provides them with much-required experience and to generate research papers and patents in their names. The Biotechnology Engineering Syllabus can be divided into Core Biotechnology Engineering Subjects, Elective Subjects, Lab Subjects, final year research project, and internship possibilities.

Biotechnology Engineering Subjects 1st Year cover core subjects like Personality Development I, Principles of Environmental Science, Basics of C programming, Engineering Graphics, where the elective subjects covered are NCC / NSS / NSO & YOGA, Personality Development II and lab subjects include Chemistry Lab, Electronic Devices Lab, Electrical Machines Lab. The Biotechnology Engineering Specialisations include Medical Biotechnology, Industrial Biotechnology, Environmental Biotechnology, Agricultural Biotechnology, and Biotechnology Engineering. Other than this, students are also taught specialised areas like Food Biotechnology, Marine Biotechnology, Animal Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology, and Microbial Technology. Read the full post on the biotechnology engineering syllabus and subjects given below. 

• Biotechnology Engineering is an interesting field of study that combines biology with technology to create innovative solutions for improving our daily lives. It is a 4-year course that includes both semester and annual examinations. 
• In India, there are ample career opportunities for Biotechnology Engineering graduates, with the sector expected to reach a whopping US$ 150 billion by 2025. Graduates can find jobs in various sectors like agriculture, the medical industry, the food industry, and more.
• If you're interested in pursuing this field, the Indian Institute of Technology is a popular choice for its in-depth subject study and several career options. The course aims to provide methods to support and perform basic research in Biological Sciences. Students will learn to modify living organisms for human purposes, upgrade the quality of human life by modifying agriculture, food science, and the health industry, and amass information for research and development.
• The examination pattern of B.Tech in Biotechnology is similar to any other B.Tech study, consisting of both semester-wise and annual examinations, along with practicals and field studies.

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A Btech in Biotechnology Engineering is a 4-year bachelor’s degree that consists of 8 semesters. Throughout the 4 years, candidates are taught various subjects to prepare them to enter their professional careers. Check out the year-wise biotechnology engineering syllabus given below. 

First Year B Tech Biotechnology Technology Subjects (Semester 1 & 2)

The table below consists of B Tech Biotechnology Technology Subjects 1st year divided into B Tech Semester 1 & 2 subjects. 

Second Year B Tech Biotechnology Subjects (Semester 3 & 4)

Check the B Tech Biotechnology Semester 3 & 4 subjects here.

Third Year B Tech Biotechnology Subjects (Semester 5 & 6)

The table below consists of B Tech Biotechnology Subjects 3rd year divided into B Tech Semester 5 & 6 subjects. 

Final Year B Tech Biotechnology Subjects (Semester 7 & 8)

The table below consists of B Tech Biotechnology Subjects 4th year divided into B Tech Semester 7 & 8 subjects. 

There are several branches of biotechnology engineering. Each stream's biotechnology engineering course syllabus differs from the other. Check out the streamwise biotechnology engineering syllabus and the subjects listed below. 

• Animal Biotechnology: Fundamentals of Cell & Molecular Biology, Molecular Diagnostics, Animal Genomics, Reproductive biotechnology, Animal Cell Culture: Principles & applications, Immunology applied to Biotechnology, Techniques in Molecular Biology & Genetic Engineering, Applied Molecular Biology
• Plant Biotechnology: Transformation of plants by bacteria and viruses, Methods for transformation of plants, Commercialisation of Biotechnology Products, Plant Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Cells & Evolution, Fungi & Plant Diseases
• Environmental Biotechnology: Environmental Geo-technology, Natural Resource Management, Industrial Pollution Control, Principles of Air & Noise Pollution Management, Solid & Hazardous Waste Management, Water & Wastewater Management, Modern Tools in Environmental Technology

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Biotechnology Engineering is a broad course that combines engineering and medicine. It is focused on the study and manipulation of cells for the progress of humanity. The study tries to produce new and advanced processes for the human body by mixing biology and technology in a novel way. Go through the biotechnology engineering subjects and their details given below. 

Certain biotechnology engineering course subjects are repetitive in several semesters. The biotechnology engineering course syllabus is designed such that each semester covers a distinct subject, ensuring that students fully understand and comprehend crucial topics that will come in handy in their careers. Following are the common biotechnology engineering subjects.

• Mathematics
• Digital Systems
• Linear Integrated Circuits
• Industrial Training
• Bio-Signal Processing
• Medical Image Processing
• Virtual Instrumentation

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The biotechnology engineering course consists of core and optional subjects. The core subjects are included in the syllabus by the college authorities or board and then for the optional subjects candidates get the opportunity to choose from them. Students can choose a few electives from the university's list of optional disciplines that interest them. Check the biotechnology engineering optional subjects given below. 
 

• Proteomics
• Drug Design and Delivery
• Bioethics and Biosafety
• Immunotechnology
• Cell and Tissue Culture Technology
• Genomics
• Introduction to Bioinformatics
• Introduction to Plant Biotechnology
• Introduction to Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
• Biomolecular Modelling
• Molecular Biology of the cell
• Food Biotechnology
• Nanobiotechnology

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The biotechnology engineering curriculum includes a few lab courses to provide students the chance to apply what they have learned in theoretical lectures to real-world situations.  To provide students with technical competency, the institutions combine the core and elective disciplines with a few lab courses and practical workshops. The lab subjects also give students technical know-how and real-time job experience that will be useful when they start working professionally.

Go through the list of biotechnology engineering lab subjects given below. 

• Structural Biochemistry
• Biological Chemistry
• Digital Systems Lab
• Plant Science
• Microprocessor and Microcontroller Lab
• Pathology and Microbiology Lab
• Human Biology
• Medical Image Processing Lab
• Electric and Electronic Circuits Lab
• Fluid Mechanics Lab
• Linear Integrated Circuits Lab
• Cell Biology and Biological Systems
• Chemistry
• Bio- Signal Processing Lab
• Microbiology
• Electronic Devices Lab
• Electrical Machines Lab
• Protein Science
• Virtual Instrumentation Lab

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In biotechnology engineering, there are various specializations available from which candidates can choose based on their interests and the professional path they want to take. Specializations in biotechnology engineering courses are offered, allowing students to gain expertise in their chosen fields of study and make a career in that respective desired engineering domain. Many individuals seek the standard BTech in biotechnology engineering degree as their bachelor's degree and then specialize in their master's degree programme.

Check out the various biotechnology engineering specializations given below. 

Professional or occupational training in biotechnology engineering can also be obtained through distance learning programmes also. Candidates who want to work or study other courses at the same time might opt to study the biotechnology engineering programme. The biotechnology engineering course syllabus and subjects for the distance programme are similar to a full-time programme. The biotechnology engineering syllabus for the distant programme might vary from institute to institute.  

Distance universities often provide online learning experiences to the students, which are also referred to as virtual labs, allowing students to acquire practical knowledge through specific platforms like NPTEL. Regular assignments and video lectures help enhance the learning journey, and students can also opt for hands-on workshops or internships on campus for additional practical training. Elective courses offer flexibility, that allows students to choose subjects that are up to their interests and goals in fields such as healthcare, agriculture, or pharmaceuticals. In their final year, every students is required to complete a major project or thesis that focuses on real-world applications or research based on existing studies.
 

First Year B Tech Biotechnology Subjects (Semester 1 & 2)

The table below consists of B Tech Biotechnology Subjects 1st year divided into B Tech Semester 1 & 2 subjects. 

Second Year B Tech Biotechnology Subjects (Semester 3 & 4)

Check the B Tech Biotechnology Semester 3 & 4 subjects here.

Third Year B Tech Biotechnology Subjects (Semester 5 & 6)

The table below consists of B Tech Biotechnology Subjects 3rd year divided into B Tech Semester 5 & 6 subjects. 

Final Year B Tech Biotechnology Subjects (Semester 7 & 8)

The table below consists of B Tech Biotechnology Subjects 4th year divided into B Tech Semester 7 & 8 subjects. 

Quick Link: BTech admission process

Biotechnology Engineering is offered in some reputable colleges like DY Patil, SRM University, Gitam University, Sastra University, Bangalore University, and Chandigarh University.

DY Patil Biotechnology Engineering Syllabus

Biotechnology Engineering Syllabus in SRM University

Biotechnology Engineering Subjects at Gitam University

Biotechnology Syllabus at Sastra University 

Biotechnology Engineering Subjects in Bangalore University 

The Syllabus for Btech Biotechnology in Bangalore University is listed below:

Sharda University Biotechnology Engineering Subjects 

Chandigarh University Biotechnology Engineering Syllabus

The syllabus for Chandigarh University is listed below :

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Candidates seeking admission to the Biotechnology Engineering programme must pass entrance tests at the national, state, or university levels. To take admission to the biotechnology engineering course candidate must study thoroughly and score the cutoff marks. Check the biotechnology engineering entrance exam syllabus for various exams by clicking on the link given below. 

To get admission to the biotechnology engineering programme it's important that you study dedicatedly and select the best books for preparation. The exam toppers and education experts often recommended selecting the top author’s book as they provide a better comprehension of the topics. In addition, the best books will help you understand each topic well and help you score good marks on the exam. Along with studying from the best books attempting biotechnology engineering previous year papers, mock tests, and sample papers will also benefit your preparation.

We have provided the best biotechnology engineering books for your reference below. 

The first year of the B.Tech Biotechnology programme contains courses identical to those studied in grades 11 and 12. The B.Tech Biotechnology 2nd year syllabus offers optional classes as well as specialized topics in a specific discipline. Students can then select the subjects that are of interest to them. In most BTech Biotechnology institutes in India, every  Biotechnology student must complete a two-month training session at the end of the second year and a six-month main project in the final semester. 
 

The course evaluation is also based on performance in industrial training of at least two weeks during the summer vacation between the fourth and fifth semesters. The final grade is based on students' success in theoretical exams, internal practicals, and project work assigned to them in groups or individually. Internal and exterior marks are worth 75 and 25 marks respectively.

The course framework is a blend of academic and practical knowledge, and it includes projects, group discussions, research papers, and internship opportunities. Biotechnology blends biology and technology and provides a plethora of project opportunities. These initiatives build students' confidence by putting their knowledge into practice, allowing them to become better leaders and decision-makers.

The biotechnology engineering programme is classroom instruction with teaching through real-world application of information through case study projects. This teaching style aids in the development of a thorough grasp of biotechnology. 

Quick Link: Top Biotechnology Colleges in Uttar Pradesh

Some of the top colleges for biotechnology engineering have been listed below.