Environmental Law

Environmental Law comes under the popular and most sought after specialisations of law. This specialisation is offered to law aspirants at the postgraduate, diploma, as well as certificate level. Candidates who aspire to pursue a career in environmental law seek admission to the best colleges offering the course every year. Among all the programmes of Environmental Law, the most common and in-demand course is LLM in Environmental Law. 

The primary focus of the course of Environment Law is enabling students to understand the orientation of the legal framework towards sustainable economic activity. Students who specialise in Environmental Law are encouraged to do proper research and explore issues that concern environmental policies, such as global warming, wastage of water, climate change, etc. As a course, the study of Environmental Law includes the local as well as the international legal frameworks for the protection of the environment, the protection of climate change, and vital use of natural resources. Throughout the duration of the programme, the students are exposed to and taught in depth about many issues like water law, different forms of pollution, business and trade, land issues, and environmental justice.

Pursuing law with a specialisation in Environmental Law will not only provide students with a wide scope for career growth but will also give them the moral contentment of working towards the betterment of the planet. The demand for individuals who have a thorough knowledge of environmental is constantly rising in these times when saving the environment has become one of the major pressing issues.

Environmental Law: Course Highlights

The table given below provides some basic details of the course of Environmental Law. It is important for students looking forward to pursuing the course to know the programme well.

Students aspiring to take admission to a course of Environmental Law must check whether they qualify its eligibility criteria or not. It is mandatory for all candidates to fulfil the eligibility criteria of Environmental Law in order to be able to pursue the specialisation. Every college or university has a specific set of eligibility criteria which might differ from each other. If any candidate applies for admission to the desired college without being eligible for that particular environmental law course, his/her candidature would be cancelled and he/ she will not be considered for admission. The Environmental Law eligibility criteria can be checked below.

• It is mandatory for the candidate to have completed his/ her education up to a certain level for the type of environmental law course that he/ she wishes to take admission in.
• If the student seeks admission to the degree of LLM, he/ she must have completed an undergraduate degree in law from a recognised university.
• For admission to diploma programmes in Environmental Law, candidates will be required to have completed their higher secondary education or class 12th from a school that is affiliated to a recognised board of education. Some colleges may also ask the students to have a bachelor's degree.
• Admission to the certificate level courses in environmental law is applicable for candidates who have completed their class 10th or class 12th and have secured passing marks in all the subjects.
• The aggregate marks scored by students in their qualifying examinations must not be less than 45 to 50 per cent.
• There is a provision in some colleges where some relaxation in the aggregate marks is provided to the candidates of reserved categories.

Environmental Law Admission Process

The selection of candidates for the courses of Environmental Law is done in two ways. They are:

• Entrance Examinations
• Direct Admission Through Merit in Qualifying Examination

Some universities and colleges select students on the basis of their performance in the bachelor’s degree and give them direct admission provided they clear the cut off criteria. Students must note that due to the number of seats being limited at almost every college, preference is given to those candidates who have higher aggregate marks than the other applicants during the selection process.

In some institutions, applicants are selected after they have appeared for an entrance examination. There are national, state, and university level examinations held all over the country which are considered for Environmental Law admissions. Some institutes or universities conduct their individual exams in order to assess the knowledge of applicants and shortlist them.

The basic syllabus of Environmental Law has been provided in the table given below. However, it is essential for students to know that the syllabus of Environmental Law and course curricula vary from institute to institute and depend majorly on the level of degree.

Environmental Law is increasingly becoming an important and popular specialisation in law as the need for preserving and sustaining the environment is becoming more and more necessary. Many politicians, activists, policymakers, and businesses deal with environmental issues and how they could be prevented, giving many job opportunities to candidates who have a degree in Environmental Law. Some areas in which these individuals can work include State Pollution Control Boards, Central Pollution Control Board, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, NGOs, Law Firms, National Green Tribunal (NGT), etc. They can also start practising individually or pursue further higher studies. Here are some of the most popular job roles for which candidates with a degree in Environmental Law are hired.

• Legal Advisor
• Legal Counsel
• Advocate
• Assistant Manager (Legal)
• Associate (Legal)
• Law Officer
• Law Clerk
• Environment Advocate
• NGT Law Clerks
• Legal Advisor (Environmental Law)