Last Updated By Harleen Kaur on 05 Sep, 2022
Floriculture is regarded as the best career for those who are passionate about flowers. Floriculture, also known as flower farming is an interesting discipline of horticulture that deals with the study of growing flowering plants. Floriculture also includes farming of ornamental and flowering plants that can be used as raw materials in the pharmaceutical sector and perfume industry. In the recent years, the career scope in the field of floriculture has expanded. Cultivation of flowery plants can be done in greenhouses/ poly houses/ open fields. Some of the crops that come under floriculture are bedding plants, flowering garden, houseplants and pot plants. The people working in the field of floriculture are called as floriculturist. The major responsibility of the floriculturist is the cultivation of plants that produce beautiful flowers. They also focus on the farming of ornamental plants for floral industry and gardens.
The following are the requirements for candidates interested in a career in floriculture:
After Class 12: A wide range of courses available in the field of floriculture at Master’s level, UG level and Certificate level. Students can choose different coursed depending on their requirement. The following are some of the courses that students can take up in the field of floriculture:
The following is a list of all the well-known courses that aspirants can take to launch their careers in floriculture:
Diploma and Certificate Programs (3 – 12 Months)
Courses for Undergraduates (3 – 4 Years)
The duration of certificate courses ranges from six months to one year. For admission in UG courses, students need to clear All India Entrance Exam conducted by ICAR. However, states also conduct state-level entrance exams for agriculture, fishery, horticulture and floriculture courses.
Subjects Combination: Students who wish to take up UG course in Floriculture must have passed Class 12 with Biology as one of the major subjects.
To become a Floriculturist, the following steps must be taken:
Step 1: After completing 12 classes, preferably in science. A BSc in Agriculture or a related UG course is required. To provide admission to the course, some institutes may administer an entrance exam.
Step 2: After finishing this undergraduate course, you can apply for a job in the government or public sector, or you can pursue a post-graduate degree in a specialised field. At the postgraduate level, MSc in Floriculture or Horticulture offers specialisations in floriculture.
Step 3: After achieving the required qualifications, one can either join a large corporate house involved in this industry or look for government jobs advertised in newspapers from time to time.
After passing the 10+2 examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, you can apply for undergraduate floriculture courses (Science courses after 12th). Admission will be granted based on the All India Entrance Examination or the entrance examinations administered by various universities. The Indian Council for Agricultural Research (ICAR) will conduct the All India Entrance Examination (ICAR AIEEA) for admission to master's programmes (ICAR).
Floriculturists are required in diverse jobs. Some of the important job profiles for floriculturists are elaborated below: -
Cultivator:The major responsibility of the cultivator is to grow plants that provide beautiful followers. They are associated with Wholesale Florist who buys their flowers and sells to retailers.
Floral Designers: Floral designers prepare and arrange flowers for businesses, weddings, hotels and other events. They take orders from clients or customers and provide necessary followers based on the occasion.
Interior Decorators:Usually, interior decorators or designers associated with floriculture play a vital role in decorating the house, function halls for occasions like festivals, marriages and other events.
Wholesale Florist:Whole florists provide floral design services. They work directly with cultivators to supply flowers and merchandise to retailers. Wholesale florists pitch their services to retail florists, who in turn sell the flowers to consumers.
Landscape Technician:Landscape technicians carry out various activities such as pruning, trimming, edging, mowing, fertilising and watering of plants. They spray trees, plants and grass with pesticides to control destructive insects and diseases.
Lecturer:A person with a degree in Floriculture/ Horticulture can become lecturer/ professor in Agriculture colleges after clearing UGC NET.
Floriculturists have a wide range of employment options. After obtaining the necessary qualification and skills in the field of floriculture, floriculturists can find employment in: -
Apart from the above, floriculturists can also set up their own business in growing flowers for the export markets, running nurseries, providing gardening and landscaping for advisory services, growing ornamental plants etc.
Floriculturists can find employment in government and the private sector. Here is the list of agencies (government and private) that require the services of floriculturists: -
Being passionate about flowers and having a love for working outside in all types of weather are the two main qualifications needed to become a floriculturist. A career in floriculture is constantly demanding. So, someone who wants to become a floriculturist needs a broad range of skills. Since one cannot relax, a potential floriculturist needs to be extremely diligent and hardworking. He/she needs to be extremely resilient and adaptable to adhere to strict time constraints. He/she must also have a strong sense of teamwork because he may be working with people from various backgrounds. This is not a time-bound job and requires a thorough knowledge of demography, climatic conditions, and a variety of other expectations related to the cultivation and marketing of flowers.
To be considered for the best floriculturist, candidates must have the following skill set:
Floriculturist can earn a satisfactory salary in India depending on their experience and creativity.
Job Profile | Starting Salary per annum (in INR) | Mid Level Salary per annum (in INR) | Senior Level Salary per annum (In INR) |
Floriculturist | Rs. 1,50,000 | Rs. 3,00,000 | Rs. 4,00,000 |
Floral Designer | Rs. 1,50,000 | Rs. 3,00,000 | Rs. 4,00,000 |
Interior Decorator | Rs. 2,00,000 | Rs. 3,00,000 | Rs. 4,00,000 |
Wholesale Florist | Depends on Market Rates, Conditions and Business Sustainability | Depends on Market Rates, Conditions and Business Sustainability | Depends on Market Rates, Conditions and Business Sustainability |
Lecturer/ Assistant Professor | Rs. 2,00,000 | Rs. 4,50,000 | Rs. 6,00,000 |
Florists can work as farm/estate managers, plantation experts, supervisors, and so on. Other options for employment in the field include research and teaching. Aside from that, marketing floriculture products for various social and economic ventures is emerging as a promising segment of this field. Experienced professionals in this field can work as consultants, for example. One can also work as an entrepreneur, providing jobs to others. In the public sector, floriculturists make between INR 25,000 and INR 30,000 per month, and they can make as much as INR 45,000 to INR 50,000 per month working for themselves. Graduates in the field of floriculture can start their careers. The floral industry employs individuals in the design, production, and sales of flowers for florists, garden centres, and nurseries. These individuals hold the positions of floral designers, production managers, and sales representatives. Plant cutting and breeding experts can find employment in both the public and private sectors. You can find a wide range of professional jobs in the broad field of horticulture, from entry-level positions at garden centres to highly specialised ones in research. After completing this course, students who want to continue their education can enroll in a PhD programme in this field to pursue a career as a Floriculture scientist in the business.
Here are some of the important books that a person can refer to excel in the field of floriculture: -
Take our test and find out if it suits your strengths.
The market is highly in India for a person who wants to pursue a career as Floriculturist. People who are not qualified have set their business.
Floriculture in India by GS Randhawa, Floriculture and Landscaping by TK Bose, Commercial Floriculture by S. Prasad, Indian Floriculture, Role of CSIR by Subhodh Kumar Datta, Commercial Floriculture by S. K. Chattopadhyay are some of the good books to read to pursue a career as a Floriculturist.
A floriculturist has an opportunity to have flexibility in work. It is a creative profession and scope of self-employment is high. They are highly in demand in functions, events and marriages.
Mata Gujri College (MGC), Fatehgarh Sahib, Shri Shivaji Agriculture College (SSAC), Amravati, Gangavathi Bhagyamma Rural Degree College (GBRDC), Bellary, Bajali College, Barpeta are the colleges in India that offer Floriculturist course.
National Botanical Research Institute, Birla Floriculture, Pune, Century Flowers, Pune, Indus Floritech Ltd, Hyderabad, Eden Park Agro Products Ltd, Pune, Century Flowers, Pune are some of the organisations where a Floriculturist can find employment.
Flower cultivator, Floral Designers, Interior Decorators, Wholesale Florist, Pesticide Controller are some of the job roles of a Floriculturist.
The annual income of a Floriculturist ranges between Rs. 1.50 Lakhs to Rs 4.00 Lakhs.
A Floriculturist can work in private firms as a Floral Designers, Interior Decorators, Cultivator or Wholesale Florist. They can also get self-employed.
The candidate must hold a degree Floriculture, Horticulture, Agriculture, Floriculture Business Management or equivalent to pursue a career as a Floriculturist.
Floriculturist is a professional who is involved in the cultivation of flowers. It involves the farming flowering plants that can be used as raw materials in the pharmaceutical sector, the perfume industry etc.
You could become a Gemologist , an Auditor , a Biologist , a Microbiologist after studying M.Sc. (Master of Science).