Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025 - Maharashtra 12th Subject-Wise Marking Scheme

Chinmayai Bobade

Updated On: June 21, 2024 11:41 AM

Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025 provides information about the marking scheme along with the list of elective and compulsory subjects. Students can check the subject-wise marking scheme for the same here:

Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025

Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025 will be uploaded on the official website of the Maharashtra Board of Secondary And Higher Secondary Education. Four compulsory subjects are included in the curriculum: English, Modern Indian Language/Modern Foreign Language/Classical Language, Environment Education, and Health and Physical Education. The theory paper for language will be conducted for 80 marks. In Environment Education, there will be an assignment or project work for 50 marks. In Health and Physical Education, the theory paper will be conducted for 25 marks followed by the practical exam for 25 marks.

There are three streams available for class 12th students to choose from. For elective subjects, students are supposed to choose four subjects from one particular stream. For most of the elective subjects, the theory papers are conducted for 70 or 80 marks depending on the subject and the rest of the marks will be allotted for the practical exams. The Maharashtra HSC Board 2025 exam will be conducted from February 2025. Check more information about the Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025 here:

Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025 Highlights

Four compulsory subjects are included in the curriculum by the Maharashtra Board of Secondary And Higher Secondary Education for class 12 students. Students can check the exam pattern for the same here:

  • Each subject has a 100 marks exam, with 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for practicals, orals, and projects.
  • For the areas of agriculture science and technology, animal science and technology, biology, chemistry, geology, and physics, the theory test is worth 70 marks and the practical/oral/project is worth 30 marks.
  • To pass the exam, each student must score 35% separately in both theory and practicals to be considered "Pass"

Compulsory Subjects

Number of Paper

Duration

Theory Marks

Practical Marks

Total Marks

English

1

3 hours

80

20

100

Modern Indian Language/Modern Foreign Language/Classical Language

1

3 hours

80

20

100

Environment Education

-

-

-

50

50

Health and Physical Education

1

1.5 hours

25

25

50

History 1 3 hours 80 20 100
Geography 1 3 hours 80 20 100
Political Science 1 3 hours 80 20 100
Sociology 1 3 hours 80 20 100
Psychology 1 3 hours 80 20 100
Economics 1 3 hours 80 20 100
Physics 1 3 hours 70 30 100
Chemistry 1 3 hours 70 30 100
Biology 1 3 hours 70 30 100

Maharashtra HSC List of Elective Subjects 2025

Students need to choose four subjects from their stream and then appear for the board exams accordingly for those subjects. There is a list of subjects presented by the Maharashtra Board of Secondary And Higher Secondary Education to be considered by the students when choosing the subjects. Check the list of elective subjects for each stream here:

Arts

  • A Modern Indian Language
  • A Modern Foreign Language
  • Sanskrit
  • Ardhamagadhi
  • Pali
  • Arabic
  • Persian
  • Avesta-Pahlavi
  • History
  • Geography
  • Mathematics and Statistics
  • Political Science
  • Home Management (for Standard XI only)
  • Food Science (for Standard XI only)
  • Child Development (for Standard XII only)
  • Textile (for Standard XII only)
  • Sociology
  • Philosophy
  • Logic
  • Psychology
  • Economics
  • Defence Studies
  • Drawing,
  • Design and Colour
  • Composition
  • History of Art & Appreciation
  • History and Development of Indian Music
  • Vocal Light Music (Practical I)
  • Vocal Classical Music (Practical II)
  • Instrumental Music (Practical III) OR
  • Percussion
  • European Music
  • Historical Development of Indian Classical Dance
  • Book-keeping & Accountancy
  • Co-operation
  • Education
  • Occupational Orientation
  • Information Technology
  • English Literature

Commerce

  • Mathematics and Statistics
  • Economics
  • Geography
  • Book-keeping and Accountancy
  • Organization of Commerce
  • and Management
  • Secretarial Practice
  • Co-operation
  • Occupational Orientation
  • Defence Studies
  • Information Technology
  • English Literature

Science

  • Mathematics and Statistics
  • Geology
  • Home Management (for Standard XI only)
  • Food Science (for Standard XI only)
  • Child Development (for Standard XII only).
  • Textile (for Std. XII only)
  • Psychology
  • Economics
  • Geography
  • Defense-studies
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Agriculture Science and Technology
  • Animal Science and Technology
  • Sociology
  • Sanskrit
  • Education
  • Information Technology
  • English literature.
Also Check: Maharashtra HSC Syllabus

Maharashtra HSC Paper Pattern 2025

Students can refer to the Maharashtra HSC Paper Pattern 2025 from the pointers given below and refer to it to revise for the board exams:

  • A 25% increase in objective questions: The board agreed to include 25% objective-type questions in the HSC examination question paper as part of the updated evaluation process. These questions will be in the form of  Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).
  • Reduction in total marks for final assessment: Another significant modification made by the Maharashtra Board is the reduction in total marks for final assessment.
  • All topics have an internal assessment or practical component: Maharashtra Board has implemented a 20-mark internal assessment or practical exam for all subjects in class 12. The theoretical paper will now be worth 80 marks, with 20 marks set aside for internal review. These 20 marks will be bifurcated in the following way-
  • 5 marks will be for listening skills
  • 5 marks for speech skills
  • 10 marks for the respective subject-connected activity/experiment

Maharashtra HSC Marking Scheme 2025

Students can refer to the detailed subject-wise Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025 from the table given below.

Subjects Marks
Mathematics and Statistics 100 (80 + 20)
English 100 (80 + 20)
Chemistry 100 (70 + 30)
Biology 100 (70 + 30)
Physics 100 (70 + 30)
Geology 100 (70 + 30)
Agriculture Science and Technology 100 (70 + 30)
Animal Science and Technology 100 (70 + 30)
Environmental Science 100 (70 + 30)
History 100 (80 + 30)
Geography 100 (80 + 30)
Political Science 100 (80 + 30)
Economics 100 (80 + 30)
Accountancy 100 (80 + 30)
Mathematics and Statistics for Commerce 100 (80 + 30)

Also Read: Maharashtra HSC Result

Maharashtra HSC Preparation Tips 2025

Students appearing for Maharashtra HSC Board 2025 are advised to go through the following preparation tips to perform well in their exams.

  • Make a proper study schedule – After going through the Maharashtra HSC Time Table 2025 , candidates should make an effective study plan where they must essentially devote a proper amount of time to all subjects.
  • Objective-type questions – To prepare for objective-type questions, students should have a clear concept and learn all definitions, formulae, and important terms/facts. While writing the exam, read the question and options carefully, calculate the answer first in your mind, and then choose the answer.
  • Practice Everyday – As we know practice makes perfect. Make a habit to practice Mathematics, grammar, and writing comprehension, composition regularly. Also make notes on the important formulae, laws, and definitions.
  • Cover the entire Syllabus It is of utmost importance to cover the entire Maharashtra HSC Syllabus . Do not leave out any topic for the exam and don't do suggestive study. Consult teachers and expert faculty in case of any doubts.
  • Health – Students are advised to have a proper diet and sleep well apart from studying. Ensuring physical soundness is an integral part of preparation for the exam.
  • Solve Previous Years’ Papers and Sample Papers- Once you are done with the Maharashtra HSC syllabus you can start solving previous year’s question papers. Solving sample papers and previous years' question papers will ace your preparation. This will help them know about the type of questions that are asked in the exams. It will also help them work on their time management. Check Maharashtra MSBSHSE Class 12 Previous Years' Question Papers

The students need to learn detailed information regarding the Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025 to prepare for the board exams diligently. The subject-wise syllabus is also uploaded on the official website of the Maharashtra Board of Secondary And Higher Secondary Education for the help of the students. Make sure to study the subject-wise syllabus and the marking scheme to prepare well for the board exams.

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FAQs

What is the practical Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025?

The practical exams will be conducted for 20 or 30 marks based on the individual subjects included in the curriculum. Out of the marks allotted for the practical exams, half of them will be allotted for the project or the assessment. The rest will be provided based on the viva and the practical exam as per the Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025. 

How many elective subjects are included in the Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025?

There are three streams available in the curriculum as per the latest Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025. Students are supposed to choose four subjects from the stream of their choice and then appear for the exams accordingly. 

How many compulsory subjects are included in the Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025?

There are four compulsory subjects included in the curriculum as per the latest Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025. There are two language papers for 100 marks each followed by a physical and health education paper for 50 marks and a project for 50 marks on environmental science. 

Are there any changes in the Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025?

There has been an increase in the percentage of objective-type questions in the board question papers according to the latest Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025. Also, some other changes have been recorded in the practical exam pattern. 

Where can I get the Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025?

Students can visit the official website of the Maharashtra Board of Secondary And Higher Secondary Education to download the latest Maharashtra HSC Exam Pattern 2025. The syllabus PDFs are uploaded on the official website under the Subjects & Syllabus option present in the menu bar. 

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