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Workshop & Personal Safety - Introduction to basic workshop tools & operations like measuring, marking, hacksawing & cutting. Tools used, their identification & classification, use care & maintenance, direct & indirect measurements,
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marking media.
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Introduction to files, their types and uses, care & maintenance, Bench & pipe vice, their constructional details & uses. Sprit levels & their uses, straight and angular measurements, Bevel Protractors.
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Introduction to precision measuring & least count. Micrometers, Venires & Height gauges.
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Constructional details, applications, care & maintenance.
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Dial gauge Vernier& indicator.
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Drilling, tapping & reaming, types of drills & reamers, different drilling operations, dies & die stocks.
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Drilling machines, their types & uses, holding devices & fixtures.
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Types of fasteners, threads.
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Adhesives & their
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applications.
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Introduction to sheet metal work & its applications, materials used for sheet metal work.
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Hand tools, measuring tools & gauges used in sheet metal work.
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Different sheet metal operations, their necessity & applications.
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Sheet metal joining processes, Sheet metal machinery, shears, forming & folding machines, bending & shearing machines seaming & nibbling machines.
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Development of surfaces for simple objects like boxes, cylinders, cones, prism & pyramids.
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Riveting practice, practice on removing dents on spherical &
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hemi spherical articles.
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Timber, its classification &sources, seasoning of timber.
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Plywood & alternative materials. Carpentry tools, their uses, care & maintenance, simple carpentry operations & commonly used joints. Glues & adhesives, polishing & varnishing.
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Workshop & personal safety - Metal joining processes.
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Introduction to gas & arc welding, advantages & disadvantages.
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Different hand tools are used in welding.
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Oxy- Acetylene gas welding plant.
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Welding accessories like regulators, nozzles cylinders, etc.
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Handling, setting of pressure.
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Welding machines & welding transformers, welding processes & positions, welded joints, welding symbols, weld depositions, & electrodes, their types & selection, care & maintenance.
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Distortion in welding, welding defects, their causes & remedial measures.
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Importance of brazing joint in R&A/C sector Selection of nozzle, Setting of line pressure. Importance of Right temperature of Brazing.
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PPE is required when brazing.
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Preparation before brazing, Swaging method, Flaring method filler rods, Fluxes, types & application.
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Safety - in electrical shops. Introduction of AC, DC Current Static & current Electricity, Description, specification, general care & maintenance of common electrical hand tools.
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Wires & cables - conductors, Insulators & semiconductors, their shapes, and sizes with respect to low, medium & high voltage.
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Different fluxes for different purposes on metals, Crimping equipment -Single & Multistranded conductors joining.
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Selected letters symbols and sign as per I. S. I. Rules for medium voltage.
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Resistance, Voltage, Current, open circuit and short circuits- Ohm's law - Voltage drop in series & parallel circuits, Power & energy relations, Electrical measuring Instruments, Multimeters, Insulation Testers.
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Common electrical accessories used in Industries, Bus-bars, Relays, Contactors, Circuit Breakers, etc.
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Fuses and their ratings, materials used.
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Earthing & its importance.
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Preventive maintenance, routine & periodical tests.
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Induction principles - Electro- magnetism- Faraday's Laws.
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Single phase & Poly phase system 3 phase star-delta connections, Impedance & power factor - Principles & Applications of DC Motors, Series, Shunt & compound motor - AC Motors.
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Transformers their types and applications.
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Chemical effect of electric current - Rechargeable batteries - Care & maintenance of cells.
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AC Motor starting with DOL Starter and Star - Delta Starter.
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Panel boards & their design.
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Use of electrical Control Instruments.
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Joints on single and stranded conductors and soldering.
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Care & maintenance and running of A. C.
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Single and poly phase motor, starters, and transformer.
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Single phase motor starting methods like RSIR, PSC, CSIR & CSCR and the use of Current and Potential relays.
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Measurement of current, voltage, power, and energy by voltmeter, Ammeter, wattmeter & energy meter.
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Measurement
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of resistance with Ohm Meters Formation of simple electrical circuit, series circuit, and parallel circuit, measuring insulation resistance & earth resistance.
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Verification of Ohm's law in D.C Circuit, Fixing and connecting electrical switches, holders fuses, plug sockets on T.
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W. Board and testing.
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ELECTRONICS
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Introduction to Electronics. Basic Principles of semiconductors, Principles, and application of Diodes.
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Identification of resistance value as colour code.
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Tools & Equipment used in Electronic trade.
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Fundamentals of electron theory -passive components semiconductor devices -Symbols - specifications - Diodes, Transistors, Uni-junction Transistor, Field effect Transistor Silicon Controlled Rectifier & ICs.
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Half wave, full wave & Bridge rectifier with filters, DC Power supply.
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Rectification and Rectifiers, zener diode as voltage regulator, Transistor parameters-CB, CC, CE configuration, amplification, photo diodes, transistors, multi vibrations CR & LR circuits, SCRs, UJTs &ICs.
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Multi-vibrator circuits and RC wave shaping
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Circuits.
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Wiring of SCR, UJT for power control circuits, applications of OP -AMP, Applications of photo transistor.
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Thermistor, RTDs, Electronic thermostat, principle of remote control & controllers.
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Use & specifications of contactors, starter & crankcase heater, etc.,Introduction to
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Microprocessors.
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Introduction to basic refrigeration, job opportunities, Safety precautions, and first aids, Applications and History of Refrigeration, and Air conditioning principle & need.
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Fundamentals of Refrigeration, units and measurements, Pressure & its Measurements Introduction to refrigeration Tools & equipment, Heat and temperature.
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Types of heat and its measurement.
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Thermometers & thermometric conversions.
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Atmosphere, air & its constituents.
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Properties of gases & gas laws. Measurement of pressure. Pressure gauges.
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Humidity, relative humidity & due point temperature.
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Constructional details of a refrigerator.
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Functions of
refrigeration system components i.e., condensers, evaporators and capillary tube.
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Compressor, its types & working principle.
Reciprocating compressors.
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Comparative study of sealed & open type compressors, Internal construction of a sealed compressor, its part & their functions.
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Electrically & mechanical testing of refrigerator components. i.e. condensers, evaporators, capillary tube, Relay, OLP, Compressor Terminal find out, defective compressor identification & remedy.
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Difference types of joint Procedure for temporary, Semi, and permanent Brazing Processes.
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Defects & remedial measures.
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Introduction to soldering & brazing, and their applications. Brazing Vs welding.
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Advantages & disadvantages. Maintenance of tools, instruments, and equipment.
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Compressor lubrication method. Lubricants & their properties.
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Selecting of lubricant for the refrigerant sector.
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Cleaning & flushing of the system with chemical cleaning & flushing.
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Special about safety.
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Environmental effect of refrigerant, Action taken, Alternative refrigerant.
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Status & states of the refrigerant in every spot of the cycle, Recovery, recycling of refrigerant & their procedure.
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Types of Refrigeration systems, Study the construction and working of the vapor compression cycle, low side & high side components of vapor compression system like, compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator, functions and applications of
above components.
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Electrical circuit diagram of refrigeration cycle Refrigerator, Freezer, Bottle cooler.
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Repairing rewiring & servicing of a refrigerator. Carrying with R-134a Leak testing in the system Evacuation & gas charging of a refrigerator.
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Trouble shooting of
electrical & mechanical faults
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Study of Frost Free Refrigerators, Refrigeration system of Frost Free Refrigerators, components & their functions, electrical components, wiring, automatic defrost.
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Working on soft copper tubing like cutting, bending, flaring, swaging, pinching & preparing flare joints.
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Brazing of tube joints (Cu to Cu, Cu to Steel, Cu to Brass) using (i)Air-LPG (ii) 02- LPG (iii) 02-C2 H2 set up & use of the above gases with the right torches, Brazing Filler Rods.
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Distinguishing good joints from bad joints.
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Cleaning, Flushing, replacing capillary and drier, fault rectification, Advantage of proper evacuation, leak testing, gas charging in window A/C Refrigerant charging.
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Air cleaning: Filters, their types, and specifications. Air flow measurements Use of velocity meters. Performance Testing criterion.
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Scope and methodology of retrofitting HFC appliances with HC blend refrigerants, study of
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refrigerator components using
HC refrigerants.
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Comparative study of the performance of refrigerators using different refrigerants.
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Comparative study of appliances available in the market.
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Split type, its past, present & Introduction to Air conditioning future.
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Air conditioning
Fundamentals.
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Constructional details and functioning of room air conditioner.
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Air circulation system. Psychrometric & psychrometric charts, construction & use of sling psychrometer.
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Components of Split A.C. Role Study of mechanical & electrical of each part.
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Split A.C. its constructional details,
comparison with window air conditioner advantages & Disadvantages.
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Air cooled condensers: Constructional details & selection.
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Principles of pipe sizing & study of services valves for charging at the site.
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Principle of working of infra red remote control, study of electronic circuits.
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Testing all weather air conditioners.
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Trouble shooting electrical & mechanical faults.
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VRV/VRF system, Frost Free Refrigerator.
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(Double and Three doors) Identify faults; rectify defects, installation method, study wiring circuit, evacuation, leak testing & gas charging, and installation.
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Proper Installation procedure of Window A/C, Normal Split A/C Customer orientation service report preparation, Dealing with customers Proper Installation procedure of Duct able A/C, Cassette A/C.
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Types of insulation U-Value EER calculation as star rated calculation Checking and servicing Preventive maintenance and Trouble Shooting.
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Retrofitting with Hydrocarbons and HFC134a
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a) Water storage, distribution, and drainage
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b) Refrigeration system using R-
-
22 and components in lieu of R-
-
12, Retrofitting with HFC-134a & HCs
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c) Electrical and control system working and control, soldering of copper tubes with stainless steel, Trouble shooting of commonly faced problems like condenser Fan Failure, corrosion, etc.
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Deep Freezers description, Construction, and function, Low temperature thermostat, different types of deep freezer construction.
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Substituting R-22 with R-134a or Hydrocarbon (Montreal protocol)
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