UPSC Prelims 2024: Most Important Chapters & Topics

UPSC Prelims 2024 Most Important Chapters & Topics: The UPSC CSE examination, one of the most competitive examinations in India, is attempted by around 10-13 lakh candidates every year. Given the competition, it is crucial to study the most important topics and chapters in UPSC Prelims 2024. Notably, the UPSC syllabus for the Civil Service Prelims and Mains has been announced separately by the Commission.

The UPSC 2024 Civil Services exam prelims are scheduled to be held on May 26, 2024. The most important topics for the IAS examination are chosen based on the relevance and significance of recent events in current affairs. Candidates should make their notes to study more quickly and smartly for the exam. In this article, we have discussed the most important chapters and topics for the UPSC Prelims 2024 Exam.

Also Read: UPSC Prelims Question Paper-2022, 2021, 2020, 2019

UPSC Prelims 2024: Nature of Questions

Some topics would appear to be important for the UPSC IAS examination 2024, yet oddly, the Prelims exam does not include any questions on them. Most frequently, UPSC asks about the context of current events. In an ideal scenario, the UPSC would ask about four different elements of a subject in a single question with only one right answer. Only the applicant with a clear understanding of the subject can respond to those perplexing questions. In order to connect the two, applicants should balance their preparation for the static General Studies topics and Current Affairs.

Both the prelims exam and the answer writing will benefit from this. IAS questions can come as a surprise to candidates because they require students to write on various aspects of the topic within a limited amount of time for interdisciplinary questions in the examination. These questions can be answered using the knowledge you've gained about these subjects.

Importance of Current Affairs for UPSC Prelims Preparation

The General Studies topics and current events with national and International significance are important for the IAS exam, whether it be the IAS prelims, main, or the IAS interview. A thorough awareness of all current affairs and general studies is required for the IAS exam. Here, we offer a thorough list of subjects vital to understanding the UPSC Exam 2024. Some IAS topics are evergreen, and there are some IAS topics that are important throughout the year. These IAS topics are the focus of IAS preparation since there is a high probability that they will appear in the IAS examination. To identify the key IAS topics for the upcoming IAS examination, all IAS aspirants should study the UPSC syllabus .

The IAS Exam 2024 will follow the same pattern as previous years, and candidates are looking for the important IAS subjects for this year as well. We have extracted the section-wise important topics for the UPSC IAS prelims 2024 based on the previous year's IAS question papers and the guidance given by the IAS toppers on their IAS interviews.

Also Read: UPSC CSE Prelims Subject-wise Weightage

UPSC Prelims 2024 Important Topics for Current Affairs

The UPSC preparation procedure is influenced by important current events on both an international and national level. The current affairs from the previous 100 days are essential for the IAS prelims exam, and it serves as the focal point of UPSC's IAS preparation. At least 20 days before the exam, candidates must study current affairs. 25-30 days prior to the exam, the question paper is printed.

Emergency in Sri Lanka	Artificial Womb
The policy of Green Hydrogen	LIGO Project
Privacy issue	Geological Survey of India
Bharat OS- Mobile Operating System	Golden Globe Race 2022
Residential Schools based on Eklavya Model	Pm Devine
Cyclone Asani	Abraham Accords
Anchor Investor	Ariel Space Mission
T 90 Bhishma	CORPAT
UNEP Frontiers Report	Environment Tax
First India-Central Asia Summit	Eco Bridges
India-France Agreement on Blue Economy	Global Health Summit
F 18 Fornet	Economic Freedom Index
UN Environment Report	Mission Sagar
India’s Startups Report by NASSCOM	Omicron
G 20 Summit	UN 75 Declaration
Results of COP26 ADIPEC 2023	UNESCO Gloabal Geopark
Calm System	Project Reward
Laws Based on Agriculture	5G Technology
OBOR Policy	Agro Forestry
FDI (Farmers Distress Index)	UNESCO Gloabal Geopark
Net Zero Carbon Emission	ICMR Rules and Regulation for Testing the Drugs

UPSC Prelims 2024 Important Topics for Economics

Current events are emphasized more in discussions of the Indian economy. The candidates must be prepared for the present global and Indian economic events. Candidates must comprehend the Indian Economic Structure and how it interacts with the Economic Structure.

Macro and Micro Economic Policies	Policy mix theory
Development vs Growth	New EXIM Policy
HPI/MPI	Money and Capital Market in India
Green Index	Commercial Banking System
Census Data	Tax Role in Resource Mobilization
NITI Ayog	World Economic Forum
Inclusive Growth	Need for Inclusion
Budgeting	Inequality in India
Farm Subsidies	Planning Commission Genesis
Land Reforms	Economic Planning in India
Basic Economic Indicators	Recent reforms introduced by Government Budgeting
Planning Commission	FRBMA Policies
Budget and vote on account	Monetary Policy Framework in India
FRBM Act	Amendments introduced by RBI
Investment Models	Tax collection in India
Mashallian approach to Price determination
Ricardo distribution theory
Arrow's Impossibility Theorem
Keynes curve
BOP Adjustment

UPSC Prelims 2024 Important Topics for Geography

Because geography is a science-based subject and many applicants found it challenging to prepare, the topics are extremely important. There are many questions about the physical geography of the planet and India. The IAS question bank for world geography contains extremely few questions. The following are the crucial subjects.

Interior of Earth	Geomorphology
Landform development	Wave Currents
Exogenetic and Endogenetic force	Soil Erosion
Continental drifts	Degradation
Geosynclines	Sea level change
Earthquakes and Tsunamis	UN laws
Pressure Belt on Earth	Green Revolution
Distribution of Precipitation	Animal Husbandry
Global Climatic change	Government Schemes
Koppen Thornthwaite	Morphology of Channel
Degradation and Conservation	Natural Vegetation
Dualism	Global Economic Changes
Dichotomy	Power Sector
Human Development Index	Agro Forestry

Also Read: UPSC CSE Prelims 2024 Exam Day Instructions

UPSC Prelims 2024 Important Topics for Polity

The Indian Polity part is the UPSC's favourite section because it receives the most questions each year. Although the questions appear to be straightforward and simple, closer examination reveals that they were quite challenging. It is advised to read the Indian Polity questions twice before marking the answers. The important topics for the Indian Polity section are as follows.

The Company Rule	Union Territories and Special Areas
The Crown Rule	Judiciary
Drafting of the Indian Constitution	Constitutional and Non-Constitutional Bodies
Types of Political Systems	Dynamics of Politics
Preamble	Governance
Amendment of Constitution	International Relations
Doctrine and Terms	Emergency Provisions
Union and its Territory	Tribunals
Citizenship	Special Provision for SC, ST
Fundamental Rights	Federalism in India
Directive Principles of State Policy	Secularism
Fundamental Duties	Indian Judiciary
Governance System
Union Executive
Union Legislature
State Executive

UPSC Prelims 2024 Important Topics for History

One of the biggest sections of the IAS obviously is Indian history. The IAS prelims and main exams have comparatively fewer questions. Despite the lower number, the UPSC can always catch people off guard by raising the number of questions on the IAS exam. The significant topic is based on recent findings and trends from the preceding year. The IAS prelims exam's contemporary history subject is the most crucial. The following subjects are crucial for the 2024 IAS preliminary exams:

Indus Valley Civilization	System of Land Revenue
Rig Vedic Period	Montford Reforms
Jainism	Wood's Dispatch
Mauryan Empire	Vernacular Press act
Gupta Period	Partition of Bengal
Sufi Movement	Swadeshi Movement
Indian Feudalism	Lucknow Pact
Early Muslim Invasions	Home Rule Movement
Battle of Panipat	Government of India Act
Portuguese in India	Khilafat Movement
Dutch in India	Non- Cooperation Movement
The English in India	Civil Disobedience Movement
The French in India	Poona Pact
Carnatic Wars	Quit India Movement
Charter Acts	Governor Generals of India

The UPSC syllabus for the mains examination also includes some of the prelims' predicate subjects. Before beginning their preparation plan, candidates must critically assess the themes and paper format in detail. The complexity of the UPSC Exam's syllabus is really what makes passing it so difficult. Thus, the comprehensive prelims course outlined above will serve as a roadmap for candidates when they apply to the civil service. Candidates should also check out the articles mentioned below to know more about the UPSC exam!

Related Articles:

UPSC CSE Prelims Passing Marks 2024	List of NCERT Books Required for UPSC Preparation 2024
UPSC Prelims Preparation Quiz: Important Questions to Remember	UPSC CSE 2024 Expert Tips and Last Minute Strategy

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