GATE Agricultural Engineering (AG) Syllabus 2024: PDF Download, List of Chapters and Topics

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Updated On: September 22, 2023 04:10 pm IST | GATE

Candidates appearing for the GATE Agricultural Engineering 2024 paper can access the GATE AG Syllabus 2024 from here along with the exam pattern, list of important topics, and recommended books. 
GATE Agricultural Engineering (AG) Syllabus 2024 PDF

GATE Agricultural Engineering (AG) Syllabus 2024: IISc Bangalore, the conducting body for GATE 2024 Exam , has released the GATE Agricultural Engineering (AG) Syllabus 2024 on its official website – gate2024.iisc.ac.in. Aspirants who intend to appear for the paper must download the PDF and review the chapters and important topics as they prepare for the upcoming examination. The GATE 2024 Exam has been scheduled on February 3, 4, 10 & 11, 2024 .
Candidates preparing for GATE 2024 can download the GATE Agricultural Engineering (AG) Syllabus 2024 PDF and check out the section-wise important topics, best books etc. from this article.

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What is Agricultural Engineering?

Agricultural Engineering is one of the core Engineering papers included in the GATE 2024 syllabus. This engineering branch deals with applying engineering science and design principles for agricultural purposes. The detailed GATE Agricultural Engineering (AG) Syllabus 2024 can be found on this page.

Also Read: How to Fill GATE 2024 Application Form - Complete Details Here

GATE Agricultural Engineering (AG) Exam Pattern 2024

IISc Bangalore has released the GATE 2024 exam pattern for all papers, including Agricultural Engineering, on the official website. Candidates can check out the paper pattern of GATE Agricultural Engineering 2024 here –
  • The GATE Agricultural Engineering 2024 paper will be held in online mode

  • The Agricultural Engineering paper in GATE 2024 is divided into two sections – General Aptitude carrying 15 marks and Subject-specific carrying 85 marks.

  • The total duration of the paper is 180 minutes

  • Candidates will have to attempt Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ), Multiple Select Questions (MSQ) or Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions.

  • The subject-specific section will also feature questions worth 13 marks on Engineering Mathematics.

  • Each question will carry 1 mark or 2 marks

  • For a 1-mark MCQ, 1/3 marks will be deducted for an incorrect answer; for a 2-mark MCQ, 2/3 marks will be deducted for each incorrect answer.

  • Negative marking is not applicable for incorrect answers to NAT/MSQ questions; there is no partial marking for MSQ questions.

Also Read: GATE 2024 Highest Scoring & Important Topics

GATE Agricultural Engineering (AG) Syllabus 2024 – PDF Download

The GATE 2024 syllabus for Agricultural Engineering is classified into 7 major units, including Engineering Mathematics. There have been no major changes in the chapters/topics included in the GATE AG 2024 syllabus. GATE being one of the toughest and most competitive entrance exams for Postgraduate admission, it is very important for aspirants to stay updated on the complete syllabus, high-scoring topics and chapter-wise weightage in order to ace their preparation.  The table below features the GATE Agricultural Engineering (AG) Syllabus 2024 for a quick overview. Candidates can also click on the link shared below to download the syllabus PDF.
Subject & Paper Code Sections PDF Download Link
Agricultural Engineering (AG) Engineering Mathematics Click here
Farm Machinery
Farm Power
Soil and Water Conservation Engineering
Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Agricultural Process Engineering
Dairy and Food Engineering

GATE Agricultural Engineering (AG) Syllabus 2024 – List of Chapters, Important Topics

Each of the sections tabulated above is further divided into a range of sub-topics, such as Linear Algebra, Calculus, Machine Designs, Sources of Power, Fluid Mechanics, Farm Mechanics, and so on. GATE 2024 aspirants can review the list of chapters and GATE AG 2024 important topics from the table below –

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Engineering Mathematics is a branch of Applied Mathematics that deals with mathematical techniques and methods typically used in the field of engineering and industry.
Topics Important Sub-topics
Linear Algebra
  • Matrices and determinants

  • Caley Hamilton theorem

  • Solutions of linear equations

  • Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

Calculus
  • Limit, continuity and differentiability

  • Euler’s theorem on homogeneous functions

  • Partial derivatives

  • Fourier, Taylor and Maclaurin series

Vector Calculus
  • Vector differentiation

  • Stokes, Gauss and Green’s theorems

  • physical interpretations-line, surface and volume integrals

Differential Equations
  • Partial Differential Equations - Laplace, heat and wave equations

  • Linear and non-linear first order Ordinary Differential Equations

Probability and Statistics
  • Random variables

  • Mean, median, mode and standard deviation

  • Correlation and regression analysis

  • Poisson, normal and binomial distributions

Numerical Methods
  • Numerical integration - trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule

  • Solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations

Section 2: Farm Machinery

Farm Machinery is concerned with mechanical devices and structures used in agriculture and farming.
Topics Important Sub-topics
Farm Machinery
  • Soil tillage

  • Hitch systems and hitching of tillage implements

  • Functional requirements, principles of working

  • Sowing, planting, fertilizer application, inter-cultivation

  • Cost analysis of implements and tractors

Machine Design
  • Design and selection of machine elements

  • Measurement of force, stress, torque, speed

  • Overload safety devices used in farm machinery

Section 3: Farm Power

Farm Power is a vital input in agriculture for timely field operations and increase in the production and productivity of the land.
Topics Important Sub-topics
Farm Power
  • I.C. engine cycles

  • Thermodynamic principles of I.C. engines

  • I.C. engine systems – fuel, cooling, lubrication, ignition, electrical, intake and exhaust

  • Power efficiencies and measurement

Sources of Power
  • Bio-fuels

  • Sources of power on the farm - human, animal, mechanical, electrical, wind, solar and biomass

Tractors and Power Tillers
  • Tractor clutches and brakes

  • Type, selection, maintenance and repair of tractors and power tillers

  • Power transmission systems

  • Mechanics of tractor chassis

  • Steering and hydraulic control systems used in tractors

Section 4: Soil and Water Conservation Engineering

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering is the study of soil and water conservation. It deals with local activities that maintain and enhance the productive capacity of the land, water, vegetation, and soil in areas prone to degradation.
Topics Important Sub-topics
Fluid Mechanics
  • Properties of fluids

  • Ideal and real fluids

  • Continuity equation, kinematics and dynamics of flow

  • Darcy- Weisbach and Hazen-Williams equations

  • Bernoulli’s theorem

  • Flow in open channels, dimensional analysis

  • Moody’s diagram

Soil Mechanics
  • Index properties of soils

  • Engineering properties of soils

  • Permeability and seepage analysis

  • Terzaghi’s one-dimensional soil consolidation theory

Hydrology
  • Meteorological parameters and their measurement

  • Hydrological cycle and measurement of its components

  • Analysis of precipitation data

  • Stream flow measurement

  • Infiltration – indices and equations, drought and its classification

Surveying and Leveling
  • Instruments for surveying and levelling

  • Measurement of distance and area

  • chain surveying, methods of traversing

  • Types of levelling

  • Measurement of angles and bearings, plane table surveying

  • Introduction to GPS survey

Soil and Water Erosion
  • Soil loss estimation

  • Mechanics of soil erosion - wind and water erosion

  • Soil erosion types, factors

  • Vegetative waterways

  • Terraces and bunds

  • Earthen dams

Watershed Management
  • Watershed characterization

  • Land use capability classification

  • Rainwater harvesting

  • Water budgeting in watershed

Section 5: Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Irrigation and Drainage Engineering deals with the application of engineering principles to support plant life with minimum degradation of water and soil resources.
Topics Important Sub-topics
Irrigation Water Conveyance and Application Methods
  • Irrigation scheduling

  • Design of irrigation channels and underground pipelines

  • Irrigation efficiencies

  • Surface, sprinkler and micro irrigation methods

Soil-Water-Plant Relationship
  • Consumptive use and evapotranspiration

  • Water requirement of crops

  • Soil moisture and irrigation water infiltration

Agricultural Drainage
  • Non-conventional drainage system

  • Drainage coefficient

  • Irrigation and drainage water quality and reuse

  • Leaching requirement and salinity control

Groundwater Hydrology
  • Overview of groundwater recharge estimation

  • Artificial recharge techniques

  • Groundwater occurrence

  • Darcy’s Law

  • Groundwater exploration techniques

Wells and Pumps
  • Pump selection and installation

  • Pump characteristics

  • Classification of pumps

  • Types of wells, steady flow

  • Design and construction of water wells

Section 6: Agricultural Process Engineering

Agricultural Process Engineering is concerned with the application of engineering and scientific principles for farm management, natural resources management, and agricultural production.
Topics Important Sub-topics
Engineering Properties of Agriculture Produce
  • Physical, thermal, frictional, rheological and electrical properties

Evaporation and Drying
  • Hydrothermal treatments

  • Concentration and drying of liquid foods

  • Drying and milling of cereals, pulses and oilseeds

  • Psychrometry – properties of air-water vapour mixture

  • Drying kinetics

Size Reduction and Material Handling
  • Size separation by screening

  • Particle size analysis

  • Mechanics and energy requirements in size reduction of agriculture produce

  • Effectiveness of separation

  • Cleaning and grading

  • Filtration and membrane separation

  • Homogenization

Processing of Agriculture Produce
  • Value addition of agriculture produce

  • Processing of seeds, spices, fruits and vegetables

Storage Systems
  • Perishable food storage

  • Controlled and modified atmosphere storage

Section 7: Dairy and Food Engineering

Dairy and Food Engineering concerns the basics of dairy food processing and the use of preservation technologies in industries.
Topics Important Sub-topics
Heat and Mass Transfer
  • Diffusive and convective mass transfer

  • Steady state heat transfer in conduction, convection and radiation

  • Working principles of heat exchangers

  • Simultaneous heat and mass transfer in agricultural processing operations

  • Water activity, sorption and desorption isotherms

  • Material and energy balances in food processing systems

Preservation of Food
  • Preservation of food by cooling and freezing

  • Kinetics of microbial death

  • Refrigeration and cold storage basics and applications


Also Read: How to Qualify for GATE 2024 without Coaching?

GATE Agricultural Engineering (AG) Syllabus 2024 – Section-wise Weightage

Taking the vastness of the GATE Agricultural Engineering syllabus 2024 into account, candidates may find it difficult to segregate the topics in terms of importance and weightage. To help them score the maximum marks, we have compiled the various sections along with the expected number of questions in the table below. Students can check the GATE AG Topic-wise weightage 2024 and emphasize more on the sections that carry greater weightage.
Subject & Paper Code Sections Expected Number of Questions (Weightage)
Agricultural Engineering (AG) Soil and Water Conservation Engineering 15
Engineering Mathematics 10-12
General Aptitude 10
Farm Machinery 10
Dairy and Food Engineering 5-8

Going by the above analysis, the following must be noted –
  • The section on Soil and Water Conservation Engineering carries the maximum weightage with approximately 15 questions likely to be asked in the exam.

  • Candidates can expect 10-12 questions to appear from the Engineering Mathematics section. This is a more calculative part and has a total of 13 marks allotted to it. Therefore, students with a good grip on formula-based, numerical equations can score very well in this section.

  • The sections on General Aptitude and Farm Machinery carry a decent number of questions. Based on the previous year’s analysis, one can expect approximately 10 questions each from these sections.

  • About 5-8 questions can be expected from the Dairy and Food Engineering section.

Also Read: GATE 2024: Preparation Tips For General Aptitude Section

GATE Agricultural Engineering (AG) Syllabus 2024 – Section-wise List of Best Books

After reviewing the complete GATE Agricultural Engineering syllabus 2024, candidates must start their preparations by choosing the GATE 2024 Best Books . Each of the sections included in the syllabus demands comprehensive knowledge and conceptual clarity for application. Therefore, students must refer only to the best books for GATE 2024 Agricultural Engineering. Here is a section-wise list of Agricultural Engineering books recommended by GATE toppers and experts –
GATE Agricultural Engineering 2024 Sections Recommended Books
General Aptitude
  • Objective English for Competitive Examination by Hari Mohan Prasad, Uma Sinha

  • How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension by Sharma, Upadhyay

  • How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for CAT by Arun Sharma

  • How to Prepare for Data Interpretation for the CAT by Arun Sharma

Engineering Mathematics
  • Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Dass H.K., S Chand

  • Modern Mathematical Methods for Physicists and Engineers by Cantrell Cambridge University Press

  • A Textbook of Engineering Mathematics by N.P. Bali

  • A Mind for Numbers: How to Excel at Math and Science by Barbara Oakley

Farm Machinery
  • Principal of Agricultural Engg. Vol-I by T.P. & A.M. Michael Ojha

  • The Book of Farm Implements and Machines by James Slight

  • Agricultural Machinery Management by Bello R S

  • Farm Machinery and Equipment by Harris Pearson Smith

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering
  • Soil and Water Conservation Engineering by Richard K. Frevert

  • Hydrology and Soil Conservation Engineering by Ghanshyam Das

  • Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) Methodology by S.K. Mishra, Vijay Singh

  • Soil and Water Engineering by Delmar D. Fangmeier, William J. Elliot

Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
  • Land Drainage: Principles, Methods and Applications by A.K. Bhattacharya, A.M. Michael

  • Irrigation and Drainage by Lenka D.

  • Irrigation Engineering by H.M. Raghunath

  • Irrigation Water Resources and Water Power Engineering by Modi P.N.

Agricultural Process Engineering
  • Introduction to Agricultural Engineering by Lawrence O. Roth and Harry Field

  • Agricultural Engineering Soil Mechanics by E. McKyes

  • Question Bank in Agricultural Engineering by Amandeep Godhara

Dairy and Food Engineering
  • Introduction to Food Engineering by R. Paul Singh

  • Objective Type Questions in Food Process Engg. & Technology by Ansari Irfan Ahmed

  • Fundamentals of Food Process Engineering by Romeo T. Toledo

  • Food Science by B Srilakshmi


We hope this article proves helpful to aspirants appearing for GATE 2024. Don’t forget to check the GATE 2024 Test Series and How to Crack GATE 2024 in First Attempt here!

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FAQs

Is GATE agricultural engineering easy?

GATE Agricultural Engineering is moderately easy compared to the other core subjects. However, candidates taking the exam should focus on how to crack GATE 2024 in the first attempt rather than analyzing the difficulty level of the paper. 

 

Which books to refer to for GATE General Aptitude?

Candidates can refer to the following books for GATE General Aptitude -

  • Objective English for Competitive Examination by Hari Mohan Prasad, Uma Sinha

  • How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for CAT by Arun Sharma

  • How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension by Sharma, Upadhya

  • How to Prepare for Data Interpretation for the CAT by Arun Sharma

Where can I download the GATE AG syllabus 2024?

The GATE Agricultural Engineering syllabus 2024 can be found on the official website of IISc Bangalore. Students can also download the syllabus PDF directly from this page.

Which section has the highest weightage in GATE AG syllabus?

Going by the GATE previous year’s paper analysis, the section on Soil and Water Conservation has the highest weightage with approximately 15 questions.

What is the syllabus of GATE exam agriculture?

GATE Agricultural Engineering syllabus is classified into seven sections, namely, Engineering Mathematics, Farm Machinery, Farm Power, Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, Agricultural Process Engineering, and Dairy and Food Engineering.

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