UPSC ESE 2022 Prelims exam has been conducted on February 20. The Prelims Paper 1 of the ESE exam consists of questions from General Studies and Engineering Aptitude. After this year's exam, the candidates can check the detailed exam analysis of Prelims Paper 1 and Paper 2 ESE 2022 exam along with the unofficial answer key released by various coaching centers. The exam analysis mentioned below is prepared on the basis of students and experts feedback.
UPSC ESE Prelims 2022 Paper 1 Question Paper Analysis
Highlights
- ESE Paper 1's overall difficulty level was Moderate to Difficult.
- ESE this year consisted primarily of theoretical problems.
- In comparison to prior years, there were far fewer assertion and reasoning questions, with only four being asked in the exam.
- In the exam, a new sort of question, a passage type question, was asked.
- The framework of the paper was fairly similar to that of the previous year's paper.
- Current Affairs, Reasoning & Aptitude, and Engineering Mathematics bore maximum weightage i.e. 15 marks, 15 marks, and 14 marks respectively.
Aspect | Analysis |
---|---|
Overall Difficulty Level of General Studies & Engineering Aptitude | Moderate to Difficult |
Expected No. of Good Attempts | 80-90 |
Topics with Maximum Weightage | Current Affairs, Reasoning & Aptitude, and Engineering Mathematics, |
Difficulty Level Comparison 2022 vs 2021 | Paper 1 had a similar difficulty level as that of last year. |
UPSC ESE Prelims 2022 Paper 1 Topic-Wise Weightage
Name of the Topic | Total No. of Questions in 2021 | Total No. of Questions in 2022 |
---|---|---|
Current Issues of National & International Importance | 18 | 15 |
Reasoning & Aptitude | 15 | 15 |
Engineering Mathematics & Numerical Analysis | 15 | 14 |
General Principles of Design, Drawing & Importance of Safety | 7 | 10 |
Standard & Quality Practices | 7 | 5 |
Basics of Energy & Environment | 5 | 8 |
Basics of Project Management | 4 | 8 |
Basics of Material Science & Engineering | 9 | 6 |
Information & Communication Technologies (ICT) | 10 | 10 |
Ethics & Values in Engineering Profession | 10 | 9 |
UPSC ESE Prelims 2022 Paper 2 Question Paper Analysis
Aspect | Analysis |
---|---|
Difficulty Level of Mechanical Engineering | Moderate to Difficult |
Difficulty Level of Electrical Engineering | Moderate to Difficult |
Difficulty Level of Civil Engineering | Easy to Moderate |
Difficulty Level of Electronics Engineering | Moderate |
Expected No. of Good Attempts | Civil Engineering: 110-120 Electrical Engineering: 90-100 Electronics Engineering: 100-110 Mechanical Engineering: 90-100 |
Difficulty Level Comparison 2022 vs 2021 | Civil Engineering: Easier Electrical Engineering: Easier Electronics Engineering: More Difficult Mechanical Engineering: Similar |
UPSC ESE Prelims 2022 Paper 2 Topic-Wise Analysis for Civil Engineering
Highlights
- It was a Easy to Moderate Paper.
- In comparison to last year's paper, the level of question difficulty was lower.
- There were very less questions from OCF, Englineering Hydrology, and Railway, Airport & Tunnelling.
- Topics like Strength of Materials, Soil Mechanics, Design of Steel Structures, Design of Concrete Structures, and Environmental Engineering held the highest weightage.
- Topics like Irrigation Engineering and Design of Steel Structures were especially difficult.
- There were more theoretical problems than numerical questions.
- No. of good attempts fall between 110-120 questions.
Subjects | No. of Questions in 2021 | No. of Questions in 2022 |
---|---|---|
Building Materials | 15 | 11 |
Strength of Materials | 18 | 14 |
Structural Analysis | 06 | 9 |
Design of Steel Structures | 13 | 14 |
RCC & Prestress Concrete | 10 | 16 |
Construction Practice, Planning & Management | 12 | 12 |
Fluid & Hydraulic Machines + OCF | 12 | 14 + 1 |
Engineering Hydrology | 02 | 2 |
Irrigation Engineering | 08 | 11 |
Environmental Engineering | 13 | 12 |
Geotechnical Engineering | 14 | 12 |
Surveying and Geology | 13 | 11 |
Transportation Engineering | 06 | 10 |
Railway Engineering | 08 | 1 |
TOTAL | 150 | 150 |
UPSC ESE Prelims 2022 Paper 2 Topic-Wise Analysis for Electrical Engineering
Highlights
- It was a Moderately Difficult Paper.
- In comparison to last year's paper, the level of question difficulty was lower.
- In the field of digital electronics, there were no questions.
- In the EMFT and microcomputer, there were fewer questions.
- Engineering mathematics section was difficult.
- There were 6 questions of the statement type.
- There were more theoretical problems than numerical questions.
- There were no match the pairs questions.
- No. of good attempts fall between 90-100 questions.
Subject | No. Of Questions in 2021 | No. Of Questions in 2022 |
---|---|---|
Digital Electronics | 2 | 0 |
Communication Systems | 11 | 11 |
Measurements | 13 | 12 |
Power Electronics | 9 | 13 |
Basic Electronics Engineering | 6 | 8 |
Electromagnetic Fields | 2 | 2 |
Power Systems | 12 | 11 |
Electrical Machines | 17 | 13 |
Electrical Materials | 14 | 13 |
Microprocessors | 4 | 1 |
Control Systems | 12 | 12 |
Signals and Systems | 8 | 12 |
Analog Electronics | 9 | 8 |
Computer Fundamentals | 6 | 11 |
Engineering Mathematics | 15 | 12 |
TOTAL | 150 | 150 |
UPSC ESE Prelims 2022 Paper 2 Topic-Wise Analysis for Electronics Engineering
Highlights
- It was a paper of Moderate difficulty level.
- In comparison to last year's paper, the level of question difficulty was a bit difficult.
- Topics like Advanced Communication, Material Science, Digital Circuits, Electromagnetic Field Theory, and Networks had the maximum weightage of between 12 to 16 questions.
- Only Basic Electrical Engineering was difficult in nature with a moderate weightage of 10 questions.
- No. of good attempts fall between 100-110 questions.
Subjects | No. of Questions in 2021 | No. of Questions in 2022 |
---|---|---|
Materials Science | 10 | 14 |
Electronic Devices and Circuits | 2 | - |
Analog Circuits | 12 | 1 |
Network Theory | 20 | 12 |
Control Systems | 11 | 14 |
Electromagnetic Theory | 11 | 13 |
Electronic Measurements and Instrumentation | 12 | 12 |
Communication Systems | 16 | 11 |
Advance Communications | 10 | 16 |
Advance Electronics | 5 | 8 |
Basic Electrical Engineering | 8 | 10 |
Computer Organization & Architecture | 11 | 11 |
Signals and Systems | 9 | - |
Digital Circuits | 9 | 15 |
Microprocessors | 4 | 4 |
TOTAL | 150 | 150 |
UPSC ESE Prelims 2022 Paper 2 Topic-Wise Analysis for Mechanical Engineering
Highlights
- It was a Moderately Difficult Paper.
- In comparison to last year's paper, the level of question difficulty was similar.
- Topics like Fluid Mechanics & Machinery and Manufacturing and Engineering Materials took the highest weightage at 23 and 20 questions respectively.
- Both of these topics along with Machine Design and Mechatronics & Robotics were tough in nature.
- No. of good attempts fall between 90-100 questions.
Subject | No. Of Questions in 2021 | No. Of Questions in 2022 |
---|---|---|
Heat Transfer | 3 | 12 |
Fluid Mechanics and Machines | 23 | 23 |
Thermodynamics | 12 | 5 |
Industrial Engineering | 5 | 4 |
Engineering Mechanics | 5 | 4 |
Mechatronics and Robotics | 12 | 12 |
IC Engine | 7 | 1 |
Power Plant | 14 | 14 |
Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning | 6 | 9 |
Renewable Source of Energy | 12 | 12 |
Strength of Materials | 9 | 10 |
Machine Design | 11 | 11 |
Theory of Machines & vibrations | 13 | 13 |
Manufacturing & Engineering Materials | 18 | 20 |
TOTAL | 150 | 150 |
UPSC ESE Prelims 2022 Experts Answer Key (Unofficial)
We will update the UPSC ESE 2022 Prelims unofficial answer key released by different coaching institutes on February 20. The PDF to download the answer key along with the question paper will be updated here.
UPSC ESE 2022 Prelims Paper 1 Question Paper and Answer Key |
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UPSC ESE 2022 Prelims Paper 2 Mechanical Engineering Question Paper and Answer Key |
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UPSC ESE 2022 Prelims Paper 2 Electrical Engineering Question Paper and Answer Key |
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UPSC ESE 2022 Prelims Paper 2 Civil Engineering Question Paper and Answer Key |
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UPSC ESE 2022 Prelims Paper 2 Electronics Engineering Question Paper and Answer Key |
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The above answer key is tentative, and the candidates can use it as a basic reference.