Optics Weightage in JEE Main 2025

Soham Mitra

Updated On: November 15, 2024 10:57 AM | JEE Main

Optics Weightage in JEE Main 2025 is expected to be around 3%. Test takers can expect 2 to 3 questions from this topic. Check the detailed information about the Optics of JEE Main 2025 Physics Syllabus along with the previous year's weightage and important topics. 


 
Optics  Weightage in JEE Main 2025

Optics  Weightage in JEE Main 2025: The physics chapters occupy considerable significance in the JEE Main exam. The JEE Main aspirants are required to prepare for all the subjects in the appropriate manner. The aspirants of JEE Main 2025 must be aware of the chapter-wise weightage for each subject for efficient preparation. Some topics occupying high weightage in the Physics syllabus are motion and equilibrium, mechanics, master forces etc. whereas chapters such as optics carry a weightage of 3% in the JEE Main 2025 exam. The aspirants can expect a minimum of 2 questions from this topic. The topic of optics is important covering various aspects related to ray optics, wave optics and modern optics. Candidates can check the weightage and chapters in the optics chapter here in the article.

Also Read: JEE Main 2025 Exam Pattern

Expected Optics Weightage in JEE Main 2025

Check the table below to understand the expected weightage of Optics in JEE Main 2025, the number of questions, and the chapters included in the optics syllabus.

Chapter from Physics

Weightage

Number of questions

Total Marks

Topics in the chapter

Optics

3%

2

12

  • Reflection and refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces
  • Mirror formula
  • Total internal reflection and its applications
  • Deviation and Dispersion of light by a prism
  • Lens Formula, Magnification.
  • Power of a Lens, Combination of thin lenses in contact
  • Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers
  • Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes
  • Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers
  • Expression for fringe width,coherent sources and sustained interference of light
  • Interference,Young's double slit experiment
  • Diffraction due to single slit, width of central maximum
  • Polaristaion, Plane polarized light
  • Introduction to wave optics
  • Optical Instruments
  • Interference and Diffraction of light wave

Download: JEE Main Physics Syllabus PDF

Importance of Optics in JEE Main 2025

Optics can be defined as the magic of light and how it interacts with the world. Optics refers to the part of Physics which deals with the behaviour of light and how it travels. It helps to understand how one sees things, how lenses work, and how rainbow formations take place. Optics can be visualized as the science of understanding light and its tricks, like a magician revealing the secrets behind the illusions. In the studies for the JEE Main exam, optics is an important topic that helps candidates see the world through the eyes of science. The JEE Main 2025 Physics syllabus covers a wide range of topics in optics, comprising:

  • Ray Optics: Ray optics refers to a geometrical approach to understanding the propagation of light. The concept is based on the principle that light travels in straight lines and that it can be reflected and refracted at interfaces between different materials.
  • Wave Optics: Wave optics refers to a physical approach of understanding the propagation of light. It is based on the principle that light is a wave and that it can interfere and diffract.
  • Modern Optics: Modern optics is a branch of optics which deals with the interaction of light with matter at the atomic and subatomic levels. It comprises topics such as lasers, fibre optics, and holography
Also Read | JEE Main Deleted Syllabus 2025

Weightage of Optics in the Last Six Years in JEE Mains

Check the table below to know the previous years' weightage for the Optics Chapter from the Physics Syllabus.

Total questions in January & April 2024 session

Total questions in January & April 2023 session

Total questions in June & July 2022 session

Total questions in February/March & July 2021 session

Total Questions in JEE Main 2020

Total Questions in JEE Main 2019

  • Total -12 Questions
  • January - 12 Questions
  • April - 6 Questions
  • June - 10 Questions
  • July - 5 Questions
  • February - 11 Questions
  • March - 11 Questions
  • July - 13 Questions
  • Total - 34 Questions
  • Total - 38 Questions

Direct Link: JEE Main Application Form 2025

JEE Main 2025 Books for Physics

Physics is one of the toughest papers to crack in the JEE Mains Entrance Exam since it consists of its fundamental concepts. Below mentioned are a few of the best books, which can help the candidates to score better marks in the JEE Main Physics exam.

  • Fundamentals of Physics (Author: Halliday, Resnick, and Walker)
  • Understanding Physics for JEE Main and JEE Advanced by DC Pandey
  • Complete Physics for JEE main by I E Irodov
  • Understanding Physics Electricity and Magnetism by DC Pandey
  • Advanced Physics (Author: Nelkon and Parker)
  • Concepts of Physics (Volume 1 and 2) by H C Verma
  • Objective Questions on Physics- Chapterwise Solved Papers (Author: D.C. Pandey)
  • Problems in General Physics by I E Irodov
  • Problems in Physics (Author: AA Pinsky)
  • Feynman Lectures on Physics (Author: Feynman, Leighton, and Sands)

Type of Optics Questions in JEE Main 2025

Optics is a key concept in Physics and appears regularly in the JEE Main exam, in a variety of forms.

  • Optics questions frequently asked in JEE Main are numerical questions involving the direct application of formulas.
  • JEE Main optics questions can also assess one’s understanding of basic optical principles and theorems, often without requiring detailed calculations.
  • Some JEE Main optics questions can ask for an analysis of graphical relationships or qualitative interpretations of optical phenomena
  • Certain JEE Main optics questions are asked related to practical applications of optics in instruments such as microscopes, telescopes, and cameras.
  • JEE Main Wave optics questions often deal with interference, diffraction, and polarization phenomena.
  • Some JEE Main optic questions deal with combinations of lenses or mirrors in series involving calculations of the resultant focal length, image formation, or magnification.
  • Certain JEE Main optics questions deal with critical angles, total internal reflection, and their application in optical fibres.
Also Read: JEE Main Previous Year Question Paper

How to Prepare for Optics in JEE Main 2025?

Optics involves a variety of exclusive terminologies and formulas, and there is a very wide range of questions which can be asked from this chapter in the JEE Main 2025 exam. Hence it is crucial for the candidates to study topic-wise and practice questions as per the same pattern. It would be helpful if candidates divide the Optics chapter into 3 sections, first reflection from mirrors, second refraction through the sphere, lenses, slabs and prism and third optical instruments. Initially, candidates should begin with questions which are relevant to a particular section, then after practising a good number of questions, they should try solving questions which involve a mixed concept. Candidates must undertake mock tests whenever they are confident over a section. The candidates need to memorize the formulas because many times they will get direct questions which will involve a formula. Candidates can check out some of the tips for the JEE Main optics section as mentioned below.

  • Candidates must keep in mind the sign convention while attempting questions for mirror or lens problem.
  • Candidates should memorize the formula after completely understanding the concept, otherwise, they will often get confused as to which formula works for which problem.
  • For problems involving multiple optical surfaces, candidates must always solve unidirectionally, and calculate required values for the previous surface before moving to the next surface.
  • NCERT books have some very good examples of optics, which candidates must read cautiously
  • While practising questions, candidates must always write what quantities are provided in the question and what they have to find.

Related Read:

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Electromagnetic Waves JEE Main Questions 2025 -

We hope this article on onOptics Weightage in JEE Main 2025 helped enrich the required knowledge to ace the exam. Stay tuned to Collegedekho for the latest updates on JEE Mains 2025.

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FAQs

Is HC Verma enough for the JEE Main Physics preparation?

HC Verma is an important book for the JEE Main preparation as it comprises good explanations and many practice problems. But it is not enough to solely rely on it. Candidates are required to study NCERT textbooks as well.

How many questions come from ray optics in the JEE Main exam?

Ray Optics is one of the most vital topics for the JEE Main 2025 Session 1 exam, from which candidates can expect approximately 8 to 10 questions.

Is the optics topic important for the JEE Mains exam?

Yes. In one’s JEE Main studies, optics is an important topic which enables people see the world through the eyes of science. JEE Main Physics covers a wide range of topics in optics, including ray optics, wave optics and modern optics.

Is the JEE Main syllabus reduced?

In the reduced syllabus of the JEE Mains exam, most topics have been removed from Chemistry with 6 units completely removed and around 20 topics removed from 5 other units.

Can candidates skip chapters in the JEE Main exam?

Though it's not wise to skip any topic for the JEE Main exam, however, if one is short on time, candidates can leave low-weightage topics and invest their time on the  important topics.

Can candidates get admission into NIT with 92 percentile in JEE Main?

If the candidates are seeking to get admission into the top-listed IIITs, and NITs, then it will be difficult for them with such a percentile score. However, the reserved category candidates can try their luck to get admission into the IIITs or NITs with 92 percentile marks.

Which is the hardest chapter in JEE Main Physics exam?

The hardest topics in the JEE Main Physics exam comprise Heat and Thermodynamics, Electrostatics and Magnetism, Mechanics, Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Optics, and Electromagnetic Induction.

Are previous year question papers enough for the JEE Main exam?

No. Candidates should base their JEE Main exam preparation on the previous year's question papers, mock tests and practice tests to ace the JEE Main exam with high marks.

 

Is it easy to score 170 in the JEE Main exam?

170 marks in the JEE Main exam equals to 98.85+ percentile, which in itself is a very good percentile. Through this, candidates can secure admission into the top premier institutes in India such as NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs.

 

Which topics have more weightage in the JEE Main Physics paper?

In the JEE Main Physics paper, chapters with the most weightage are Electrostatics, Optics, Current Electricity, and Mechanics whereas the moderate weightage chapters comprise Magnetism, Modern Physics, Waves, and Thermodynamics.

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