GD, PI, and WAT Preparation Tips for CAT 2025: How to Crack in First Attempt

Cyril Titus Zachariah

Updated On: May 01, 2025 03:06 PM | CAT

Group Discussion, Personal Interview, and WAT are the final selection rounds that come as part of the admission processes through the CAT exam 2025. Here are some CAT GD, PI, and WAT preparation tips to crack them successfully.

GD, PI and WAT Preparation Tips

GD, PI & WAT Preparation Tips for CAT 2025 are essential for every MBA aspirant. The MBA/CAT selection process, which typically includes the Group Discussion (GD), Personal Interview (PI), and Written Ability Test (WAT) rounds, is an important phase that determines whether a candidate will secure MBA admissions in their preferred B-schools or not, you must get all the help you need to ace these rounds of admission. Following the advice and suggestions of toppers, mentors, and CAT experts is an effective way of enhancing the performance of a candidate during the CAT selection process.

MBA aspirants across India prepare for months before appearing for the Common Admission Test (CAT) to get admission into IIMs and other B-Schools in India. However, CAT 2025 is just 40% of the entire selection process for top MBA colleges in India . Apart from a good CAT 2025 score/percentile , counselling and admission committees look for aspirants with the capability of presenting their knowledge in a manner different from others during GD, PI, and WAT rounds. You must check out the CAT GD, PI, and WAT Preparation Tips before appearing for the selection process rounds of MBA colleges in India.

Also Read:

Questions Asked in Group Discussion Round for CAT 2025

The maximum questions in the GD round is asked from the following topics:
  • GD Topics on Business and Economy: The present state of the economy, significant legislative measures, and current business trends are all covered under this category. These developments have an impact both internationally and domestically.
  • GD Current Affairs Topics: The GD current affairs topics are based on local, national, or global political development, policies, and issues that are fiercely debated in the media.
  • GD Topics on Social Issues: Top MBA Colleges are putting a lot of effort into creating socially responsible MBA. As a result, topics like gender and environmental sensitivity, ethics, and so on are given more attention.
  • Abstract Group Discussion Topics: These are the topics that allow for a variety of interpretations and allow you to demonstrate your creativity and intellect.

CAT GD Preparation Tips for MBA Admission 2025

Group Discussion is the first step of selection after the CAT exam. You are first formed into a group, where each group is given one or more topics and a specified period to select and research the topic. At the end of the research time, you are asked to mention their points and come up with a fruitful conversation or discussion between the group members and come to a conclusion at the end.

Seems easy! Quite the opposite. It helps the admission committee narrow down its list on a large scale. Many students, unaware of the presentation's dos and don’ts, get themselves kicked off at the end of the group discussion. Here are some CAT GD preparation tips you should keep in mind while taking part in a group discussion:

Listen

Group Discussion is not just a process of talking and speaking out their opinion and thoughts. The reason why listening is important here is that some of the other members may make points that you can counter or add to, thus indicating to the judge in the group to take note of your abilities.

Be Courteous

Being courteous to the other members of the Group Discussion may project you as a team member. In other words, waiting for them to finish their statements, or giving members of the team who haven’t had a chance to speak out, will give the impression of a team leader and team-spirited individual to the judges

Try to be the Leader

Carrying on from the previous point, you must try to be the leader of the group. However, do not force yourself upon the group. One of the greatest opportunities to show yourself as a leader is to begin the entire Group Discussion. Many times, participants feel shy or are too afraid to begin the discussion, which leaves the position of the leader in the group wide open for other leaders.

Do Not Interrupt

In addition to the first pointer, when another member of the group is speaking his/her point/statement, try not to interfere or interrupt the person with your opinions and thought processes. Let the speaking member finish their statements, after which you can put in your point by either saying, “adding to that” or “Contrary to the point”, etc.

Brush Up Your GK

Keep up with global events to get ready for a group discussion. Being informed about current affairs, problems, and events that impact our lives, directly or indirectly, demonstrates a well-rounded personality. To gain a broader understanding of issues, make it a habit to read English newspapers and magazines and to watch intriguing documentaries and interviews on television.

Prepare the Most Important Topics that are Often Repeated

Be knowledgeable about the topics that keep coming up with little alterations and changes well in advance to give yourself time to prepare adequately. For instance, GD topics frequently include gender inequality, poverty, terrorism, liberalisation and privatisation, and reservations in educational institutions. Get acquainted with these topics and become able to offer some original, thought-provoking arguments supported by facts.

Develop Your Communication Skills

You ought to have a decent vocabulary and be able to speak and write English well. Practice extensively before your actual group discussion. You can choose a topic and participate in a fascinating group discussion while sitting with friends. By the time your GD comes around, not only will your knowledge have increased, but you will also have improved as a speaker.

Improve Your Body Language

Because your body language reveals a lot about you, body language is important. Avoid leaning back onto a chair or tapping the table with a pen or your fingers. Sit straight. Also, try not to get easily distracted.

Be Mindful About Speaking Time

This is one of the points of failure for a candidate. While it may seem like you are showcasing your knowledge and understanding of a point, it may also indicate to the judges that you do not care for what others have to say or even believe in allowing the other members of the team.

From the above-mentioned points, we can see that a group discussion requires you to be team players as well as team leaders, all the while displaying your presentation skills on a given topic. Experts and recruiters claim that they look for participants who can lead as well as present themselves and their points clearly and consistently.

Above all, you should always be factually aware of the topic before making sudden opinions and statements. It is humanly not possible to know every single thing in this world. There may be situations where you will have no information, and the limited amount of time given for preparation may not be enough to understand a topic. In such situations, participants can take up leadership roles, listen carefully to what is being said, and tactfully create their statements on the topic.

Questions Asked in the Personal Interview (PI) Round for CAT 2025

Here are a few examples of previous MBA Personal Interview questions asked during admission to IIMs and other eminent B-Schools.

  • Why MBA?
  • Tell us about yourself
  • Questions on past academic questions
  • Questions on prior work experience
  • What are your strengths and weaknesses?
  • Questions related to your city or state
  • Why did you choose this B-school?
  • Which specialisation are you opting for and why?
  • Current affairs events & your perspective on them
  • Questions on extra-curricular activities

CAT PI Preparation Tips for MBA Admission

Personal Interview is the process where a panel of members from the administration will sit and assess your qualities as an individual. Unlike Group Discussion, a Personal Interview is a platform for the candidate to present themselves in the best possible manner. Here, the panel members will judge the candidate based on their knowledge, experience, and the way the candidate presents themselves to the panel. Here are some CAT PI preparation tips to keep in mind while partaking in a Personal Interview.

Know Yourself

This is the most important part of this stage. Make sure you know every possible detail about yourself. This will not only help you introduce yourself better but also help you frame your answers more confidently.

Prepare Your Answers

Even though one can never be certain about the questions that an interviewer may ask, you can always prepare your answers for general questions, like current affairs, subjects from the course that you pursued as your higher education degree, as well as your previous work experience, if applicable.

Be Confident

One of the last things that you should do in an Interview is to be unsure and unconfident in yourself. There is high competition, especially when you go looking for a job. Therefore, confidence will be your friend during the entire process.

Do Not be Over-Confident

This requires a separate pointer, as this can make or break your case in a personal interview. Knowing your capabilities, skills, and knowledge is one element; however, exaggerating them will lead you to your downfall. Interviewers have a knack for knowing when an interviewee is telling the truth or just exaggerating their actual resume.

Good Body Language

As cliched as it may sound, a good posture will take you a long way in building a good first impression in front of the panel members. A good posture, like sitting upright,t will create an impression among the judges that the applicant is confident and aware of his/her surroundings. Therefore, you need to ensure that you have dressed up appropriately for the occasion, i.e. wear formal, well-groomed, with a fresh look.

Write Your Statement of Purpose Carefully

The panellists in the PI round may ask questions based on your statement of purpose. In other words, you should concentrate on your SoP and be prepared with your responses to the questions you have filled out there.

Keep Yourself Updated

Watch the news on TV, read the papers frequently, and take notes on anything you consider significant. You are expected to be completely knowledgeable.

Revise Your Academics

Read through your coursework carefully, paying particular attention to the topics in your area of specialisation.

Analyse Your Work Experience

If you have experience in the workforce, you should be fully aware of your roles and responsibilities and the operation of the system in which you and your team participate.

Improve Your General Knowledge

You must be well-versed in both recent and past events. Reading about something does not suffice; you also need to form an opinion. You must, without a doubt, be well-prepared for the PI round, including the business and social GK around your local area issues as well as the contemporary GK for the interview. The GK questions that are asked during the conversation are based on your profile, statement of purpose, interests, and hobbies that you listed on the interview application.

At the end of the day, it is a Personal Interview. The questions that the interviewer will ask you to be specific to the program, your CV, and other factors that may be important to the recruiters. Therefore, you must prepare themselves for any kind of questions relating to the field or program they will be applying for.

Also Read:

Important Topics for Written Ability Test (WAT) Round

Some of the common WAT topics include:

  • Chat GPT
  • Unemployment in India
  • Tech Layoffs
  • Union Budget of India: What is “Budget” and Key Features of Budget 2025
  • Vande Bharat Express
  • ​Moonlighting in India
  • Global Hunger Index 2025
  • India, as the world’s 5th largest economy
  • 5G Telecom Services in India
  • Banks Mergers in India

CAT WAT Preparation Tips for MBA Admissions

B-schools across the nation conduct a Written Ability Test or WAT to shortlist the students for their management programs. Students are given a short period, one topic, and a paper or pen to write down their thoughts. Those who can form a critically analysed and constructive essay, while communicating their idea, will stand a better chance of being shortlisted for the admission process. Here are some pointers that one should keep in mind while attempting a Written Ability Test.

Practice Writing

There is a saying, “Practice makes Perfect”. While you may require years of practice to become perfect, the time that you invest in practising how to write small essays on random topics will help you greatly during WAT. While most of us can write essays, it has been difficult to write essays that can attract the reader to our piece. For this, you can learn how to gather your thoughts and compile them into a constructive and informative essay that will help you score well in WAT.

Time Yourself

WAT is a timed testing procedure, where you will be given a small amount of time to write down your thoughts on a given topic. Here, the applicants will need to learn how to jot down the important points for the topic without missing out on the gist of the essay. During your practice sessions, practice jotting down important points first and then elaborating on the points.

Compile Your Thoughts

As soon as you are handed the paper for writing your essay, you must first compile all your thoughts for the essay in your mind. Take a few minutes to think about what you will write, as well as the points that will work out to be the best for the essay. While compiling your thoughts, try to give them structure. In other words, jot down your thoughts in the order that is apt for the essay.

Parameters for WAT Evaluation

Experts and evaluators of the Written Ability Tests have claimed that there are common parameters on which the essay, written by the you, is assessed. Some of the parameters that have been mentioned by experts are as follows:

  • Basic Spelling and Grammar
  • Interpretation and Analysis
  • Final Solution or Conclusion to Your Opinion
  • Factual Accuracy in the Content
  • Quality of Logical Arguments
  • Evidence for your Conclusion
  • Coherence
  • Language Clarity

The parameters that have been mentioned above are just some of the parameters that the colleges decide upon. However, along with the parameters that have been decided by the colleges, each parameter will carry its weightage, again defined by the College or Institute you wish to join. Therefore, you must adhere to the parameters that have been mentioned above as much as possible.

Best Books for CAT GD, PI, and WAT Preparation

Aspirants can also refer to the CAT 2025 best books mentioned below to enhance their GD/PI/WAT preparation for CAT 2025 exam:

Name of the Book

Subject/Contents

Anand Ganguly & RPH Editorial Board

Group Discussions And Interviews

Dale Carnegie

How to Develop Self-Confidence & Influence People by Public Speaking

Jeremy Shinewald

Complete Start-to-Finish MBA Admissions Guide

Manoj Kumar Sharma

Universal Interview And Group Discussion Book

Mathur D

Mastering Interviews And Group Discussions 4ed

Nimish V. Dwivedi

Marketing Chronicles: Compendium of Global and Local Marketing Insights from the Pre-Smartphone and Post-Smartphone Eras

P. N. Joshi

Group Discussion on Current Topics

S. Hundiwala

A Complete Kit for Group Discussion

Sheetal Desarda

Master the Group Discussion & Personal Interview: Complete Discussion on the topics which are asked by reputed B-schools & IIMs

Shel Leanne

How to Interview Like a Top MBA: Fortune 100 Recruiters, Job-Winning Strategies From Headhunters, and Career Counsellors

Universal

Group Discussion: More Than 100 Topics Covered

The GD/PI/WAT round will start soon after the CAT results have been declared . You need to be confident in your abilities, but also be aware of your limitations. The more doubtful you are of your abilities, the more difficult it will be for you to ace the various testing phases. Going in with a positive mind and a positive outlook on life will allow you to keep a cool mind and calm personality through the various testing procedures, thus improving your chances of cracking the GD/PI and WAT Testing processes.

Also Read:

If you have any queries on CAT GD PI preparation tips or WAT prep, make sure to post them on the CollegeDekho QnA Zone . Stay tuned for the latest updates and best tips to crack MBA admissions.

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FAQs

Are GD/PI/WAT rounds the only factors for MBA admission?

No, the GD/PI/WAT rounds are not the only factors for MBA admission through CAT. Although the Group Discussion, Personal Interview and Written Ability Test rounds are crucial for the MBA selection process, other factors like entrance exam scores, candidate profile, etc. are also taken into consideration when selecting students for final MBA admission.

What is Written Ability Test for CAT?

The Written Ability Test (WAT) is an essay-writing selection round intended to evaluate a candidate's writing and comprehension abilities. Candidates are assigned a topic that could be anything from current events to abstract concepts. For this round, you have between fifteen and thirty minutes to write an essay on the given topic. A candidate's comprehension and assessment of the assigned topic and related concepts is the aim of the Written Ability Test (WAT).

Is WAT conducted for all CAT participating colleges?

No, WAT is not conducted for all CAT participating colleges. Only a select few CAT participating colleges conduct the Written Ability Test while a majority of colleges accepting CAT for MBA admission conduct group discussions and personal interviews. Some colleges also select students based on their performance in personal interviews only. Aspirants may check the official website of their preferred colleges to know if WAT is conducted for that particular institute.

How to prepare for Personal Interview round for CAT?

In order to prepare for personal interview round for CAT, aspirants must improve their communication skills, technical skills, leadership qualities, and conceptual skills. Aspirants must make sure they hone these skills to perfection before their MBA interviews to enhance their chances of acing personal interviews. If a candidate is able to exhibit the correct skills during their MBA personal interview, they are most likely to be selected for the next step of the MBA admissions process.

How to prepare for Group Discussion round for CAT?

In order to prepare for the Group Discussion round for CAT, candidates should focus on improving their communication, knowledge of current affairs, leadership skills, interpersonal skills and other skills. Group discussion must highlight a candidate’s performance within a group and how well they are able to hold a conversation with individuals who have different opinions and perspectives. Thus, aspirants must work on improving the same before GD rounds for CAT.

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