States with Maximum Number of Colleges in India

Aarushi Jain

Updated On: June 21, 2024 10:25 pm IST

Have you ever wondered which Indian states and districts have the maximum number of colleges? As per CollegeDekho's HEART Report, Uttar Pradesh leads with the maximum number of colleges in India, followed by Maharashtra and Karnataka. 
States with Maximum Number of Colleges in India

India's vast landscape is geographical and cultural, filled with diverse dreams and academic goals. This diversity means that a universal approach to higher education won't work. Social and economic factors, along with cultural differences, shape the educational systems in various regions. India as Bharat, aims to become a global economic leader, and our universities and colleges play a crucial role in this journey. With over 54,000 institutions spread throughout the country, many people have access to higher education. However, this access is not evenly distributed. States such as Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Rajasthan have a higher concentration of colleges compared to other states like Bihar and West Bengal. Take a close look at a complex system, revealing states with the maximum number of colleges in India as per the HEART Report by CollegeDekho . We will delve into the key educational hubs that are shaping the future workforce of India.

List of States with Maximum Number of Colleges in India

India is home to 28 states and 8 union territories, hosting a diverse range of over 54,000 universities and colleges. However, the distribution of these colleges varies widely across different states and districts, influenced largely by population density.

The following table presents the states with the maximum number of colleges in India based on the latest All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) Report.

States in India

Number of Colleges (In Most Recent Year)

Uttar Pradesh

8375

Maharashtra

4692

Karnataka

4430

Rajasthan

3934

Tamil Nadu

2829

Madhya Pradesh

2742

Andhra Pradesh

2602

Gujrat

2395

Telangana

2083

Analysis

  • Uttar Pradesh (UP): Leading the list, Uttar Pradesh boasts an impressive 8,375 colleges, making it the state with the most colleges in India. This equates to approximately 30 colleges per 100,000 people.
  • Maharashtra: Known as India's financial and commercial hub, Maharashtra ranks second with 4,692 colleges. The state offers diverse educational opportunities across various fields of study.
  • Karnataka: Famous for being India's IT capital and a centre for technological advancements, Karnataka holds the third position with 4,430 colleges. It is recognized for fostering innovation and entrepreneurial activities, attracting students interested in these domains.
  • Rajasthan: Renowned for its rich cultural heritage and majestic forts, Rajasthan hosts 3,934 colleges across the state, providing significant educational opportunities.
  • Tamil Nadu: Known for its ancient heritage and architectural marvels, Tamil Nadu ranks fifth with 3,873 colleges. The state is a leader in education, offering a wide array of academic institutions.

Top Districts with Maximum Number of Colleges in India

Here are the top districts/cities in India with the highest number of colleges according to the latest data from the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE):

Name of Districts/Cities

Number of Colleges (In Most Recent Year)

Bengaluru Urban

1058

Jaipur

671

Hyderabad

488

Pune

466

Prayagraj

374

Rangareddi

345

Bhopal

327

Nagpur

318

Ghazipur

316

Sikar

308

Analysis

According to the table provided, Bengaluru Urban stands out as the IT capital of India, boasting an impressive 1,106 colleges. This city attracts students from various backgrounds, including engineering, computer science, management, and more. Though Bengaluru boasts more than 1000 colleges and ranks highly for college accessibility among districts. However, it stands at number 9 in terms of attracting students for intra-state migration within Karnataka.

Jaipur, known as the "Pink City," follows in second place with 671 colleges. Hyderabad, known for its historical importance and emergence as a hub for IT and biotechnology, holds the third spot with 488 colleges. Pune and Prayagraj secure the fourth and fifth positions respectively, with Pune hosting 466 colleges and Prayagraj having 374 colleges.

HEART Report Insights

The data also shows a fascinating trend in Uttar Pradesh (UP), which has the maximum number of colleges in India. UP leads in college count, emphasizing its strong higher education infrastructure. Surprisingly, despite this statewide dominance, only two districts of UP (Prayagraj and Ghazipur) are among the top 10 in terms of college numbers. This underscores disparities within the state itself and raises many questions too.

Additionally, the data highlights that Tamil Nadu, despite its large and presumably youthful population, does not have any districts among the top 10 in terms of college numbers.

The above table delve into a three-year study of colleges present in key states and districts of India. You can see the expansion & spread of higher education institutes in the said period and impact of it. The aim is to pinpoint regions where college numbers are rising, indicating growth, and those where they are declining. This examination offers valuable insights into the educational landscape of India, shedding light on areas progressing well and potential challenges in higher education accessibility.

Explore the complete HEART Report by CollegeDekho for a comprehensive, data-driven, and student-focused perspective on higher education. Within this report, you will discover emerging trends that have the potential to influence not only higher education but also the economic growth of states and the nation.

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