SGPA Grading System: How to Calculate, Convert SGPA into CGPA/Percentage

Universities and various institutions around the world use different methods to evaluate students' academic performance. One common method used in colleges is the SGPA Grading System (Semester Grade Point Average), which calculates students' average grades at the end of each semester. While countries like India primarily employ a percentage system, many top universities in the USA accept the SGPA Grading System instead of the CGPA Grading System . Therefore, students need to understand what SGPA is and how to convert it to CGPA.

In a semester, SGPA represents the average of the grade points a student earns across all subjects, weighted by credit hours. Understanding the SGPA Grading System is important for planning your studies and setting achievable goals. A high SGPA can contribute to a strong CGPA, which is essential for getting into a top university. This article covers the full form of SGPA, the grade system, how to calculate it, the SGPA to percentage conversion formula, and more.

Also Read: Grading System in India

What is SGPA Grading System?

The SGPA Grading System is a 10-point scale system that is a measure of a student's academic performance during the semester. Universities in the USA and Canada use SGPA to evaluate students' academic performance, just like Indian universities use CGPA and Percentage to evaluate students' academic performance.

Full Form of SGPA: Semester Grade Point Average.

To calculate an SGPA, three main components are considered: semester, grade point, and credit points.

The semester refers to a specific term or division of the academic year, typically lasting four to six months. Each semester includes a set of courses with associated credits. These credits contribute to the total credit load for that semester.

Each course is given a letter grade (A, B, C, etc.) based on a student's performance. Universities use a grading system that assigns a numerical value (grade point) to each letter grade. For example, a university might assign a grade point of 4 for an 'A' and 2 for a 'B.'

Credit points reflect the workload and study time involved in each course. Higher-level or more in-depth courses may carry more credit points than introductory ones. Credit hours are typically available in the university course catalogue or on the university website.

What Does SGPA Mean in Results?

In the context of results, your SGPA Grading System shows how well you did in a semester. A higher SGPA means you did better, while a lower SGPA means you might need to improve. For example, an SGPA of 7.0 is usually a "Good" level, and scores over 8.0 are often considered "Very Good" or "Excellent".

How To Calculate SGPA?

Before you start applying to your dream schools, you should know the basics of the SGPA Grading System. In the section below, students can learn how to calculate an SGPA, how to convert CGPA from SGPA and SGPA to Percentage:

Formula to Calculate SGPA = (Sum of (Credit Points * Grade Points)) / Total Credit Points

Steps To Calculate SGPA

To calculate your semester grade point average (SGPA), you'll need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the credit points for each course. For example, if Subject A has 2 credit points, Subject B has 3 credit points, and Subject C has 3 credit points.

Step 2: Find the grade points for each course. For instance, Subject A has 9 grade points, Subject B has 7.8 grade points, and Subject C has 8 grade points.

Step 3: Multiply the credit points and grade points for each course. For Subject A, multiply 2 by 9 to get 18, for Subject B, multiply 3 by 7.8 to get 23.4, and for Subject C, multiply 3 by 8 to get 24.

Step 4:. Add up the products obtained in the previous step. In this case, the sum of all the products is 18 + 23.4 + 24 = 65.4.

Step 5:. Finally, divide the sum calculated in the previous step by the total number of credit points for the semester (in this case, 8). This will give you the semester grade point average (SGPA).

Convert CGPA into SGPA

Converting your CGPA to SGPA is simple. To do this, multiply your CGPA by the total number of credits you've completed and then divide that by the total number of credits completed in the specific semester for which you want to calculate SGPA.

To convert CGPA to SGPA, follow the steps mentioned below:

Step 1: Convert the CGPA to a percentage by multiplying it by 9.5.

Step 2: Divide the percentage by 9.5 to get the SGPA.

For example, if your CGPA is 8.5, the percentage would be 80.75%. Dividing it by 9.5 gives you an SGPA of 8.5.

Convert SGPA to Percentage

To find your overall percentage for your qualifying course, you need to calculate the SGPA for each semester using the given points. Add up the SGPA points for all the semesters to get the total overall SGPA. Then, use the overall SGPA in the SGPA to percentage conversion formula to find your percentage grade.

SGPA to Percentage Conversion Formula = (SGPA x 10) – 7.5

To convert SGPA to Percentage, follow the steps mentioned below:

1. Multiply SGPA by 10.
2. Subtract 7.5 from the result of Step 1.

By using these formulas, calculate their SGPA and convert it to percentage values.

Difference Between SGPA and CGPA

SGPA and CGPA are both used at the college level to evaluate students' performance. SGPA stands for Semester Grade Point Average, while CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average for all semesters in a year or the entire course. Understanding the difference between SGPA and CGPA helps students better plan and comprehend their academic progress.

The main difference between SGPA and CGPA is given below:

1. CGPA covers your entire academic program, while SGPA applies to just one semester.
2. CGPA considers all completed semesters, while SGPA focuses only on courses taken in a specific semester.
3. The calculation method differs: CGPA is the average of SGPA for each semester, while SGPA is based on grades and credits earned in a particular semester.

To conclude, the SGPA Grading System provides a quick summary of your performance in a semester and helps identify areas for improvement early. When applying for higher education, colleges and universities consider your grades to determine your merit. It's essential to know how to convert between SGPA, CGPA, and percentages, especially when applying to foreign universities.

We hope this article helped you learn all about the SGPA Grading System.  If you have any queries, write to our experts on the CollegeDekho QnA Zone or call our helpline number 1800-572-9877.