Electronics and Communications Engineering, also known as ECE course is a 4 year course that surrounds the design, development, study, and application of electronics, electrical circuits, and communication systems. ECE engineers are responsible for working on a wide range of products, from medical devices, and consumer electronics to telecommunications equipment, and aerospace systems. ECE syllabus covers various topics such as Signals and Structures, Analog & Digital Communications, Coding, Modern Logic & Circuits, etc.
Popular ECE colleges in India are incorporating trending topics in the field such as the Internet of Things (IoT) that help candidates equip themselves with the knowledge to learn the design and develop interconnected devices that form the base of smart homes, cities, and industries. Additionally, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are also being integrated into ECE programs, with practical applications in areas like optimizing communication networks and revolutionizing signal processing techniques. Some programs involve Robotics, where students explore the fascinating world of combining electronics, communication, and control systems to create intelligent robots that will have a significant impact in various sectors.
Electronics and Communications Engineering Course deals with the manufacturing of circuits, electronic devices, and communications equipment. In India, ECE is offered by colleges at the UG and PG levels leading to BTech and MTech degrees respectively. For those who have completed a diploma in Electronics and Communication, there is an option for Lateral Entry B Tech ECE admission. The Electronics and Communications Engineering eligibility criteria state that candidates should have passed the class 10+2 exam with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as main subjects, with a minimum of 60% aggregate from a recognized board. Candidates are admitted to ECE courses through entrance exams, merit-based or centralized admission process. These entrance exams include JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, TS EAMCET, AP EAMCET, UPSEE, etc.
Some top institutes offering the ECE course include IIT Roorkee, IIT Guwahati, IIT Surathkal, NIT Warangal, ISM Dhanbad, NIT Trichy, etc. The course fee ranges from INR 50,000 to INR 1 lakh annually. After completing the course, candidates can opt for ECE Jobs such as Network Designer, Application Developer, Web Developer, Hardware Engineer, CAD Engineer, etc. The ECE course can be pursued through online, offline, and distance courses. The ECE salary ranges from INR 3,00,000 to INR 6,00,000 PA.
The major highlights of the B Tech ECE (Electronics and Communications Engineering) course are given in the table below:
Level | Undergraduate |
---|---|
Duration | 4 years (8 semesters) |
Fee Structure | INR 50K- 1 lakh |
Exam Type | Per Semester |
Eligibility | Must be passed in 12th PCM/PCB from a recognised Board |
Minimum Aggregate Required | 50% |
Admission Process | Merit-Based, Entrance Exam, Centralized Admission Process |
Starting Salary | INR 3 to 6 LPA |
Job Options | Software Engineer, Network Designer, Application Developer, Web Developer, Hardware Engineer, CAD engineer, Communication Manager, etc. |
Also Check - NIT vs IIIT
Electronics and Communication Engineering is one field that offers students a lucrative career. Value-added services are the creation of specialized networking systems and equipment. Call diversion and video conferencing are being used to connect individuals all across the world. All these things make BTech ECE a prospective course to study. Get details on why the BTech ECE course is a good study option for you below.
We are all aware that the fast rise of the "Internet of Things" is altering the present period, in which embedded systems play a key part due to their unique characteristics such as real-time processing, low power consumption, minimal maintenance, and high availability. In today's world, we search for smart cities, environmental monitoring systems, smart home products, and smart healthcare systems that use the Internet of Things. In this regard, the demand for electronics and communication engineering is booming which makes BTech ECE a bright career course.
Robotics is another crucial field that deals with the design and implementation of robots. Robots are now employed in a variety of industries, including industrial production, nuclear science, defense systems, communication services, and many more. In fact, during this lockdown scenario, where social distance is necessary, the usage of robots for sanitization, city surveillance, and assisting medics is being demanded. To make this robot Al devices electronics and communication engineers are required who hold a BTech ECE degree.
One of the promising reasons to pursue the BTech ECE course is that it offers numerous career options. Candidates get a variety of career opportunities to choose from and industries to get into. Some of the BTech ECE career options include Electronics Engineer, Field Test Engineer, Network Planning Engineer, Electronics and Communications Consultant, Electronics Technician, Associate Firstline Technician, Technical Director, etc. The demand for electronics and communication engineering is both in the government and private sectors.
After completing the BTech ECE course candidates get handsome salary packages along with various perks and allowances. The basic average salary for BTech ECE graduates in India is INR 4,00,000 per annum which can rise depending on the candidate's skills, experience, education, etc.
Quick Link: B.Tech Electronics and Communication Colleges in India
The candidates who wish to pursue a degree in B Tech ECE (Electronics and Communications Engineering) must fulfill certain eligibility criteria to be eligible for the course. Though the eligibility criteria for admission to B Tech ECE (Electronics and Communications Engineering) differs from college to college, there are certain minimum eligibility criteria that the candidates must fulfill for admission. The B Tech ECE Eligibility Criteria have been discussed below.
The eligibility criteria required for admission to B Tech ECE (Electronics and Communications Engineering) are given below:
The candidates who wish to get lateral entry admission to B.Tech ECE must fulfill the following eligibility criteria:
Skills | Description |
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Core Technical Skills |
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Programming Skills | Proficiency in programming languages such as C, C++, and sometimes assembly language for microcontrollers. |
Networking and Telecommunication Skills |
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Signal Processing | Application of signal processing techniques for tasks such as filtering, noise reduction, and data compression. |
Control Systems | Understanding and designing control systems for automation and robotics. |
Embedded Systems | Designing and programming embedded systems for various applications. |
Problem-solving and Analytical Skills | Ability to analyze complex problems and devise effective engineering solutions. |
Project Management | Planning, organizing, and managing engineering projects. |
Communication Skills | Effective communication skills, both written and verbal, for documenting designs, presenting findings, and collaborating with teams. |
Teamwork and Collaboration | Working collaboratively in teams, especially in group projects and industry collaborations. |
Adaptability | Adaptability to new technologies and a dynamic engineering environment. |
Ethical and Professional Responsibility | Understanding the ethical and professional responsibilities of an engineer, including considerations related to safety and environmental impact. |
B Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering can be pursued under regular, part time, specialization, and integrated types. The Types of BTech ECE courses have been discussed below.
1. Regular BTech ECE program -This is a full-time 4-year undergraduate program that covers the fundamental concepts of electronic circuits, communication systems, signal processing, and other related topics.
2. BTech ECE with specialization - In this program, students can choose a specific area of specialization such as VLSI design, embedded systems, communication engineering, control systems, etc.
3. Integrated BTech-MTech ECE program - This is a 5-year program that combines the BTech and MTech programs in ECE. It allows students to specialize in a particular area and complete both degrees in a shorter duration.
4. BTech ECE distance education program - This flexible program allows students to pursue their BTech ECE degree through distance learning. It is ideal for working professionals who want to upgrade their skills while continuing their job.
Each program has unique advantages and can be chosen based on individual preferences and career goals.
JEE Main Cutoff For IIIT, GFTI, NIT
Admission to the BTech ECE course is majorly done based on national-level and state-level entrance exams conducted by various bodies to assess candidates' knowledge. Based on the BTech ECE entrance exam students are granted admission to engineering colleges. JEE Main and JEE Advanced are the two popular national-level entrance exams conducted for BTech ECE admission.
Candidates check the list of some popular BTech ECE entrance exams given below.
The National Testing Agency administers JEE Main for students wishing to study engineering at premier engineering colleges in India, such as IITs and NITs.
JEE Advanced is a yearly national-level entrance test held to give IIT admissions to all qualified applicants. To be considered in the JEE Advanced rank list, candidates must take both Paper I and Paper II.
The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is an examination administered in India that primarily assesses the full understanding of many undergraduate engineering and scientific subjects for admission to Master's programmes and careers in government companies.
The Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) administers the BITSAT test to select applicants for admission to its Integrated first-degree programmes in science, engineering, and pharmacy.
The West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination, often known as the WBJEE conducted by the West Bengal Joint Entrance Examinations Board is a centralized state-government test for admission to many private and governmental engineering colleges in West Bengal.
MHT CET is an annual state-level entrance test held by the State Common Entrance Test Cell of the Government of Maharashtra for admission to undergraduate engineering, pharmacy, and agriculture programmes.
Exam | Exam Dates |
---|---|
JEE Main |
|
JEE Advanced | May 26, 2024 |
GATE | February 3, 4, and 10, 11 2024 |
MHT CET | April 16 to 30, 2024 |
GUJCET | April 2, 2024 |
TS EAMCET | May 9 to 11, 2024 |
KCET | April 20, 21, 2024 |
BITSAT |
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SRMJEEE |
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COMEDK 2024 | May 12, 2024 |
Also Check - What is a Good Score & Rank in SRMJEEE 2024?
If you're planning to pursue a course in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE), you'll need to appear for an entrance exam. This exam will cover topics like general aptitude, quantitative reasoning, and qualifying exams related to ECE. Here are some tips to help you ace your BTech ECE entrance exams:
1. Take a look at the previous year's exam pattern to get an idea of what to expect and plan your study schedule accordingly.
2. To perform well in the exam, it's important to practice in the same time slots as the actual exam.
3. Go through the detailed syllabus of the exam to identify the important topics and focus your preparation accordingly.
4. Make sure to prepare concise notes that you can refer to during the final week before the exam. These notes will come in handy and help you to revise quickly.
On February 13, 2024, the results for JEE Main 2024 Session 1 were announced by the National Testing Agency (NTA). A total of 23 students have achieved the 100 percentile in the examination.
While some college offers admission to B Tech ECE (Electronics and Communications Engineering) program based on merit obtained by the student in JEE Main, some of the colleges such as BITS Pilani, and VIT Vellore also conduct their entrance exam to test the eligibility of students for admission. Several state-level entrance exams such as GUJCET, WBJEE, and MHT CET aid in B Tech ECE admission. Based on the merit obtained by the student in the qualifying exam or an entrance exam, the shortlisted candidates are called for the university-level test in which their proficiency in terms of 12th-level Science, Mathematics Concepts, Aptitude, and Reasoning are evaluated. Based on the student's performance in the entrance exam, the qualified candidates are further called for the personal interview round conducted by the colleges. The eligible candidates are offered admission to the program based on the overall marks obtained by the student in the entrance exam and the interview round based on.
A brief overview of the various types of B Tech ECE admission processes followed in India are as follows -
Admission Process | Overview |
---|---|
Entrance-based admission process | Institutions accept the scores of various engineering entrance exams like JEE Main, WBJEE, KCET etc for admission purposes |
Centralized admission process | Institutions participate in a centralized counselling process conducted by a competent authority where entrance exam scores (national/state-level) are taken into consideration |
Direct admission process | Institutions offer admission to the aspirants based on their previous qualifying exam scores |
Lateral Entry Admission | While most of the colleges accept lateral entry admission directly based on Diploma exam scores, some of the colleges also take admission on the basis of entrance exams like AP ECET, TS ECET, WB JELET, etc. |
Also, Read - Direct B.Tech Admission
The cutoff scores for the BTech in electronics and communication engineering programme of various state-level and national-level entrance exams are as follows -
Topic | Link |
---|---|
BTech ECE year-wise cutoff of KCET | KCET B Tech ECE Cutoff Scores |
B Tech ECE year-wise cutoff of TS EAMCET | TS EAMCET B Tech ECE Cutoff Scores |
B Tech ECE year-wise cutoff of MHT CET | MHT CET B Tech ECE Cutoff Scores |
B Tech ECE year-wise cutoff of NITs | NITs B Tech ECE Cutoff Scores |
B Tech ECE year-wise cutoff of IIITs | IIITs B Tech ECE Cutoff Scores |
Also Read - B.Tech Management Quota Admission
Related Links
Topic | Link |
---|---|
B Tech admission at Assam Don Bosco University | Assam Don Bosco University B.Tech admission |
B Tech admission in Andhra Pradesh | Andhra Pradesh (APSCHE) B Tech admission process |
B Tech admission in Telangana | Telangana (TSCHE) B Tech admission process |
B Tech admission in Kerala | Kerala B Tech Admission (CAP) |
B Tech admission in West Bengal | West Bengal B Tech admission process |
B Tech admission in Karnataka | Karnataka B Tech admission process |
B Tech admission in Gujarat | Gujarat B Tech admission process |
B Tech admission in Rajasthan | Rajasthan (REAP) B Tech admission process |
Also Check,
The BTech ECE Syllabus and Subjects have three types of subjects: core, elective, and lab subjects. Core subjects are mandatory for all students. Elective subjects allow students to choose topics based on their interests. Lab subjects are designed to provide practical knowledge of theoretical concepts.
Some of the important subjects covered in B.Tech ECE are Introduction on Corrosion, Concept of an Ecosystem, Qualitative Theory of the p-n Junction, Introduction to Polyphase Systems, Definition of Data Structures, Concepts of Linked Lists, Engineering Ethics, Linear and Bernoulli’s Equations, Wave and Particles, Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors, Declaration and Definition of an Array, Concept of AC Circuits, Geometrical Constructions, and Projection of Regular Solids.
An online B.Tech ECE lets you study engineering related to electronics and communication through online or distance learning methods. B.Tech ECE programs teach you about electronics and communication engineering, including topics like signal processing, telecommunications, and embedded systems. Here are some key aspects of an online B.Tech ECE degree program that you should know:
Curriculum - The curriculum covers a range of subjects related to electronics and communication engineering. You'll learn about analog and digital electronics, communication systems, microprocessors, and more. You'll also get to apply what you learn through practical projects.
Online Learning Format - Online B.Tech ECE programs use digital platforms for teaching. You'll access course materials, and video lectures, participate in online discussions, and submit assignments through online portals.
Flexibility - One of the benefits of online education is that you can study at your own pace and schedule. It's a great option if you have other commitments such as work or family.
Interactive Elements - Online programs may use interactive elements such as virtual labs, simulations, and collaborative projects to help you learn.
Examinations - Assessments and exams may be conducted online, and some programs may also have provisions for on-campus or designated exam centers for proctored exams.
Accreditation - Choose an online B.Tech program from a recognized and accredited institution to ensure that your degree is of good quality and recognized.
Also Check - BE/ B.Tech Admission 2024
Candidates can check the list of free BTech ECE certification courses from the table below.
Course Name | Offered By | Duration |
---|---|---|
Control Systems | IIT Madras via Swayam | 12 weeks |
Architectural Design of Digital Integrated Circuits | IIT Kharagpur via Swayam | 12 weeks |
Basic Electronics | IIT Bombay via Swayam | 12 weeks |
Antennas | IIT Bombay via Swayam | 12 weeks |
Biomedical Signal Processing | IIT Kharagpur via Swayam | 12 weeks |
Mathematical Methods and Techniques in Signal Processing | IISc Bangalore via Swayam | 12 weeks |
Microprocessors and Interfacing | IIT Guwahati (IITG) via Swayam | 12 weeks |
Microprocessors And Microcontrollers | IIT Kharagpur via Swayam | 12 weeks |
Modern Digital Communication Techniques | IIT Kharagpur via Swayam | 12 weeks |
Power System Dynamics, Control, and Monitoring | IIT Kharagpur via Swayam | 12 weeks |
Candidates are often confused between The basic differences between BTech ECE and BTech CSE degrees have been discussed in the following table.
Parameters | BTech ECE | BTech CSE |
---|---|---|
Full Form | Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communications Engineering | Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science and Engineering |
Course Level | Undergraduate | Undergraduate |
Overview | It involves the study of the design, analysis, and application of electronics and communication circuits. | It involves the study of computer applications and systems, hardware processes, and designing software. |
Duration | 4 years | 4 years |
Admission Process | Entrance Based | Entrance Based |
Top Colleges | IIT Delhi, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Kanpur, NIT Trichy, IIT BHU, | IIT Delhi, IIT Roorkee, IIT Kanpur, BITS Hyderabad |
Course Fee | INR 200000 to 1000000 | INR 200000 to 1000000 |
Average Salary | INR 150000 to INR 350000 | INR 150000 to INR 350000 |
Top Recruiters | TCS, Wipro, DXC, Syntel, Hexaware, Capgemini, Infosys | TATA Consultancy, Infosys Technologies, IBM Global Services, Accenture Services, HCL Technologies |
The list of BTech electronics and communication engineering specializations have been listed below.
Telecommunication Engineering | Embedded Systems |
---|---|
RF Engineering (Radio Frequency Engineering) | VLSI Design (Very Large Scale Integration) |
Signal Processing | Wireless Communication |
Power Electronics | Photonics and Optical Communication |
Digital Signal Processing (DSP) | Nanotechnology |
Cybersecurity in Communication Systems | Internet of Things (IoT) |
Biomedical Electronics | - |
Also Check - Software Engineering Courses
Years | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Semester | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
Admission Fees | INR 5,000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Tution Fees | INR 44,000 | INR 44,000 | INR 45,100 | INR 45,100 | INR 46,200 | INR 46,200 | INR 47,300 | INR 47,300 |
Other Fees | INR 23200 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Total Year-Wise Fees | INR 1,16,000 | INR 90,200 | INR 92,400 | INR 94,600 |
Also Check - List of GFTI Colleges in India
The top BTech Electronics and Communication Engineering private colleges in India have been listed in the following table along with the fee structure. Candidates are advised to check them based on their preferences.
BTech ECE Private Colleges | NIRF Ranking 2023 | Fee |
---|---|---|
MIT Manipal | 61 | INR 1,852,000 |
VIT Vellore | 11 | INR 780,000 |
SRM University Chennai | 28 | INR 1,000,000 |
LPU Jalandhar | 38 | INR 992,000 |
BVUCOE Pune - Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University College of Engineering | 91 | INR 609,860 |
MNNIT Allahabad | 49 | Not Available |
REVA University, Bangalore | 51-100 | Not Available |
HIT Kolkata | Not Available | INR 393,500 |
AIT Bangalore - Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology | Not Available | INR 110,540 |
Also Check - Top 10 Private Engineering Colleges with Best Placements
Candidates can find the BTech ECE top government colleges in the table below. The NIRF ranking 2023 and fee structure have been provided for reference.
BTech ECE Government Colleges | NIRF Ranking 2023 | Fee |
---|---|---|
JMI New Delhi - Jamia Millia Islamia | 26 | INR 64,600 |
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur | 6 | INR 8.47 Lakhs |
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi | 2 | INR 8.41 Lakhs |
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras | 1 | INR 8.04 Lakhs |
NIT Trichy | 4 | INR 5.71 Lakhs |
NIT Surathkal | 10 | INR 5.64 Lakhs |
DTU Delhi - Delhi Technological University | 61 | INR 780,800 |
Also Check -List of NIT Colleges in India 2024
Also Check - NIT Placements 2024
Some of the top B Tech ECE colleges offering the course through distant mode have been listed below along ith the fee structure.
College Name | Location | Tuition Fees |
---|---|---|
Sudarshan College of Management and Research | Pune | INR 2,72,000 per annum |
International Institute of Management and Engineering | Mumbai | INR 1,42,800 per annum |
Study and Lead Educational and Welfare Society | Mumbai | INR 14,000 per annum |
Academy of Higher Education | Mumbai | INR 12,500 per annum |
Ascent Race to Career | Thane | NA |
After completing a course in B Tech ECE (Electronics and Communications Engineering), the candidates can opt for various career opportunities and job prospects. The candidates who have pursued a degree in B Tech ECE (Electronics and Communications Engineering) can go for either a government-based or a private-based industry. The various job options that the candidates can off after pursuing a degree in B Tech ECE (Electronics and Communications Engineering) include Software Engineer, Network Designer, Application Developer, Web Developer, Hardware Engineer, CAD engineer, Communication Manager, etc. The starting salary of a candidate for B. Tech ECE (Electronics and Communications Engineering) ranges between INR 3 to 6 LPA.
Job Profile | Expected Income |
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First Line Technician |
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Customer Support Engineer |
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Test Engineer |
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Software Analyst |
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Electronic Engineer |
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Technical Director |
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Several courses can be pursued after the conclusion of BTech ECE courses. Some of them have been listed below.
ETC is a type of engineering that focuses on creating electronic devices and systems. It involves designing and building things like microprocessors and computer systems. On the other hand, ECE focuses more on the communication aspect of electronics, such as networking and data transfer. So, while both courses have to do with electronics, they cover different areas of the field.
The approximate maximum salary of ECE engineer is INR 20,00,000 Per Annum.
To prepare for B Tech ECE entrance exams such as GATE and JEE, candidates should collect and solve the previous 10 years' ECE question papers at least 5 to 6 times to understand the exam format. Take some time out for yourself while solving the same paper to improve your speed and time management skills. Practice mock test papers based on the entrance exam’s level. Always focus on strengthening your basics and understanding of fundamental concepts, as questions in the exam are based on them. Candidates should learn to prioritize subject textbooks over reference books, and use the most popular and best reference books designed for the particular exam. It is very important to follow strictly the syllabus of GATE or JEE and know the exam pattern. Most importantly, maintain a daily preparation schedule.
Telecommunication Engineering, Embedded Systems, RF Engineering (Radio Frequency Engineering), and VLSI Design (Very Large Scale Integration) are some of the best BTech ECE specializations.
After completion of BTech ECE, candidates can opt for MTech ECE which will provide them with specialization, advanced knowledge, and research opportunities.
Advanced Digital Signal Processing, Optical Networks, Non-linear Optical Communications, Introduction to Nano-Optics, and Nano-Photonics are some of the BTech ECE subjects.
To qualify for the BTech ECE course, candidates must score at least 50% marks in class 10+2 from a recognized institution. They should also have physics, chemistry, and mathematics as compulsory subjects.
The B Tech ECE deals with the fundamentals of Electronics and Communications Engineering through courses such as Digital Logic & Circuits, Analog & Digital Communications, Coding & Information Theory, etc.
Graduates of ECE experience high demand such as aerospace, informational technology, telecommunication, and defense. The employability level has increased by around 57.44% in India.
The field of Media and Entertainment offers a lot of job opportunities for people who study Electronics and Communication engineering. In addition, there are also many government jobs available for graduates in this field. For instance, companies like MTNL, BSNL, and Civil Aviation have been hiring Electronic and Communication engineering students for a long time.
The BTech ECE program emphasizes crucial technologies such as telecommunications, electricity, and electronics. It also helps to develop the necessary skills to integrate both hardware and software components.
The scope for ECE engineers is significant, with opportunities ranging from research and development to entrepreneurship.
Electronics and Communications Engineering is a lucrative career option that provides excellent opportunities in the fields of academics, research, industry, design, and production.
Both Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) and Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) are great fields to pursue a career in, as they offer a wide variety of potential career paths. ECE graduates can work in areas such as wireless communication, signal processing, control systems, power systems, and embedded systems, while CSE graduates can work in fields like software development, data analysis, and artificial intelligence. Overall, both fields provide exciting opportunities for those interested in technology and innovation.
An electronics and communication engineer is responsible for researching, designing, and developing electronic equipment that is used in various systems. They also oversee the manufacturing of communication and broadcast systems. These engineers are involved in creating electronic equipment such as radios, televisions, and computers.
Electronics and communications engineering is the study, design, manufacture, and testing of electronic equipment that are used in various systems. Thus the engineers regularly conceptualise and oversee the construction of communications.
You can start working professionally as a service engineer, telecom engineer, communication engineer, etc, or continue with your studies and pursue an MTech ECE degree.
The BTech ECE admission is done via engineering entrance exams. Many colleges also offer direct admission based on the merits of the students.
Wipro, Accenture, HCL Technologies, Tech Mahindra, GAIL, Accenture, ONGC, etc are some of the top BTech ECE recruiters.
Service Engineer, Network Planning Engineer, Communication Engineer, Telecom Engineer, R&D, Software Engineer, Desktop Support Engineer, etc are some of the job roles that students can get after completing BTech ECE.
During the course of study, candidates have to study Maths as part of the BTech ECE curriculum. As engineering studies' fundamental mathematical foundation is covered over the course of four semesters, starting with a basic calculus course and progressing to advanced analytical calculus, statistical tools for regression and probability, and then discrete Maths.
Yes, there is a wide range of opportunity available, from jobs in state and government organizations to services for consumer electronics and communication devices.
The Python packages NumPy and SciPy can be used for the signal processing tasks, yes.
Yes, all colleges' ECE syllabus include a course on data structures.